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NTIS 바로가기Journal of the Korean Society of Integrative Medicine = 대한통합의학회지, v.8 no.2, 2020년, pp.121 - 130
김민호 (다온웰니스) , 박제민 (큰솔병원) , 이나정 (We작업치료연구소)
Purpose : The objective of the current study was to evaluate the impact of the Computer-Based Cognitive Rehabilitation Program (CoTras) on the cognitive function and daily living activities of elderly and adult stroke patients. Methods : Twenty stroke patients were divided into two groups comprising...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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인지장애가 발생하면 어떤 능력에 문제가 생기는가? | 뇌졸중은 신체적 손상과 함께 인지기능의 손상을 동반하게 되는데, 뇌졸중 환자의 약 70%가 인지장애로 인한 독립적인 일상생활활동에 문제를 갖게 된다(Baek, 2017). 인지장애는 주의력, 기억력, 인식력, 이해력, 추론능력, 판단력, 문제해결 능력, 계획능력 등의 영역에서 발생하게 된다 (Cicerone 등, 2000). 뇌 손상으로 인한 증상은 신체적인 장애가 가장 흔하지만, 최종적으로 사회로의 복귀에 주된 방해물은 인지장애가 될 수 있다(Ponsfold 등, 1995). | |
뇌졸중이란 무엇인가 | 국내의 통계조사에 따르면 뇌졸중으로 인한 사망은 악성신생물 다음으로 3순위를 차지하고 있고(National Statistical Office, 2017), 뇌졸중의 유병률은 고령일수록 급격하게 증가하는 추세이며(Korean Stroke Society, 2018), 후천적 장애의 주요 원인이 되고 있다(Sarikaya 등, 2015). 뇌졸중은 뇌에 혈액을 공급하는 혈관의 손상으로써 손상 영역과 정도에 따라 신체장애가 다양하게 나타나는 뇌혈관 질환이다(Rodgers 등, 2003). 뇌졸중은 신체적 손상과 함께 인지기능의 손상을 동반하게 되는데, 뇌졸중 환자의 약 70%가 인지장애로 인한 독립적인 일상생활활동에 문제를 갖게 된다(Baek, 2017). | |
뇌졸중 환자의 재활의 목적은 무엇인가 | 뇌졸중 환자의 재활에서 인지기능은 기능적 회복을 예측하고 일상생활활동의 예후와 상관관계가 있는 중요한 요소이다(Won 등, 2018). 이러한 인지재활의 목적은 뇌졸중 환자의 인지장애를 개선하여 작업수행 능력향상을 통한 의미 있는 활동을 독립적으로 가능하게 하는 것이다(Choi 등, 2017). 인지재활 프로그램은 인지장애로 인한 일상생활활동의 문제를 해결하기 위하여 내·외부의 전략 및 대안적인 방법의 기술을 가르치는 것이다 (Park, 2019). |
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