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NTIS 바로가기Korean journal of clinical laboratory science : KJCLS = 대한임상검사과학회지, v.52 no.1, 2020년, pp.45 - 52
김기태 (을지대학교 대학원 시니어헬스케어학과) , 김인식 (을지대학교 대학원 시니어헬스케어학과) , 지선하 (연세대학교 보건대학원 역학건강증진학과) , 설재웅 (을지대학교 대학원 시니어헬스케어학과)
Hypertension often leads to cardiovascular disease and kidney disease, and hypertention is an important worldwide problem. Body mass index (BMI) has an important role for raising blood pressure. Further, hypertension can be affected by both environmental factors and genetic factors. Many single nucl...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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수축기 혈압과 강하게 연관되어 있는 ATP2B1의 단일 염기 다형성 유전자는 무엇인가? | 많은 GWAS 연구에서 혈장 막 칼슘 단백질인 PMCA1 (plasma membrane calcium ATPase 1)의 ATP2B1 (plama membrane calcium-trans-porting ATPase 1)유전자가 혈압과 연관성이 높다는 것을 발견했다. ATP2B1 유전자는 12번 염색체에 위치해 있으며, 한국에서 이루어진 KARE (Korean Association Resource)자료의 연구에서는 ATP2B1 유전자의 SNP인 rs17249754가 수축기 혈압과 강하게 연관되어있다고 보고되었다[11]. APT2B1 유전자는 고혈압의 원인 유전자로서 일본인 뿐만 아니라 백인에서도 발견되었다[12]. | |
고혈압을 진단하는 기준은 무엇인가? | 고혈압은 종종 심혈관 질환 및 신장 질환으로 이어지며 전 세계적으로 중요한 문제이다[1]. 혈압이 수축기 혈압이 140 mmHg를 넘거나, 이완기 혈압이 90 mmHg을 넘으면 고혈압이라고 진단한다[2]. 혈압은 혈관 평활근의 수축과 팽창, 세포 내 칼슘 농도에 따라 달라진다[3]. | |
폐경기의 발생 원인은? | 또한, 고혈압은 환경적 요인과 유전적 요인에 영향을 받을 수 있으며, 비만도 고혈압과 유의한 상관관계에 있다고 보고 되었다[6]. 폐경기는 복잡한 생리적 과정으로 난소호르몬인 에스트로겐과 프로게스테론의 분비가 감소하여 발생하며, 생리기간과 BMI, 혈압은 서로 관련이 있다[7]. 국내에서 이루어진 한 연구에서 폐경 전 여성과 폐경 후 여성을 비교하였을 때, 고혈압은 폐경 후 여성에게서 높은 유병률을 보였으며, 비만도 폐경 후 여성이 높은 비율을 보였다[8]. |
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Heo SG, Hwang JY, Uhmn S, Go MJ, Oh B, et al. Male-specific genetic effect on hypertension and metabolic disorders. Hum Genet. 2014;133:311-319. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439-013-1382-4
Cho YS, Go MJ, Kim YJ, Heo JY, Oh JH, et al. A large-scale genome-wide association study of Asian populations uncovers genetic factors influencing eight quantitative traits. Nat Genet. 2009;41:527-534. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.357
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Nam GE, Park HS. Perspective on diagnostic criteria for obesity and abdominal obesity in Korean adults. J Obes Metab Syndr. 2018;27:134-142. https://doi.org/10.7570/jomes.2018.27.3.134
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