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NTIS 바로가기Family and environment research : fer, v.57 no.4, 2019년, pp.485 - 498
정재경 (연세대학교 휴먼라이프연구센터) , 강민주 (연세대학교 아동.가족학과)
This study examined the mediating effect of internal locus of control in the relationship between family and friend support and acculturative stress of North Korean adolescent refugees. Participants consisted of 101 North Korean adolescent refugees (40 males and 61 females) aged 13 to 24, who live i...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
문화적응 스트레스란 무엇인가? | 남한과 북한은 1953년 정전 이후 교류가 단절되었기 때문에 남한에 입국한 북한이탈주민들은 이전과는 다른 생활양식, 언어, 사고방식, 가치관 등 문화적 영역에서의 적응을 요구받는다. 이러한 문화적응(Acculturation)과정에서 발생할 수 있는 어려움을 문화적응 스트레스라고 하는데(Berry et al., 1987), 이는 개인의 신체적, 심리적, 사회적인 면에서 건강한 생활을 하는데 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려져 있다(Berry, 1997). | |
중재 프로그램에서는 다양한 상황 속에서 주어진 결과에 대한 자신의 책임을 자각시킴으로써 스스로의 통제감을 경험할 수 있도록 하는 것에 주안점을 둘 필요가 있는 이유는 무엇인가? | 이러한 중재 프로그램에서는 다양한 상황 속에서 주어진 결과에 대한 자신의 책임을 자각시킴으로써 스스로의 통제감을 경험할 수 있도록 하는 것에 주안점을 둘 필요가 있다. 친구관계에서 충분한 지지를 얻지 못하고 자신에게 일어나는 상황을 스스로 통제할 수 없다고 지각하는 북한이탈청소년에게 자신이 주어진 환경을 통제할 수 있다고 믿는 내적 통제성을 길러주는 것은 문화적응 스트레스를 예방하거나 중재하는 방안이 될 수 있기 때문이다. | |
문화적응 스트레스는 어떤 영향을 미치는가? | 이러한 문화적응(Acculturation)과정에서 발생할 수 있는 어려움을 문화적응 스트레스라고 하는데(Berry et al., 1987), 이는 개인의 신체적, 심리적, 사회적인 면에서 건강한 생활을 하는데 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려져 있다(Berry, 1997). 특히 북한이탈청소년의 경우, 남한으로의 이주로 인한 문화적응 스트레스와 더불어 발달 과정상 아동기에서 성인기로 넘어가는 과도기에 주어지는 발달과업으로 인해 이중의 스트레스를 경험하게 될 가능성이 높다. |
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