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NTIS 바로가기한국산학기술학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, v.21 no.10, 2020년, pp.127 - 136
김승옥 (한양대학교 일반대학원 간호학과) , 신용순 (한양대학교 간호학부)
Purpose: This study aimed to establish a basis for application time and cold therapy interval by checking the physiological changes after applying a cold-gel and ice pack, commonly applied to cold therapy, and after passive rewarming. Method: A total of 22 healthy adults used cold-gel packs and ice ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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냉 요법의 부작용을 줄이기 위해서는 어떻게 하여야 하는가? | 장시간의 냉 적용이나 지나치게 낮은 온도의 냉 적용 등 과도한 냉 요법은 조직 관류와 산소공급을 너무 많이 낮추어 조직손상을 유발하고, 예기치 못한 저체온, 전율, 또는 헌팅 반응과 같은 반동성 혈관 확장을 초래할 수 있다[15]. 냉 요법의 부작용을 줄이기 위해서는 간헐적 냉 적용, 즉 수동적 재가온이 이루어질 수 있도록 회복시간 또는 간격을 두어야 한다. 또한 지속적 냉 요법을 적용하는 경우에는 냉 요법 기구의 온도를 지속적으로 감시할 필요가 있다. | |
냉 요법의 정의는 무엇인가? | 간호중재분류 (Nursing Interventions Classification)에서는 냉 요법이란 통증 및 염증과 관련된 근육경련을 감소할 목적으로 피부와 조직을 자극하기 위해 냉을 사용하는 것이라고 정의했다[1]. 냉 요법은 신경 전도속도를 줄이고, 통증의 역치와 내성을 증가시키고, 말초혈류와 대사율을 감소시킨다는 생리학적 근거가 제시된 바 있다[2]. | |
냉 요법의 부작용에는 어떤 것들이 있는가? | 장시간의 냉 적용이나 지나치게 낮은 온도의 냉 적용 등 과도한 냉 요법은 조직 관류와 산소공급을 너무 많이 낮추어 조직손상을 유발하고, 예기치 못한 저체온, 전율, 또는 헌팅 반응과 같은 반동성 혈관 확장을 초래할 수 있다[15]. 냉 요법의 부작용을 줄이기 위해서는 간헐적 냉 적용, 즉 수동적 재가온이 이루어질 수 있도록 회복시간 또는 간격을 두어야 한다. |
Butcher HK, Bulechek GM, Dochterman JM, Wagner CM. "Nursing interventions classification (NIC)". 7th ed. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier; p.214, 2018.
Khoshnevis S, Craik NK, Diller KR. Cold-induced vasoconstriction may persist long after cooling ends: an evaluation of multiple cryotherapy units. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. vol. 23, no.9, pp. 2475-2483, Sep, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-014-2911-y
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East CE, Begg L, Henshall NE, Marchant PR, Wallace K. Local cooling for relieving pain from perineal trauma sustained during childbirth. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. vol.12, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD006304.pub3
Hammond NE, Boyle M. Pharmacological versus non-pharmacological antipyretic treatments in febrile critically ill adult patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Australian Critical Care. vol.24, no,1, pp.4-17. Feb, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aucc.2010.11.002
Modabber A, Rana M, Ghassemi A, Gerressen M, Gellrich NC, Holzle F, et al. Three-dimensional evaluation of postoperative swelling in treatment of zygomatic bone fractures using two different cooling therapy methods: a randomized, observer-blind, prospective study. Trials. vol.29, pp14-238, Jul, 2013, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-14-238
Kilpatrick MM, Lowry DW, Firlik AD, Yonas H, Marion DW. Hyperthermia in the neurosurgical intensive care unit. Neurosurgery.vol.47,no.4, pp.855-856, Oct, 2000 DOI: .https://doi.org/10.1097/00006123-200010000-00011
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Carney N, Totten AM, O'Reilly C, Ullman Js, Hawryluk GWJ, Bell MJ, et al. Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neurotrauma. VOL.80, N0.1, PP.6-15, Jan, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1227/NEU.0000000000001432
Asgar PH, Yavuz M. Effects of peripheral cold application on core body temperature and haemodynamic parameters in febrile patients. International Journal of Nursing Practice. vol.20, no.2, pp.156-163, August,2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.12151
Salgado PO, Silva LC, Silva PM, Chianca TC. Physical methods for the treatment of fever in critically ill patients: a randomized controlled trial. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP. vol.50, no.5,pp. 823-830, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s0080-623420160000600016
Shin YS. Nursing protocols of cold application in different medical institutions in Korea. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research. vol.21, pp.355-365, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22650/JKCNR.2015.21.3.355
Lissoway JB, Lipman GS, Grahn DA, Cao VH, Shaheen M, Phan S, et al. Novel application of chemical cold packs for treatment of exercise-induced hyperthermia: a randomized controlled trial. Wilderness & Environmental Medicine. vol.26,no.2,pp.173-179,Jun, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wem.2014.11.006
Sprouse-Blum AS, Gabriel AK, Brown JP, Yee MH. Randomized controlled trial: targeted neck cooling in the treatment of the migraine patient. Hawai'i Journal of Medicine & Public Health. vol.72, no.2, pp.237-241, 2013.
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Chailler M, Ellis J, Stolarik A, Woodend K. Cold therapy for the management of pain associated with deep breathing and coughing post-cardiac surgery. Canadian Journal of Cardio-Nursing Practice Guidelines for Cold Application vascular Nursing. vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 18-24, 2010.
Bleakley CM, O'Connor S, Tully MA, Rocke LG, Macauley DC, McDonough SM. The PRICE study (Protection Rest Ice Compression Elevation): design of a randomised controlled trial comparing standard versus cryokinetic ice applications in the management of acute ankle sprain [ISRCTN13903946]. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. vol.19, pp.8-125, Dec, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-8-125
Shin YS, Kim HJ, An JW, Lee Y. Development of evidence-based nursing practice guidelines for cold application in adult care. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing. vol.30, no.3, pp. 325-345, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2018.30.3.325
Ihsan M, Watson G, Lipski M, Abbiss CR. Influence of postexercise cooling on muscle oxygenation and blood volume changes. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. vol.45, no.5, pp. :876-882, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31827e13a2
Enwemeka CS, Allen C, Avila P, Bina J, Konrade J, Munns S. Soft tissue thermodynamics before, during, and after cold pack therapy. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. vol. 34, no.1, pp. 45-50, Jan, 2002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200201000-00008
Knobloch K, Grasemann R, Jagodzinski M, Richter M, Zeichen J, Krettek C. Changes of achilles midportion tendon microcirculation after repetitive simultaneous cryotherapy and compression using a cryo/cuff. American Journal of Sports Medicine.. vol.34.,pp.1953-1959, 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546506293701
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Gorji HM, Nesami BM, Ayyasi M, Ghafari R, Yazdani J. Comparison of ice packs application and relaxation therapy in pain reduction during chest tube removal following cardiac surgery. North American Journal of Medical Sciences. vol.6, no.1, pp.19-24, Jan, 2014.. DOI; http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1947-2714.125857
Kim W, Kim J, Lee S, Jang O, Seo K, Kang H, et al. "Fundamentals of nursing interventions." Seoul: Soomoonsa; p.214, 2015.
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