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NTIS 바로가기디지털융복합연구 = Journal of digital convergence, v.18 no.4, 2020년, pp.357 - 369
고영심 (경남도립거창대학 간호학과) , 하영미 (경상대학교 간호대학 간호학과.건강과학연구원) , 김지아 (경남대학교 간호학과) , 조한아 (경상대학교 일반대학원 간호학과)
This study aimed to examine the coping, self-disclosure, rumination, organizational culture and degree of Posttraumatic Growth(PTG) of firefighters who experienced trauma, and to identify the factors that influence PTG. Data collection was conducted for 103 firefighters working at three fire departm...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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소방공무원이 신체적, 정신적 질환에 이환되기 쉬운 이유는 무엇인가? | 다양한 재난현장의 구조, 구급활동에 투입되어 외상에 반복적으로 노출되는 소방공무원은 다양한 신체적, 정신적 질환에 이환되기 쉬운 고위험 직업군에 해당한다[1]. 이들은 ‘사망자의 시신을 목격하거나, 수습하는 일, 직접적인 죽음의 공포와 동료의 사상사고, 위협적인 폭력, 위험물질 노출’ 등의 현장상황에 대한 극심한 고통과 공포, 무력감을 느낀다고 하였다[2,3]. 최근에는 생명을 위협하는 외상 사건을 극복하는 과정에서 나타나는 긍정적인 연구결과들이 주목 받고 있다[4]. | |
외상 후 성장이란 무엇인가? | 최근에는 생명을 위협하는 외상 사건을 극복하는 과정에서 나타나는 긍정적인 연구결과들이 주목 받고 있다[4]. 외상사건을 겪으면서 개인이 주관적으로 경험하는 긍정적인 심리적 변화를 외상 후 성장(Posttraumatic Growth, PTG)이라 정의하였으며 이는 이전의 상태보다 질적으로 더 높은 수준의 긍정적인 변화를 경험하는 것을 의미한다[5]. | |
경찰관을 대상으로 외상 후 성장영향요인을 살펴본 결과, 외상 후 성장에 유의한 영향을 미친 요인은 무엇인가? | 스트레스 상황에 노출되었을 때 대처과정에서 정서적 반응을 변화시켜 고통을 감소시키는 정서중심 대처와, 문제를 규정하고 대안을 찾기 위한 행동지향적인 문제 중심 대처를 함께 사용한다[12]. 경찰관을 대상으로 외상 후 성장영향요인을 살펴본 연구[13]에서 개인이 통제할 수 없는 외상사건 상황에서 정서중심 대처가 외상 후 성장에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다고 하였다. 선행연구에서 고통을 야기하는 문제를 적극적으로 해결하기 위한 문제 중심 대처가 소방공무원, 경찰관, 응급의료요원 등 고위험 직업군의 외상 후 성장에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다[14-16]. |
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