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NTIS 바로가기디지털융복합연구 = Journal of digital convergence, v.18 no.10, 2020년, pp.469 - 477
신석환 (건국대학교 체육교육과)
This study was conducted with 202 elderly people aged 65 years or older (40.6% male and 59.4% female) participating in physical activities centered on line dance and rhythmic gymnastics. To achieve the main objectives of the study, a questionnaire for mature aging attitude, depression and successful...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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노년기에 겪는 신체적, 심리적 문제는 무엇인가? | 노년기에는 다양한 신체적, 심리적 문제를 경험한다. 신체적으로는 노화와 각종 만성질환, 심리적으로는 경제적, 사회적 역할상실, 핵가족화에 의한 대화단절, 사회적 관계망의 약화에 따른 소외감과 고독감, 우울감 등이 복합적으로 작용하여 건강을 약화시킨다[10,11]. 이러한 문제들은 노년기 삶의 만족이나 질을 떨어뜨리고 성공적인 노화를 가로막는 핵심 요소로 작용한다[11,12]. | |
2018년 65세 이상 고령자가 전체 인구의 몇 %를 차지하는가? | 우리나라는 급속한 고령화로 인하여 2018년 65세 이상 고령자가 전체 인구의 14.3%를 차지하고 있으며, 2060년에는 41.0%에 이르러 초고령사회로 진입 할 것으로 예상되고 있다[1]. | |
성공적 노화는 어떤 측면에서 다차원적으로 개념화 될 수 있는가? | 국내에서 노인 인구의 급속한 증가로 사회에서 차지하는 비중이 커짐에 따라 노년기의 건강과 삶의 질에 대한 관심이 계속해서 높아지고 있으며, 예방적 차원의 문제해결 방안으로 성공적 노화라는 개념이 부상하고 있는 것이다. 성공적 노화는 개인의 다양성이나 문화적 특수성에 따라 신체, 사회, 경제, 문화, 환경 등의 측면에서 다차원적으로 개념화될 수 있다. 이에 Rowe와 Kahn[2]은 그 동안 이루어진 학자들의 성공적 노화에 대한 개념들을 검토하여 신체적 건강과 정신적 건강을 통한 기능의 유지, 낮은 질병과 장애 극복, 적극적인 삶이 충족될 때 성공적 노화가 이루어진다고 강조하였다[3-5]. |
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