[논문]척주 온열 마사지 기기를 이용한 근육통, 우울감 및 스트레스 개선 효과

이미현; 김가은; 장홍영; 조일영

doi:10.15207/jkcs.2020.11.7.361

척주 온열 마사지 기기를 이용한 근육통, 우울감 및 스트레스 개선 효과
The Effectiveness of Using a Spinal Column Thermal Massage Device on Muscle Pain, Depression and Stress 원문보기

한국융합학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, v.11 no.7, 2020년, pp.361 - 368

이미현 (성결대학교 체육교육과) , 김가은 (전주대학교 의과학대학) , 장홍영 (전주대학교 의과학융합연구소) , 조일영 (전주대학교 운동처방학과)

초록
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본 연구는 근육통 환자들의 척주온열마사지 기기 사용이 근육통 개선에 효과가 있는지를 살펴보고, 정서적 부분인 우울감, 스트레스 개선에도 효과가 있는지 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 연구참여자 16명(남자, 31.25%)은 온열 마사지 기기에 대한 처치로 4주간 주 5회, 1회당 40분을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 주관적 통증정도는 VAS -46.32%, PDI -44.86%의 변화율을 보였으며, VAS, PDI 모두 유의한 감소를 보였다. 기타 우울감 및 스트레스 정도에서는 BDI -21.84%, SRI -11.48%의 변화율을 보였으며, BDI, SRI 모두 유의한 감소를 나타내었다. 따라서 근육통 환자 치료 시 온열마사지 기기를 활용한다면 주관적 근육통, 우울감 및 스트레스 개선에서 긍정적인 효과가 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This study aims to examine whether the use of a spinal column thermal massage device for patients with muscle pain is effective in improving muscle pain, and to verify whether it is also effective in improving affective depression and stress. To this end, 16 study participants (male 31.25%) were treated with a thermal massage device during 5 sessions a week for 4 weeks and 40 minutes per session. According to the study results, the subjective pain level changed by a rate of VAS -46.32% and PDI -44.86%; a significant decrease was observed in, both, VAS and PDI. The depression and stress levels changed by a rate of BDI -21.84% and SRI -11.48%; a significant decrease was observed in, both, BDI and SRI. Therefore, the use of a thermal massage device to treat patients with muscle pain is expected to have a positive effect in improving not only subjective muscle pain, but also depression and stress.

주제어

표/그림 (2)

그림 Fig. 1. Rate of change in subjective pain level
표 Table 1. Change in subjective pain level and affective evaluations according to before and after use of Spinal column thermal massage device

AI 본문요약
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문제 정의

Therefore, this study aims to examine the effectiveness of a spinal column thermal massage device (Ceragem V3; CGM MB-1401) by observing the effects that the use of the device has on subjective pain level, depression and stress in patients with muscle pain.
This study aims to verify the effectiveness of a thermal massage device by examining whether the use of the device is effective in relieving muscle pain. According to the results of the study, it was shown that the subjective pain level was significantly reduced when patients with muscle pain used a spinal column thermal massage device for 4 weeks.

제안 방법

0 Program. Descriptive statistics were performed to present the mean (M) and standard deviation (SD) for each measurement item. The rate of change of the measurement variables before and after using the thermal massage device was presented using the formula ([after use]-[before use])/(before use)*100.
In order to investigate the effects of spinal column thermal massage, the volunteers included in this study were screened through medical examination by interview, physical examination, and special tests. They were also pre-adapted within 7 days before the scheduled clinical trial date before starting the clinical trial.
A commonly used PDI questionnaire was used to evaluate the degree of dysfunction caused by pain. The original questionnaire consisted of seven items: family and home responsibilities, recreation, social activity, occupation, sexual behavior, self-care and life support activity (eating, sleeping and breathing[28]. However, the sexual behavior items were excluded because they were difficult to apply to domestic patients.
This questionnaire was scored on a 5-point scale from “Not at all” (0 points) to “Slightly” (1 point), “Much enough” (2 points), “Quite much” (3 points), and “Very much” (4 points).
This study investigated the effectiveness of a thermal massage device featuring, both, thermos-therapeutic and massaging functions (CGM) by measuring changes in subjective pain level and affective domain (depression and stress) after treating participants with muscle pain for 4 weeks. For reference, no adverse events were reported during this study.
Treatment using the spinal column massage device was performed for a total of 4 weeks, with 5 sessions per week and 40 minutes per session. Within the temperature range of 30 to 60 degrees, the temperature and intensity suitable for the participant were set.
Table 1 shows the results of the paired sample t-test used to compare differences in subjective pain response levels before and after 4 weeks of using the thermal massage device. VAS and PDI as well as BDI and SRI were analyzed. There was a statistically significant difference in subjective pain level in both VAS (t=13.

대상 데이터

The spinal column thermal massage device used in this study was Ceragem Personal Thermal Therapeutic Bed V3, CGM MB-1401 (CERAGEM Inc., Cheonan, Korea). CGM MB-1401 has the characteristics of a warmer applied with a special heating element to the main body and the auxiliary mat that promotes physiological functions by causing a thermal action.
This study was conducted on general patients with muscle pain in one or more areas of the shoulder, back and waist who visited the Rehabilitation Clinic Y in Jeonju.

데이터처리

A paired sample t-test was conducted on the difference between before and after using the thermal massage device.

이론/모형

The depression-related questionnaire used BDI developed by Beck in 1961 to measure the level of depression[29]. BDI consisted of 21 diagnostic questions that determine the affective, cognitive, motivational, somatic and other symptoms of depression.

성능/효과

This study aims to verify the effectiveness of a thermal massage device by examining whether the use of the device is effective in relieving muscle pain. According to the results of the study, it was shown that the subjective pain level was significantly reduced when patients with muscle pain used a spinal column thermal massage device for 4 weeks.
In conclusion, the use of a thermal massage device for patients with muscle pain was confirmed effective for reducing subjective pain level and affective domain. Therefore, a home-use thermal massage device could be recommended as a medical device for pain relief, and for reducing depression and stress in patients with muscle pain.
This is similar to the results of the study which reported that the use of spinal column thermal massage devices for middle school students showed positive changes in stress and stress-related hormones[23]. This study reported that the use of a spinal column thermal massage device can reduce secretion due to daily fluctuation by increasing the release of the growth hormone, which is the stress hormone, and increasing the secretion of T4 and testosterone. Based on these results, a spinal column thermal massage device could be recommended as a personal medical device for reducing depression and stress as well as treating patients with muscle pain and reducing pain level through muscle pain relief.

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