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NTIS 바로가기디지털융복합연구 = Journal of digital convergence, v.18 no.2, 2020년, pp.223 - 233
이천희 (충북대학교 경영학과) , 전달영 (충북대학교 경영학부)
In academia, lots of startup-related research are conducted to improve startup performance. Most of them are concerned with entrepreneur characteristics, capabilities, and entrepreneurship. In particular, self-efficacy of enterpreneur is emphasized to improve startup performance in addition to entre...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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자기효능감이란? | 자기효능감은 원하는 결과를 얻기 위해 요구되는 일련의 행동들을 조직화하고 실행할 수 있는 능력에 대한 개인의 자기 확신을 의미한다[12]. 즉 잘 해낼 수 있을 것인가에 대해 학습자가 가지는 자신에 대한 믿음을 자기효능감이라고 할 수 있는데, 자기효능감은 주어진 문제해결에 대한 자신의 생각에 대한 확신 혹은 자신감이라고 말할 수 있으며, 성공에 필요한 신체적, 지적, 감정적 원천을 움직이게 하는 개인의 능력에 대한 믿음이라 할 수 있다[13]. | |
창업자는 어떠한 특성을 지니는가? | 또 이를 위해 자본, 시간과 노력을 투자하고 기술을 습득하여 위험 또는 도전을 감수하며 운영 자원을 효율적으로 계획 및 조직하며 체계적으로 관리하는 사람으로 정의할 수 있다[6]. 창업자는 창업자의 사업적 목표를 수립하고 목표 달성을 위해 사전 정보 조사, 교육등을 통해 계획을 수립하고, 끊임없는 도전과 희생을 통해 목표를 달성하고자 하는 특성을 지닌다. 이러한 창업자의 개인적 차별적 특성과 역량 그리고 외생적 변수의 영향으로 창업 후 경영성과가 서로 다르게 나타날 수 있음을 유추할 수 있다. | |
창업자 성공과 관련하여 황보윤은 심리적 특성들 중에서도 무엇이 중요하다고 제안하였는가? | 같은 유형의 대표적인 국내 연구(예: 강종구·정형권, 2006; 경종수·이보형, 2010)에서는 창업자 성공과 창업자 실패를 가르는 영향요인으로 크게 창업자 특성, 창업자 전략, 사업자 환경, 운영관리를 제안하였다[9,10]. 특히, 황보윤(2009)은 심리적 특성들 중에서도 성취욕구, 위험감수성향, 모호성에 대한 인내력 등이 중요하다고 제안하였다[11]. |
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