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NTIS 바로가기韓國環境保健學會誌 = Journal of environmental health sciences, v.46 no.4, 2020년, pp.359 - 367
서성철 (을지대학교 바이오융합대학 보건환경안전학과)
Objectives: Exposure to mold is strongly associated with adverse health effects (development or exacerbation of allergic diseases). We reviewed the health effects of mold exposure and explored to determine the annual distribution of indoor mold in facilities with susceptible populations. Methods: Th...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
곰팡이이란 무엇인가? | 곰팡이(Mold)는 햇빛이 적고, 습도가 높은 환경에서 서식하는 미세한 실 형태(Filamentous)의 미생물이다.4) 약 7만여종이 있는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 식물 및 곤충을 제외하고는 다양성이 가장 큰 그룹이다. | |
어린이집과 병원 대상의 공기중 곰팡이 농도 수준 평가 결과는 어떠한가? | 몇몇 연구에서 어린이집과 병원 대상의 공기중 곰팡이 농도 수준 평가 결과를 발표하고 있다.33) 허은혜 외(2012) 연구에 따르면 유치원은 66~1,100 CFU/m3 (기하평균 400.9 CFU/m3), 어린이집 16~334 CFU/m3 (기하평균 83.1 CFU/m3)의 농도 수준인 것으로 보고하고 있다.32) Oh et al. (2014) 연구에서는 10개의 어린이집에서 8~11월에 측정한 농도가 95.6~269.6 CFU/m3인 것으로 보여주고 있다.34) 병원의 경우 6~382 CFU/m3 (기하평균 79.6 CFU/m3)의 수준이었으며,32) 산후조리원의 경우 하나의 연구에서 평균 371.0 CFU/m3 인 것으로 조사되었다.35) 앞서 언급한 바와 같이 실내공기질관리법 상의 곰팡이 농도 측정은 의무 혹은 권고 사항이 아닌 이유로 많은 연구가 수행되지 않았을 것이다. 하지만 본 연구에서 수행된 일부 시설의 연 평균 곰팡이 농도는 기존 연구와 유사한 농도 혹은 범위에 있는 것으로 분석된다(본 연구의 어린이집 농도 산술 평균, 419. | |
곰팡이의 실내에서 발견되는 종류로는 무엇이 있는가? | 곰팡이는 높은 습도, 수분, 적절한 온도와 먼지 등의 영양분이 있는 조건에서는 생물 및 물체의 표면에서 자랄 수 있다. 통상적으로 실내에서 많이 발견되는 ‘종(Geusis)’ 단위의 곰팡이는 Acremonium, Aspergillus, Cladosporium, Fusarium, Mucor, Penicillium, Rhizopus, Stachybotrys, Trichoderma, Alternaria 등이 있다. 이중에서도 실내에서 가장 많이 발견되는 곰팡이는 Aspergillus, Cladosporium, Penicillium (실외는 Alternaria) 등이 있으며, ‘속(Species)’ 정도의 분류까지 한다면 더 많은 종류의 곰팡이가 있다. |
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