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NTIS 바로가기정보처리학회논문지. KIPS transactions on software and data engineering. 소프트웨어 및 데이터 공학, v.9 no.8, 2020년, pp.235 - 242
이원석 (숭실대학교 IT정책경영학과) , 손경자 (숭실대학교 IT정책경영학과) , 전대호 (숭실대학교 IT정책경영학과) , 신용태 (숭실대학교 컴퓨터학부)
In order to promote digital transformation of our agricultural and rural communities in the wake of the fourth industrial revolution and prepare for the upcoming artificial intelligence era, it is necessary to establish a system and system that can collect, analyze and utilize necessary quality data...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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4차 산업혁명이라는 용어는 언제 처음 사용되었나요? | 2016년 세계경제포럼(World Economic Forum)에서 처음으로 사용한 4차 산업혁명이라는 용어는 전 세계의 주목을 받기 시작했으며, 이후 4차 산업혁명은 정치, 경제, 사회 등 여러 분야에서 우리 사회를 변화시키는 중요한 이슈로 떠올랐다[1, 2]. 우리의 농업·농촌 분야에도 4차 산업혁명 기술이 적용되면서 생산에서 유통이나 소비까지의 전 분야가 변화하고 있으며, 정부와 민간은 물론이고 사회 전반에 걸쳐 4차 산업혁명의 적용 여부가 미래를 결정할 수 있다고 보고 다양한 ICT 기술의 도입이나 적용을 적극 추진하고 있다[2]. | |
농업 분야에서 사물인터넷을 중심으로 한 새로운 ICT 기술 도입이 힘든 이유는? | 하지만 우리 농업·농촌의 현실을 살펴보면 Fig. 1과 같이 농업인구의 감소와 고령화 그리고 도·농간의 소득격차가 심화되는 등 여러 문제점들이 상존하고 있는 상황이다[3]. | |
디지털 전환이란 무엇을 의미하나요? | 4차 산업혁명과 함께 우리 앞에 놓여 있는 또 하나의 중요한 키워드로는 디지털 전환(Digital Transformation)이 있다. 디지털 전환은 기업이 디지털 역량을 활용, 고객과 시장 내에서 획기적인 변화를 추진할 수 있는 변화 관리 그 이상을 의미한다[21]. 데이터를 기반으로 기계가 알아서 사람의 의사결정을 대신해 주는 것, 그로 인해 고객이 편안하게 서비스를 이용하는 것, 이것이 디지털 전환의 핵심이다[22]. |
B. R. Kim, M. G. Lee, J. H. Heo, and S. H. Song, "Agricultural Rural Area 4th Industrial Revolution Technology Application Status and Expansion Plan," Korea Rural Economic Institute, Research Data, D462, pp. 1-338, 2018.
H. D. Seok, S. H. Byun, D. Y. Jung, and D. H. Kim, "Forestry Sector Application and Development Direction of the 4th Industrial Revolution Technology," Korea Rural Economic Institute, Policy Research Report, P239, pp. 1-98, 2017.
S. Y. Gouk, H. S. Seo, B. M. Soon, C. H. Kim, M. H. Kim, and S. H. Lee, "2020 Agricultural and Farm Economy Trends and Prospects," Korea Rural Economic Institute, Agricultural Outlook 2020, pp. 4-38, 2020.
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K. P. Kim, J. C. Ku, H. J. Ahn, and J. H. Han, "Big Data Applications in Agricultural Sector," Korea Rural Economic Institute, Research Report, R802, pp. 1-235, 2016.
J. M. Lee, “Analysis and Suggestion of Current Status of Agricultural Rural Data for Future Agricultural Rural,” Korean Journal of Agricultural Engineering, Vol. 59, No. 4, pp. 50-57, 2017.
H. J. Kang, “In the era of the 4th industrial revolution, an agricultural management strategy using big data is needed,” Korean Journal of Agricultural Engineering, Vol. 59, No. 4, pp. 35-49, 2017.
S. H. Song, S. Y. Lee, Y. Shin, and J. Y. Lee, "A Study on the Effectiveness of Koreas Open Government Data Policy: Ecosystem Perspective," Journal of the Korean Regional Information Chemistry Society, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 1-34, 2017.
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M. A. Oh, "Strategies and Tasks for Big Data in Health and Welfare," Health and Welfare Forum, No. 274, pp. 29-40, 2019.
H. D, Seok, S. H. Byun, D. Y. Jung, and D. H. Kim, "Forestry sector application and development direction of the 4th industrial revolution technology," Korea Rural Economic Institute, Policy Research Report, pp. 1-98, 2017.
Y. B. Cho, “Construction and utilization of big data for efficiency in agricultural production management,” Korean Journal of Agricultural Engineering, Vol. 59, No. 1, pp. 36-44, 2017.
C. H. Choi and M. J. Hong, "Big data utilization status and improvement plan," Korea Institute of Insurance, Research Report, 2018-29, pp. 1-128, 2018.
Steve Sonka, “Big Data and the Ag Sector : More than lots of Numbers,” International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 1-20, 2014.
K. S. Bok and J. S. Yoo, “Activation Policy and Case Study of Big Data,” Journal of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences, Vol. 31, No. 11, pp. 2-13, 2014.
R. W. Park, H. Kim, and M. J. Song, “Analysis and Utilization of Practical Cases of Big Data Applied for Agroindustry,” Korean Herbal Medicine Informatics, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 29-42, 2015.
Megan Stubbs, "Big Data in U.S. Agriculture," Congressional Research Service Report 44331. R., pp. 1-17, 2016.
S. G. Min and H. K. Suh, "Big Data, The future of Agriculture," RDA Interrobang, No. 199, pp. 1-29, 2017.
H. Yeo, "Overseas agricultural big data utilization status," World Agriculture, No. 226, pp. 37-52, 2019.
H. G. Jun, "[Forum] Seize the opportunity for 'digital transformation," Digtal Times, [Internet], http://www.dt.co.kr/contents.html?article_no2016122002102251041001.
J. K. Lee, "[People / Columns] Digital Transformation," BI Korea, [Internet], http://www.bikorea.net/news/articleView.html?idxno15914.
H. G. Lee, "[ET Single Phase] Digital transformation, eventually data," Electronic Times, [Internet], https://www.etnews.com/20170418000202.
K. A. Park and K. G. Lee, "A plan to utilize big data to lead the change and future of agriculture and rural areas," Korea Rural Economic Institute, Agricultural Outlook 2019, pp. 272-304, 2019.
Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Republic of Korea, "2020 Public Data Provision and Utilization Act Implementation Plan," 2020.
Korea Agency of Education, Promotion and Information Service in Food, Agriculture, Forestry and fisheries, "Agricultural ON Usage Statistics," 2019.
National Information Society Agency, Republic of Korea, "2019 Final Report on Public Data Utilization Survey," 2020.
H. R. Kim, "Public and private big data convergence reduces costs and increases timeliness.," KDI Economic Information Center Column, pp. 77-99, 2017.
Y. H. Choi, "Research on improvement measures of data management system," Ministry of the Interior and Safety Research Report, pp. 111-116, 2015.
H. Y. Lee, G. L. Park, and D. H. Kim, “Design of Streaming based Unstructured-Data Collecting Framework in IoT Environment,” Journal of The Korea Society of Computer and Information, Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 57-58, 2017.
W. J. Sung, “The Big Data Policy in the Public Sector from the Data Life Cycle Perspective,” Journal of Korean Association for Regional Information Society, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 25-41, 2017.
Y. S. Son, "Korean Financial New Deal "Data Exchange" Outstanding", ZDnet Korea, [Internet], https://zdnet.co.kr/view/?no20200512124640.
W. Y. Heo, "'Data Free Zone' pilot project linking public and private data," Digital Times, [Internet], http://www.dt.co.kr/contents.html?article_no2018032702100251753001.
S. G. Hwang, W. Choi, S. J. Heo, M. G. Jang, M. Y. Lee, J. Y. Park, H. S. Won, and D. Kim, "Big Data Platform Strategy" Electronic Times, pp. 80-129, 2013.
M. G. Kim and J. H. Park, "Industrial Ecosystem Status and Major Issues of Big Data Platform," ETRI Insight, pp. 1-48, 2019.
J. Y. Lee, "The future of Big Data Platforms," LG CNS R&D Journal, pp. 1-16, 2013.
D. Y. Kim and Y. B. Kim, “Core ICT technologies in the 4th Industrial Revolution era: Big Data, AI, Cloud technology trends,” Journal of Korea Information Processing Society, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 7-17, 2019.
M. Y. Lee and W. Choi, “Trend of BIGDATA processing technology for Big Data analysis,” Journal of Korea Information Processing Society, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 20-28, 2013.
Y. J. Lee, "The government creates a specialized organization for Big Data... led by the 'NATIONAL INFORMATION RESOURCES SERVICE'," Digital Daily, [Internet], http://www.ddaily.co.kr/news/article_print.html?no130687.
E. J. Kim, M. S. Kim, and H, W. Kim, "Data Standardization for the Enhanced Utilization of Public Government Data" Knowledge Management Research, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 23-38, 2019.
Special Act on Improving the Quality of Life of Farmers and Fisheries and Promoting Development of Farming and Fishing Areas[Enforced Jul. 1, 2019] [Act No. 16121, Dec. 31, 2018, partially amended].
M. C. Lee, "Farmland electronic map 'farm map', used for agricultural administration and management," EDAILY, [Internet], https://www.edaily.co.kr/news/read?newsId03007766622585024&mediaCodeNo257.
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