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NTIS 바로가기한국운동역학회지 = Korean journal of sport biomechanics, v.30 no.1, 2020년, pp.63 - 72
Kim, Sung-Kyu (The Graduate School of Education, Chung-Ang University) , Lim, Bee-Oh (The Graduate School of Education, Chung-Ang University)
Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate meta-analysis on the effects of exercise therapy and physiotherapy on pain in korean patients with chronic low back pain. Method: Meta-analysis was performed on the type and method of treatment. A total of 23 experimental studies were coding in...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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만성요통의 치료와 개선을 위한 방법으로 무엇이 있는가? | 만성요통의 치료와 개선을 위한 방법은 근육을 이완시키는 보존적 치료 방법, 의료기기를 사용한 치료 방법, 몸통 주변 근육을 강화시키는 운동요법이 있다(Elnaggar, Nordin, Sheikhzad, Parnianpour & Kahanovitz, 1991). 보존적 치료 방법 가운데 임상에서 주로 사용하고 있는 방법은 물리치료이다(Min, 1993). | |
요통이란 어떠한 질환인가? | 요통은 현대사회에서 흔히 발생되는 대표적인 근-골격계 질환으로, 사회가 급속도로 산업화되면서 요통의 발생 빈도도 증가하고 있는 추세이다(Choi, 2013; So & Lee, 2006). 요통이 수개월 이상 오랫동안 지속되면, 상지 및 하지 관절의 운동범위가 감소하고 몸통의 근력 및 유연성 저하를 가져와 일상활동을 수행할 때 여러 가지 문제를 일으키게 된다(Kwak, Choi & Kim, 2013). | |
요통환자 중 증상이 12주가 경과하여 만성질환을 앓고 있는 환자를 대상으로 운동치료 및 물리치료의 통증완화에 대한 효과에 대해 분석한 결과는 어떠한가? | 연구결과, 슬링 운동, 스트레칭 운동, 온열 치료, 키네시오 테이핑, 요추 안정화 운동, 전기치료는 높은 효과 크기가 나타났다. 또한, 주 3회 이상 9주 이상 치료해야 큰 효과인 것으로 분석되었다. 결론적으로, 본 연구는 비수술적인 방법이 권장되고 있는 가운데, 운동치료와 물리치료가 만성요통환자의 통증 감소에 효과가 있다는 것을 입증하는 것이라고 할 수 있다. 이렇게 만성요통환자를 위한 치료는 일시적인 통증완화가 아닌 지속적인 통증에 대한 원인을 교육하고 그에 맞는 운동 방법을 제시한다면, 만성요통환자의 통증감소에 대한 가장 효과적이고 효율적인 치료가 될 것이다. |
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