[논문]The Physical, Mechanical, and Sound Absorption Properties of Sandwich Particleboard (SPb)

ISWANTO, Apri Heri; HAKIM, Arif Rahman; AZHAR, Irawati; WIRJOSENTONO, Basuki; PRABUNINGRUM, Dita Sari

doi:10.5658/wood.2020.48.1.32

The Physical, Mechanical, and Sound Absorption Properties of Sandwich Particleboard (SPb) 원문보기

목재공학 = Journal of the Korean wood science and technology, v.48 no.1, 2020년, pp.32 - 40

ISWANTO, Apri Heri (Department of Forest Product, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Sumatera Utara) , HAKIM, Arif Rahman (Department of Forest Product, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Sumatera Utara) , AZHAR, Irawati (Department of Forest Product, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Sumatera Utara) , WIRJOSENTONO, Basuki (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Sumatera Utara) , PRABUNINGRUM, Dita Sari (Batang Gadis National Park, Ministry of Environment and Forestry Republic Indonesia)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

While the utilization of wood as a raw material in related industries has been increasing with the population increasing, the availability of wood from natural forests has continued to decline. An alternative to this situation is the manufacture of particleboard from non-wood lignocellulose materials through the modification of sandwich particleboard (SPb) using bamboo strands as reinforcement. In this study, strandsof belangke bamboo (Gigantochloa pruriens W) and tali bamboo (Gigantochloa apus) were utilized. The non-wood particles included sugar palm fibers, cornstalk, and sugarcane bagasse. The board was made in a three-layer composition of the face, back, and core in a ratio of 1: 2: 1. The binder used was 8% isocyanate resin. The sheet was pressed at a temperature of 160℃ for 5 min under a pressure of 3.0 N/㎟. Testing included physical and mechanical properties based on the JIS A 5908 (2003) standard, while acoustic testing was based on ISO 11654 (1997) standards. The results showed that using bamboo strands as reinforcement has an effect on the mechanical and physical properties of SPb. Almost all the types of boards met the JIS A 5908 (2003) standards, with the exception of thickness swelling (TS) and internal bond (IB) parameters. Based on the thickness swelling parameter, the C-type board exhibited the best properties. Overall, the B-type board thatused a belangke bamboo strand for the surface and sugarcane bagasse as the core underwent the best treatment. Based on the acoustical parameter, boards using a tali bamboo strand for the surface and sugar palm fiber as the core (E-type board) exhibited good sound absorption properties.

주제어

표/그림 (9)

그림 Table 1. Non-wood lignocellulose (NWL) materials
그림 Fig. 1. Models of sandwich particleboard.
그림 Fig. 2. Acoustical equipment.
그림 Fig. 3. Density and moisture content of sandwich particleboard.
그림 Fig. 4. The thickness swelling and water absorption of sandwich particleboard.
그림 Fig. 5. Modulus of elasticity and modulus of rupture sandwich particleboard.
그림 Fig. 6. Internal bond of sandwich particleboard.
표 Table 2. Sound absorption coefficient values of sandwich particleboard.
표 Table 3. The thickness data of each sample

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문제 정의

This study showed the effects of using bamboo (Belangke and Tali) and lignocellulose instead of other wood as raw material for sandwich particleboards. In Indonesia, bamboo is potentially utilized as a substitute for wood.

제안 방법

The sample of tests made conformed to JIS A 5908 (2003) standard. Furthermore, board testing was also carried out with the parameters of particleboardtesting consisting of density, moisture content (MC), water absorption (WA), thickness swelling (TS), internal bond (IB), modulus of elasticity (MOE), and modulus of rupture (MOR). The testing of the physical and mechanical properties of particleboard was JIS A 5908 standard (2003).
Through a combination of bamboo as a surface layer and non-lignocellulosic materials such as bagasse, cornstalks, and sugar palm fiber as a core layer was expected to recover the weakness of particleboard, especially in terms of strength. The purpose of this study was to analyze the physical, mechanical, and acoustical properties of sandwich particleboard from belangke bamboo, tali bamboo, and other lignocellulosic materials.

대상 데이터

Materials used in this research included belangke bamboo (Gigantochloa pruriens), tali bamboo (Gigantochloa Apus), cornstalk, sugarcane bagasse, and Sugar palm fiber. The description particles were shown in Table 1

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