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NTIS 바로가기벤처창업연구= Asia-Pacific journal of business and venturing, v.15 no.3, 2020년, pp.73 - 88
송창운 (경기대학교 융합교양대학 교양학부) , 박주영 (숭실대학교 경영대학 벤처중소기업학과)
The majority of previous research on start-ups consist of research on leading variables that affect the entrepreneurial intention related to start-ups established by young people, college students or senior citizens, and the influencing relationships regarding start-ups in the sense of their form su...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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직장인이란 무엇인가? | 직장인은 회사원, 봉급생활자라고도 하며 급여를 받고 일하는 사람을 총칭하는 말이며, 일반적으로 화이트칼라의 직무에 종사하는 사람을 말한다(위키백과, 2019). 직장인이 근무하는 직장은 기업이라고 하고 기업은 공기업과 사기업으로 분류된다. | |
기업가형 마인드셋 그 자체만으로도 확인할 수 있는 조절효과는 무엇인가? | 즉, 사회적 자본이 직장인의 기업가형 마인드셋과 창업의도 사이에서 매개 효과를 나타내는 것으로 분석되어, 선행연구와 마찬가지로 직장생활을 통해 형성하게 되는 사회적 자본이 직장인의 창업에 중요한 영향을 미치는 변수임을 확인하였다. 또한 기업가형 마인드셋은 그 자체로만 창업의도에 영향을 미치지 못하지만 직장인의 행동성향이 창업의도에 조절효과를 보이는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 즉, 행동성향이 높은 직장인의 경우 기업가형 마인드셋이 높을수록 창업의도가 높았다. | |
직장인의 기업가형 마인드셋의 근간이 되는 기업가정신의 다양한 정의는 무엇인가? | 직장인의 기업가형 마인드셋(Entrepreneurial Mindset)에 근간이 되는 기업가정신(Entrepreneurship)은 개념이 통일되어 있지 않고, 정의가 매우 다양하여 일반인들뿐만 아니라 연구자들도 매우 혼란스럽게 생각하고 있다(이춘우, 2019). 미국의 경제학 자 Schumpeter(1934)가 그의 저서 ‘경제발전에 대한 이론’에서 기업가가 새로운 상품과 기술을 개발하는 것이 현재의 상품이나 기술을 파괴한다고 주장한 것을 필두로 다양한 학자들을 통해 새롭게 정의되면서 현대 경영학의 아버지라 하는 Drucker(1985)는 “지난 200여 년 동안 기업가정신을 정의 내리는 데 있어 매우 혼란스러움을 느낄 정도이다”라고 이야기 할 정도로 선행 연구들은 기업가정신을 연구목적에 따라 각 각 다르게 정의하고 있다(Gedeon, 2010 재인용). 기업가정신의 개념에 관한 문헌 연구들을 보면 경제학, 심 리학, 사회학, 경영학 등에서 정의되어 왔으며 본격적으로 연구가 이루어졌던 초기에는 경제학적으로 정의하였으며 그 중 Schumpeter(1934, 1942)는 기업가정신을 창조적 파괴에 초점을 맞췄고, Cole(1959)은 이윤 지향적 사업을 주도하고 개발하려는 목적적인 활동이라고 했다. |
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