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NTIS 바로가기한국과학교육학회지 = Journal of the Korean association for science education, v.40 no.3, 2020년, pp.347 - 358
He purpose of this study is to design and apply a pilot assessment tools for scientifically gifted and talented elementary school students with lower grades. The assessment tool consists of three parts: homeroom teachers' recommendation, paper and pencil test and performance tests. The tools are ver...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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학생들의 탐구과정을 분석하여 기록한 참조행동 유형을, NGSS 과학탐구수행요소의 수준과 비교한 결과는? | 이를 과학재능, 즉, 과학수행능력과 관련된 과학지식과 NGSS 과학탐구수행요소 7가지, 과학재능발달에 영향을 줄 수 있는 요인 4가지(과학적 경험, 과제집착력, 흥미, 논리성)로 범주화하였고, 다시 DMGT에서 제시한 과학재능발달의 이론적 구인인 과학재능, 환경적 요인, 개인내적요인, 타고난 능력과 연결하여 구조화하였다(Table 5). 각 행동 유형을 NGSS 과학공학수행요소의 수준과 비교해 본 결과, k-2학년, 3-5학년, 일부 최대 6-8학년 수준까지 도달함을 확인하였다. 본 검사가 학생들의 자유로운 탐구를 통해 이루어지나 면담자가 설정한 비계에 따라 질문을 통한 탐구 유도가 함께 진행되었음을 고려할 때, 저학년 수준에 비교적 적합한 것으로 판단된다. 구체적인 내용은 다음과 같다. | |
Gagné는 영재성을 무엇이라 정의했나? | 잠재력 발달에 대한 관심은 “Gifts”, “Giftedness”, “Talents”를 명확히 정의하려는 Gagné(1985)의 연구로 이어졌으며, 이는 20세기 영재교육의 큰 성과라 할 수 있다(Lee, 2014). Gagné는 영재성(Giftedness)은 타고난 뛰어난 능력(Gift)을 별도의 훈련 없이 사용하는 것이며, 재능(Talent)은 특정 분야에서 복합적 과정을 거쳐 체계적으로 발달시킨 뛰어난 능력 및 지식이라 정의하였다. 이에 따르면 재능(Talent)은 타고난 능력, 개인내적 요인, 환경적 요인 및 기회 요인이 적절한 발달과정을 거쳐 계발되므로, 때로 타고난 능력(gift) 없이도 훈련을 통해 얻어질 수 있다. | |
본 연구에서 재능 판별도구는 어떻게 구성하였는가? | 본 연구에서는 초등학교 저학년 학생의 과학재능을 효과적인 방식으로 판별할 수 있는 도구를 개발하고 시범 적용하였다. 재능 판별도구는 다양한 경로의 정보를 복합적으로 활용하기 위하여 교사 의견서, 지필형 검사, 수행형 검사로 구성하였고, 시범 적용의 결과는 검사의 저학년 적합성 측면과 적극적 참여 유발 측면에서 평가하였다. 우선 저학년 적합도를 확인하고자 참여 학생들이 수행형 검사에서 보인 말과 행동을 귀납적으로 분석하였고, 과학 지식 및 과학탐구수행요소와 관련하여 범주화한 30개의 탐구행동유형은, NGSS 과학탐구수행요소의 k-2학년 수준에 해당되거나 일부 상회하고 있었다. |
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