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NTIS 바로가기벤처창업연구= Asia-Pacific journal of business and venturing, v.15 no.4, 2020년, pp.45 - 55
양경애 (호서대학교 벤처대학원 벤처경영학과) , 하규수 (호서대학교 벤처대학원 벤처경영학과)
The purpose of this study is related to the entrepreneurial activation of middle-aged and the elderly people for identifying the influence of entrepreneurial competency and entrepreneurial motivation on the entrepreneurial intentions and the mediating effects of opportunity search. In order to achie...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
중장년층은 어떠한 특징을 가지고 있는가? | 중장년층은 가계 경제의 주된 수입원으로 자식과 부모를 부양의 책임을 갖고 있으며, 인생의 생애주기에 따르면 소득과 소비가 가장 높은 단계의 특징을 가지고 있다. 그러나 시장경제의 저성장에 따라 중장년층의 일자리는 매우 불안한 상황에 처해 있다. | |
중장년층의 창업이 주목받고 있는 이유는 무엇인가? | 중장년층의 창업은 우리 사회가 고령 사회로 이행하는 과정에서 주목 받는 이슈의 대상이며, 중장년층의 창업은 개인뿐만 아니라 국가경제 및 사회적 역할 측면에서 중요하다. 본 연구는 중년층의 창업활성화를 위하여 창업역량과 창업동기가 창업의도에 미치는 영향을 규명하고, 창업 기회탐색의 매개효과를 검증하는데 그 목적이 있다. | |
중년층의 창업활성화를 위하여 창업역량과 창업동기가 창업의도에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과는 어떠한가? | 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 창업역량은 창업의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로, 정보 역량, 경험 역량, 네트워크역량이 창업의도에 유의미한 영향을 미친다는 것이 입증되었습니다. 둘째, 창업동기는 창업의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로 독립성을 유지하고, 부를 창출하는 것은 창업 의도에 유의미한 영향을 미쳤으나, 생계유지를 위한 창업동기는 창업의도에 유의미한 영향이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 창업 기회탐색의 매개관계를 검증한 결과, 창업 기회탐색은 경험역량, 네트워크역량, 독립유지가 창업의도에 미치는 영향에서 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과 창업자의 역량에 기초하여 기회탐색이 창업으로 연계할 수 있는 지원체계가 요구된다. |
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