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NTIS 바로가기한국전문물리치료학회지 = Physical Therapy Korea, v.27 no.3, 2020년, pp.178 - 184
양해덕 (충남대학교병원 재활센터) , 김창범 (대한고유수용성신경근촉진법학회 서울.경기 남부회) , 최종덕 (대전대학교 보건의료과학대학 물리치료학과) , 문영 (더이룸아동발달센터 운동발달실)
Background: Stroke patients have reduced trunk control compared to normal people. The ability to control the trunk of a stroke patient is important for gait and balance. However, there is still a lack of research methods for the characteristics of stroke control in stroke patients. Objects: The aim ...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
균형이란 무엇인가 | 균형이란 안정성 한계 안에서 신체 무게중심을 기저면 위에 유지하는 능력으로, 다양한 시스템의 통합적인 작용을 필요로 한다[12]. 또한, 보행은 복잡한 균형 작용을 통해 유지되는 것으로, 중력중심이 기저면 밖으로 이탈됨과 동시에 걸음을 디딤으로 새로운 기저면을 만들어 균형을 회복하면서 진행된다. | |
체간 조절은 어떠한 역할을 하는가 | 뇌졸중 환자의 체간 조절은 기능적인 회복을 예측하는 중요한 인자 이기도 하다[4]. 체간 근육들의 상호작용으로 인한 체간의 조절은 균형 능력 향상과 신체의 안정성, 운동성에 중요한 역할을 한다[5]. 체간 조절의 불완전성은 균형의 기능부전과 관련이 있으며[6], 이는 보행 및 일상생활에 많은 장애를 갖게 한다[7]. | |
체간의 안정성은 어떠한 요소의 상호작용으로 이루어지는가 | 체간의 안정성은 적절한 신체인식을 필요로 하며, 이는 수동적 요소, 능동적 요소, 신경학적 요소 세 가지의 상호작용으로 이루어진다. 수동적 요소는 척추뼈, 추간디스크, 인대, 관절낭을 포함하고, 능동적 요소는 근육과 힘줄이며, 신경학적 요소는 수동적, 능동적 요소에 분포되어 있는 신경섬유와 이를 조절하는 중추신경계이다[9]. |
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