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만성요통환자를 대상으로 운동치료 및 물리치료가 통증에 미치는 효과에 대한 메타분석
Meta-analysis on the Effects of Exercise Therapy and Physiotherapy on Pain in Korean Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain 원문보기

한국운동역학회지 = Korean journal of sport biomechanics, v.30 no.1, 2020년, pp.63 - 72  

Kim, Sung-Kyu (The Graduate School of Education, Chung-Ang University) ,  Lim, Bee-Oh (The Graduate School of Education, Chung-Ang University)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate meta-analysis on the effects of exercise therapy and physiotherapy on pain in korean patients with chronic low back pain. Method: Meta-analysis was performed on the type and method of treatment. A total of 23 experimental studies were coding in...

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AI 본문요약
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문제 정의

  • 현재까지의 실험연구 중 만성요통환자의 통증완화에 미치는 결과를 통합하거나 체계적인 분석은 이루어진 바가 없다. 따라서 본 연구는 만성요통환자를 대상으로 어떠한 치료의 종류와 방법이 통증완화에 높은 효과를 나타내는지 국내 논문을 대상으로 메타분석을 통해 분석하고 그 결과를 요약하여, 통합함으로써 향후 연구가 진행되어야 할 방향에 대한 통찰력과 기초자료를 제시하고자 한다.
  • 연구물의 출판편향이 존재하는지 분석을 실시하였다. 메타분석 연구에서 출판된 연구물의 경우 출판되지 않은 연구물보다 효과 크기가 과추정되는 경향성이 있기 때문에 출판편향이 있는지 여부를 분석하게 되는데, 이유는 메타분석에서 분석 대상인 개별연구물들이 편향되었다면 전체 결과는 왜곡된 결과가 나오기 때문이다(Borenstein et al.
본문요약 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
만성요통의 치료와 개선을 위한 방법으로 무엇이 있는가? 만성요통의 치료와 개선을 위한 방법은 근육을 이완시키는 보존적 치료 방법, 의료기기를 사용한 치료 방법, 몸통 주변 근육을 강화시키는 운동요법이 있다(Elnaggar, Nordin, Sheikhzad, Parnianpour & Kahanovitz, 1991). 보존적 치료 방법 가운데 임상에서 주로 사용하고 있는 방법은 물리치료이다(Min, 1993).
요통이란 어떠한 질환인가? 요통은 현대사회에서 흔히 발생되는 대표적인 근-골격계 질환으로, 사회가 급속도로 산업화되면서 요통의 발생 빈도도 증가하고 있는 추세이다(Choi, 2013; So & Lee, 2006). 요통이 수개월 이상 오랫동안 지속되면, 상지 및 하지 관절의 운동범위가 감소하고 몸통의 근력 및 유연성 저하를 가져와 일상활동을 수행할 때 여러 가지 문제를 일으키게 된다(Kwak, Choi & Kim, 2013).
요통환자 중 증상이 12주가 경과하여 만성질환을 앓고 있는 환자를 대상으로 운동치료 및 물리치료의 통증완화에 대한 효과에 대해 분석한 결과는 어떠한가? 연구결과, 슬링 운동, 스트레칭 운동, 온열 치료, 키네시오 테이핑, 요추 안정화 운동, 전기치료는 높은 효과 크기가 나타났다. 또한, 주 3회 이상 9주 이상 치료해야 큰 효과인 것으로 분석되었다. 결론적으로, 본 연구는 비수술적인 방법이 권장되고 있는 가운데, 운동치료와 물리치료가 만성요통환자의 통증 감소에 효과가 있다는 것을 입증하는 것이라고 할 수 있다. 이렇게 만성요통환자를 위한 치료는 일시적인 통증완화가 아닌 지속적인 통증에 대한 원인을 교육하고 그에 맞는 운동 방법을 제시한다면, 만성요통환자의 통증감소에 대한 가장 효과적이고 효율적인 치료가 될 것이다.
질의응답 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

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