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NTIS 바로가기디지털융복합연구 = Journal of digital convergence, v.18 no.1, 2020년, pp.187 - 198
홍나경 (제주의료원 간호과) , 강경자 (제주대학교 간호학과)
The purpose of the study is to investigate infection management status of long term care hospitals and infection prevention knowledge of caregivers. This is descriptive study to investigate the factors affecting caregivers' infection control performance in long term care hospitals. The data collecti...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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요양병원이란 무엇인가? | 이는 수적 증가 뿐 아니라 진료 환자수와 진료 비용 역시 증가시켜 2017년 환자 수 89만 여명, 진료비 6조 9,836억원 등 객관적 수치를 보여준다[1]. 요양병원은 주로 의사, 치과의사, 또는 한의사가 입원환자를 대상으로 30개 이상 요양병상에서 의료행위를 하는 병원급 의료기관을 말한다[2,3]. 또한 요양병원은 급성기와 아 급성기 치료를 포함하여 요양서비스를 제공하며, 일반병원보다 장기간 입원이 가능한 장점 때문에 노인들이 의료이용 기관으로 선택하고 있어 비중이 단기간에 높아졌다[3]. | |
감염관리수행도에 미치는 영향요인은 무엇인가? | 본 연구에서 대상자의 감염관리수행도에 미치는 영향 요인은 연령 70세 이상, 감염예방 지식, 근무형태 8시간, 간호등급 1등급이었다. 회귀 모형에서 가장 큰 영향요인은 감염예방지식으로, 지식이 높을수록 감염관리 수행도가 높았다. | |
양질의 간병인력을 유지하기 힘든 이유는? | 한편, 요양병원의 인력구성을 보면 환자 수에 따라 의료인이나 간호조무사의 수가 법[8]에 제시된 반면, 간병 인력의 기준은 제시되지 않는다. Lee[9]는 현장의 간병인 인력을 조사한 결과 간병인 한 명당 6-15명 이상의 환자를 돌보고 있다고 하였다. 또한 병원간병은 법적으로 어떠한 자격 소지도 의무화되지 않는 상황에서, 요양병원에서 일하는 간병인이 처음 일을 시작하게 될 때 간병소개소 또는 파견업체, 때로는 병원의 임시 채용 형태로 고용되고 있는 등 다양한 경로를 통해 유입[10,11]되는 것이 현실이다. 이는 직접 돌봄제공자로서 간병인의 감염예방지식과 감염관리능력을 포함한 간병서비스의 질 수준을 보장하기 어려울 뿐 아니라 양질의 간병인력을 지속적으로 유지하기 어려움을 암시한다. |
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