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NTIS 바로가기Family and environment research : fer, v.57 no.3, 2019년, pp.419 - 430
오지연 (연세대학교 아동.가족학과) , 박주희 (연세대학교 아동.가족학과)
This study examined the influences of middle school students' affective empathy and guilt-proneness on defending behavior against bullying and investigated if class climate (teacher support and student support) had moderating effects. The participants consisted of 163 second to third grade students ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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정서적 공감에 있어서 방어행동에 미치는 영향을 명확히 검증하기 위해서는 정서적 공감에 대한 측정방법을 재고하여 그 영향을 재검토할 필요가 있는 이유는 무엇인가? | 우선 이타적 동기란 타인의 안녕을 도움행동의 궁극적인 목적으로 삼는 것으로서 괴롭힘 방어행동과 관련해서는 공감이 이러한 동기를 유발하는 주요 정서로서 연구되어왔다(Caravita, Blasio, & Salmivalli, 2009; Oh, 2010). 즉, 선행연구자들은 Batson (1990)의 공감-이타성 모델(Empathy-altruism model) 에 근거하여 괴롭힘 상황에서 방어행동을 보이는 이들이 피해자에 대한 정서적 공감으로 인해 그러한 도움행동을 수행하게 된다는 가정을 검증해왔다(Caravita et al., 2009; Oh, 2010). 그러나 그동안 정서적 공감이 방어행동에 미치는 정적인 영향력을 검증한 대다수의 연구들은 정서적 공감을 측정하기 위해 Davis (1980)의 대인관계 반응척도(Interpersonal Reactivity Index)를 사용해왔는데, 해당 척도의 문항들을 살펴보면 동정심이나 온정성, 감수성 등을 측정하는 것에 가까워 타인의 정서를 동일시하여 경험하는 정도를 의미하는 정서적 공감을 타당하게 측정하지 못했다는 점에서 제한적이라 할 수 있다. 이는 곧 도움행동의 이타적 동기를 유발하는 정서로 대표되었던 정서적 공감이 그 정의와 측정 내용이 일치하지 않아 방어행동과의 관계가 실제보다 과대평가 되어왔을 가능성을 시사한다. 따라서 정서적 공감에 있어서 방어행동에 미치는 영향을 명확히 검증하기 위해서는 정서적 공감에 대한 측정방법을 재고하여 그 영향을 재검토할 필요가 있다. | |
또래괴롭힘이란 무엇인가? | 또래괴롭힘은 상대적으로 권력의 우위에 있는 한 명 또는 여러 명의 학생이 권력이 약한 학생에게 의도적이고 반복적으로 심리적, 신체적 상해나 불편함을 주는 행동이다(Olweus, 1993). Lagerspetz 등(1982)은 학교에서의 괴롭힘이 여타의 반사회적 행동과는 달리 다수의 목격자를 동반한다는 사실에 주목하였고, 그 이후 다수의 연구자들은 괴롭힘을 하나의 집단역동적 과정으로 이해하고자 하였다(Salmivalli et al. | |
또래괴롭힘 방어행동의 예측 요인과 관련하여 다수의 연구자들은 무엇이 중요한 역할을 한다고 주장해왔는가? | 또래괴롭힘 방어행동의 예측 요인과 관련하여 다수의 연구자들은 개인의 도덕적 정서가 중요한 역할을 한다고 주장해왔다 (Gini et al., 2007; Mazzone, Camodeca, & Salmivalli, 2016). |
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