최소 단어 이상 선택하여야 합니다.
최대 10 단어까지만 선택 가능합니다.
다음과 같은 기능을 한번의 로그인으로 사용 할 수 있습니다.
NTIS 바로가기생태와 환경 = Korean journal of ecology and environment, v.53 no.2, 2020년, pp.208 - 219
이대성 (경희대학교 생물학과) , 권태성 (알파곤충연구소) , 김성수 (동아시아환경생물연구소) , 박영규 (한국유용곤충연구소) , 양희문 (국립산림과학원 기후변화생태연구과) , 최원일 (국립산림과학원 기후변화생태연구과) , 박영석 (경희대학교 생물학과)
Forest thinning brought the large variation to forest ecosystem including environment and animal. Our study was result of long-term monitoring for ground-dwelling arthropod communities after thinning in forest ecosystem. In this study, we conducted field study on plantation forest in Chuncheon, Kore...
* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
절지동물이 산림생태계에서 맡은 역할은? | , 2017). 절지동물은 산림생태계에서 매우 높은 종다양성을 가지며(May, 1988; Basset et al., 2012), 영양소의 이동, 유기물 분해와 같은 생태계 내 물질 순환에 중요한 역할을 맡고 있다(Seastedt and Crossley, 1984). 또한 절지동물 군집은 군집의 분포 및 풍부도, 다양성이 생태계 환경 요소에 의해 결정되기 때문에, 생태계의 상태를 잘 반영하는 것으로 알려져 있다(Menta and Remelli, 2020). | |
절지동물 군집을 이용한 간벌과 산림생태계 변화에 대한 연구로는 어떤 것들이 있는가? | 절지동물 군집을 이용한 간벌과 산림생태계 변화에 대한 많은 연구가 활발히 수행되어 왔다. 간벌은 산림 내 울폐도 (conopy) 및 부식질의 변화를 유발하여, 절지동물의 종다양성 및 풍부도를 변화시키며, 간벌처리 방법 및 절지동물 개체에 따라 이러한 변화 양상이 다양하게 나타나는 것으로 알려져 있다(Schowalter et al., 1981; Schowalter et al., 2003; Yi and Moldenke, 2005; Taki et al., 2010). 간벌이 지표면 딱정벌레에 미치는 영향을 연구한 Lenski (1982)는 간벌로 인해 딱정벌레 군집의 종다양성이 증가하였다고 보고하였다. 또한 간벌처리는 초식성 및 포식성, 잔사식자에 속하는 절지동물 풍부도에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다는 연구 결과가 보고된 바 있다(Verschuyl et al., 2011). | |
간벌의 특징은? | 산림의 생산성 및 건강성을 증진시키기 위한 방법 중 국내외 산림에서 대표적으로 간벌(thinning)이 시행되어 오고 있다. 간벌은 산림 내 임분의 밀도 감소, 수종 구성 및 수형의 변화, 잔존목의 생장 촉진 등을 야기하며(Kang et al., 2014), 산림 내 국소적 기후 및 토양, 수환경을 변화시킨다 (Grace et al., 2006; Olajuyigbe et al. |
Baldi, A. 2003. Using higher taxa as surrogates of species richness: a study based on 3700 Coleoptera, Diptera, and Acari species in Central-Hungarian reserves. Basic and Applied Ecology 4: 589-593.
Basset, Y., L. Cizek, P. Cuenoud, R.K. Didham, F. Guilhaumon, O. Missa, V. Novotny, F. Odegaard, T. Roslin, J. Schmidl, A.K. Tishechkin, N.N. Winchester, D.W. Roubik, H.-P. Aberlenc, J. Bail, H. Barrios, J.R. Bridle, G. Castano-Meneses, B. Corbara, G. Curletti, W. Duarte da Rocha, D. De Bakker, J.H.C. Delabie, A. Dejean, L.L. Fagan, A. Floren, R.L. Kitching, E. Medianero, S.E. Miller, E. Gama de Oliveira, J. Orivel, M. Pollet, M. Rapp, S.P. Ribeiro, Y. Roisin, J.B. Schmidt, L. Sorensen and M. Leponce. 2012. Arthropod diversity in a tropical forest. Science 338: 1481-1484.
Bruhl, C.A., G. Gunsalam and K.E. Linsenmair. 1998. Stratification of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in a primary rain forest in Sabah, Borneo. Journal of Tropical Ecology 14: 285-297.
Cardoso, P., I. Silva, N.G. de Oliveira and A.R.M. Serrano. 2004. Higher taxa surrogates of spider (Araneae) diversity and their efficiency in conservation. Biological Conservation 117: 453-459.
Converse, S.J., W.M. Block and G.C. White. 2006. Small mammal population and habitat responses to forest thinning and prescribed fire. Forest Ecology and Management 228: 263-273.
Dinno, A. 2017. dunn.test: Dunn's Test of Multiple Comparisons Using Rank Sums. R package version 1.3.5. https://CRAN.R-project.org/packagedunn.test.
Filser, J. 2002. The role of Collembola in carbon and nitrogen cycling in soil: Proceedings of the Xth international Colloquium on Apterygota, Ceske Budejovice 2000: Apterygota at the Beginning of the Third Millennium. Pedobiologia 46: 234-245.
Frouz, J. 1999. Use of soil dwelling Diptera (Insecta, Diptera) as bioindicators: a review of ecological requirements and response to disturbance. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 74(1-3): 167-186.
Grace, J.M., R.W. Skaggs and G.M. Chescheir. 2006. Hydrologic and water quality effects of thinning loblolly pine. Transactions of the ASABE 49: 645-654.
Grialou, J.A., S.D. West and R.N. Wilkins. 2000. The effects of forest clearcut harvesting and thinning on terrestrial salamanders. The Journal of Wildlife Management 64: 105-113.
Hagar, J. and C. Friesen. 2009. Young Stand Thinning and Diversity Study: Response of Songbird Community One Decade Post-Treatment. US Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia 20 pp.
Hayes, J.P., J.M. Weikel and M.M.P. Huso. 2003. Response of birds to thinning young Douglas-fir forests. Ecological Applications 13: 1222-1232.
Holldobler, B. and E.O. Wilson. 1990. The Ants. Belknap Press, Cambridge.
Kang, J.S., M. Shibuya and C.S. Shin. 2014. The effect of forest- thinning works on tree growth and forest environment. Forest Science and Technology 10: 33-39.
Kitching, R.L., A.G. Orr, L. Thalib, H. Mitchell, M.S. Hopkins and A.W. Graham. 2000. Moth assemblages as indicators of environmental quality in remnants of upland Australian rain forest. Journal of Applied Ecology 37: 284-297.
Kwon, T.-S., Y.S. Kim, S.W. Lee and Y.-S. Park. 2016a. Changes of soil arthropod communities in temperate forests over 10years (1998-2007). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 19: 181-189.
Kwon, T.S., C.M. Lee, S.-S. Kim and Y.K. Park. 2016b. Change of Beetle Communities in Burned Forest. National Institute of Forest Science, Seoul.
Kwon, T.S., Y.K. Park, J.H. Lim, S.H. Ryou and C.M. Lee. 2013. Change of arthropod abundance in burned forests: different patterns according to functional guilds. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 16: 321-328.
Lenski, R.E. 1982. The impact of forest cutting on the diversity of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in the southern Appalachians. Ecological Entomology 7: 385-390.
Maleque, M.A., K. Maeto and H.T. Ishii. 2009. Arthropods as bioindicators of sustainable forest management, with a focus on plantation forests. Applied Entomology and Zoology 44: 1-11.
May, R.M. 1988. How many species are there on Earth? Science 241: 1441-1449.
Menta, C. and S. Remelli. 2020. Soil health and arthropods: From complex system to worthwhile investigation. Insects 11(1): 54.
Michaels, K.F. and P.B. McQuillan. 1995. Impact of commercial forest management on geophilous carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in tall, wet Eucalyptus obliqua forest in southern Tasmania. Australian Journal of Ecology 20: 316-323.
Miranda, P.N., F.B. Baccaro, E.F. Morato, M.A. Oliveira and J.H.C. Delabie. 2017. Limited effects of low-intensity forest management on ant assemblages in southwestern Amazonian forests. Biodiversity and Conservation 26: 2435-2451.
Moon, M., S.-S. Kim, D.-S. Lee, H. Yang, C.-W. Park, H. Kim and Y.-S. Park. 2018. Effects of forest management practices on moth communities in a Japanese larch (Larix kaempferi (Lamb.) Carriere) plantation. Forests 9: 574.
Niemela, J., J.R. Spence and D.H. Spence. 1992. Habitat associations and seasonal activity of ground-beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in central Alberta. The Canadian Entomologist 124: 521-540.
Oksanen, J., F.G. Blanchet, R. Kindt, P. Legendre, P.R. Minchin, R.B. O'Hara, G.L. Simpson, P. Solymos, M.H.H. Stevens, E. Szoecs and H. Wagner. 2019. vegan: Community Ecology Package. R package version 2.5-6. https://CRAN. R-project.org/packagevegan.
Olajuyigbe, S., B. Tobin, M. Saunders and M. Nieuwenhuis. 2012. Forest thinning and soil respiration in a Sitka spruce forest in Ireland. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 157: 86-95.
Oxbrough, A.G., T. Gittings, J. O’Halloran, P.S. Giller and G.F. Smith. 2005. Structural indicators of spider communities across the forest plantation cycle. Forest Ecology and Management 212: 171-183.
Paoletti, M.G., M. Bressan and C.A. Edwards. 1996. Soil invertebrates as bioindicators of human disturbance. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 15: 21-62.
R Core Team. 2017. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL https://www.R-project.org/.
Rambo, T.R. and M.P. North. 2009. Canopy microclimate response to pattern and density of thinning in a Sierra Nevada forest. Forest Ecology and Management 257: 435-442.
Ricotta, C., M. Ferrari and G. Avena. 2002. Using the scaling behaviour of higher taxa for the assessment of species richness. Biological Conservation 107: 131-133.
Schowalter, T.D., J.W. Webb and D.A. Crossley. 1981. Communtiy structure and nutrient content of canopy arthropods in clearcut and uncut forest ecosystems. Ecology 62: 1010-1019.
Schowalter, T.D., Y.L. Zhang and J.J. Rykken. 2003. Litter invertebrate responses to variable density thinning in western Washington forest. Ecological Applications 13: 1204-1211.
Seastedt, T.R. and D.A. Jr. Crossley. 1984. The Influence of arthropods on ecosystems. BioScience 34: 157-161.
Sing, L., M.J. Metzger, J.S. Paterson and D. Ray. 2018. A review of the effects of forest management intensity on ecosystem services for northern European temperate forests with a focus on the UK. Forestry: An International Journal of Forest Research 91: 151-164.
Sullivan, T.P., D.S. Sullivan and M.F.L. Pontus. 2001. Stand structure and small mammals in young lodgepole pine forest: 10-year results after thinning. Ecological Applications 11: 1151-1173.
Taki, H., T. Inoue, H. Tanaka, H. Makihara, M. Sueyoshi, M. Isono and K. Okabe. 2010. Responses of community structure, diversity, and abundance of understory plants and insect assemblages to thinning in plantations. Forest Ecology and Management 259: 607-613.
Verschuyl, J., S. Riffell, D. Miller and T.B. Wigley. 2011. Biodiversity response to intensive biomass production from forest thinning in North American forests - A meta-analysis. Forest Ecology and Management 261: 221-232.
Vesala, T., T. Suni, U. Rannik, P. Keronen, T. Markkanen, S. Sevanto, T. Gronholm, S. Smolander, M. Kulmala, H. Ilvesniemi, R. Ojansuu, A. Uotila, J. Levula, A. Makela, J. Pumpanen, P. Kolari, L. Kulmala, N. Altimir, F. Berninger, E. Nikinmaa and P. Hari. 2005. Effect of thinning on surface fluxes in a boreal forest. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 19: GB2001.
Watt, A.D., N.E. Stork, C. McBeath and G.L. Lawson. 1997. Impact of forest management on insect abundance and damage in a lowland tropical forest in Southern Cameroon. Journal of Applied Ecology 34: 985-998.
Yi, H. and A. Moldenke. 2005. Response of ground-dwelling arthropods to different thinning intensities in young Douglas fir forests of Western Oregon. Environmental Entomology 34: 1071-1080.
Yi, H. and A. Moldenke. 2008. Responses of litter-dwelling arthropods to four different thinning intensities in Douglas-fir forests of the Pacific Northwest, USA. Annales Zoologici Fennici 45: 229-240, 212.
*원문 PDF 파일 및 링크정보가 존재하지 않을 경우 KISTI DDS 시스템에서 제공하는 원문복사서비스를 사용할 수 있습니다.
오픈액세스 학술지에 출판된 논문
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.