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NTIS 바로가기융합정보논문지 = Journal of Convergence for Information Technology, v.10 no.10, 2020년, pp.174 - 182
안태숙 (강원관광대학교 사회복지서비스과) , 유영주 (동원대학교 실버보건복지과)
The purpose of this study was to verify the educational effects of career guidance classes, which are now included in regular course offerings by universities. To this end, the self-efficacy of college students regarding career decisions and their degree of career maturity was measured as effect var...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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진로란 무엇인가? | 진로는 인간의 전 생애에 걸쳐 발달하고 변화되는 과정이다[1]. 진로는 직업을 탐색한다는 의미보다 더 폭넓은 개념으로 개인의 가치관, 일, 심리적 만족과 관련된 모든 활동과 삶의 방식에 지속적으로 영향을 미친다[2-3]. | |
진로 결정 자기효능감을 진로를 결정할 수 있다는 자신에 대한 믿음의 정도로 볼 수 있는 이유는 무엇인가? | 자기효능감은 Bandura가 제시한 개념으로, 어떤 상황에서 적절한 행동을 할 수 있다는 기대와 신념을 말한다[16-17]. 이 개념을 진로영역에 적용한 Betz와 Hackett는 자기효능감이 진로결정에 영향을 미치고 진로선택의 성공여부를 결정한다고 보았다[18,26]. 진로 결정 자기효능감의 수준이 낮으면 진로결정에서 요구 되는 과업을 회피하려는 행동을 보이나 진로결정 자기효능감의 수준이 높으면 요구되는 과업을 적극적으로 실행하게 된다고 하였다[19,25-26]. 따라서 진로결정 자기효능감은 대학생 개인의 진로탐색 활동, 직업선택 등 진로를 결정할 수 있다는 자신에 대한 믿음의 정도로 볼 수 있다[17,26]. | |
진로성숙도란 무엇인가? | 진로성숙도란 자아와 직업세계의 이해를 바탕으로 전 생애과정에서 직면하게 되는 직업에 대한 준비정도와 대처행동 능력을 나타내는 개념으로 진로문제에 대한 발달론적 접근에서 등장한 개념이다[19,23]. 입시위주의 고등학교 교육과정과 취업지원에 초점을 둔 대학의 기능 변화는 대학생 스스로에 대한 자아탐색의 기회의 부족을 보였으며[15], 자기이해가 부족한 대학생은 진로결정을 하지 못하는 것으로 나타났다[13]. |
D. E. Super. (1980). A life-span, life-space approach to career development. Journal of vocational behavior, 16(3), 282-298. DOI : 10.1016/0001-8791(80)90056-1
H. S. Ryu & B. L. Lee. (2013). The Effect of Creativity Personality and Hope Influencing on Career-Maturity of College Students. The Journal of Creativity Education, 13(1), 69-85.
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D. S. An, J. H. Park, J. S. Kwan, J. U. Im & E. J. Park. (2019. December). Development and Evaluation of a Career Map Program for College Students using Project Management. Education theory and Practice, 28, 117-139.
K. S. Lim. (2018). The Effectiveness of Employment Support Program on Career Decision Self-Efficacy, Employment Readiness Behavior, and Employment Possibility of University Students. Journal of Educational Innovation Research, 28(3), 177-193. DOI : 10.21024/pnuedi.28.3.201809.177
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H. S. Ryu & B. L. Lee. (2013). The Effect of Creativity Personality and Hope Influencing on Career-Maturity of College Students. Korean Society for Creativity Education, 3(1), 69-85.
S. Y. Lee. (2014). The Effects of Self Identity of University Students on Career Decision-making and Career Maturity. Journal of Adolescent Welfare. 16(1), 109-128.
K. H. Seo. (2016). The Effects of Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy and Career Maturity on Career Preparation Behavior of Culinary and Foodservice Management Major Students. Culinary Science & Hospitality Research, 22(3), 121-138. DOI : 10.20878/cshr.2016.22.3.011011011
M. S. Gwak. (2015). The Mediating Effect of Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy on the Relationship between Parental Career-Related Behaviors and Career Maturity. Master's thesis. Hanyang University, Seoul.
E. M. Kim. (2020). The Effects of Career Decision Self-Efficacy on Happy Life in Adult Students: The Mediating Effect of Personality Strength and Gratitude. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 11(2), 93-100. DOI : 10.15207/JKCS.2020.11.2.093
Y. K. Been, C. Y. Yun. & J. S. Kim. (2015). The Effect of Portfolio-Based Career Education Program on Career Maturity and Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy for Female Middle School Students. Journal of Women's Studies, 25(2), 41-70. DOI : 10.22772/pnujws.25.2.201506.41
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S. J. Park. (2018). The Structural Relation between Major Satisfaction, Professor-Student Interaction, Musical Self-Efficacy and Career Maturity of University Student Majoring in Music. Doctoral dissertation. Kookmin University, Seoul.
J. Y. Lee. (2017). The Effect of the Satisfaction with major on Career Exploration Behavior of the Students in the department of Airline Service. Journal of The Korea Convergence Society. 8(4), 207-218. DOI : 10.15207/JKCS.2017.8.4.207
S. H. Park. (2019). A Convergence Study on the Cultural Adaptation Stress and Self-Efficacy on Career Preparation Behavior of Foreign Students. Journal of The Korea Convergence Society. 10(5), 351-357.
K. M. Lee & C. H. Bum. (2017). A convergence study on the relationship between social support, career decision-making self-efficacy, and career decision level in golf majors. Journal of The Korea Convergence Society. 8(3), 265-273. DOI : 10.15207/JKCS.2017.8.3.265
M. S. Park & J. W. Park. (2018). In the Fusion Era of Jung, The Relationship between College Students' Perfectionism and Career Indecision: Focusing on Mediation Effect of Career Decision Self-Efficacy. Journal of Convergence for Information Technology. 8(1), 79-87. DOI : 10.22156/CS4SMB.2018.8.1.079
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