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NTIS 바로가기Journal of plant biotechnology = 식물생명공학회지, v.47 no.2, 2020년, pp.131 - 140
김수정 (대구대학교 과학생명융합대학 원예학과) , 박태호 (대구대학교 과학생명융합대학 원예학과)
Solanum stoloniferum, one of the wild tetraploid Solanum species belonging to the Solanaceae family, is an excellent resource for potato breeding owing to its resistance to several important pathogens. However, the sexual hybridization of S. stoloniferum with S. tuberosum (potato) is hampered due to...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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엽록체 유전체는 무엇인가? | 엽록체 유전체 (cpDNA)는 원형의 이중가닥 분자로 이루어져 있으며 광합성에 관여하는 세포내 소기관이다. 피자식물의 cpDNA 크기는 약 115 ~ 165 kb로 구조는 전형적으로 한 쌍의 IR (Inverted Repeat), LSC (Large Single Copy), SSC (Small Single Copy) 영역으로 4분할 되어 있으며, 대부분의 cpDNA는 다양한 단백질, rRNA, tRNA로 코딩되는 약 110~130개의 유전자로 구성되어 있다(Yurina and Odintosova 1998). | |
Solanum stoloniferum와 감자를 극복하기 위해 체세포 융합을 이용하는 이유는? | Solanum stoloniferum은 가지과에 속하는 4배체 감자 야생종중의 하나로 감자 육종에서 다양한 병원균에 대한 저항성으로 인하여 좋은 재료로 활용되고 있다. 하지만, 감자와의 생식적 장벽으로 인하여 감자와 직접적인 교배를 통해 육종을 할 수 없어 이를 극복하기 위해 체세포 융합 등의 방법이 이용될 수 있다. 세포 융합 이후에는 분자마커를 이용하여 적합한 융합체 선발이 필요한데 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 S. | |
S. stoloniferum을 전통적인 육종 방법에 적용할 수 없는 이유는? | 2008). 하지만, EBN (Endosperm balance number)이 2로 EBN이 4인 4배체 감자와 생식적으로 교잡이 되지 않아 전통적인 육종 방법에는 적용할 수가 없다(Brown 1988; Cho et al. 1997; Ortiz andEhlenfeldt 1992; Singsit and Hanneman 1991). |
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