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NTIS 바로가기벤처창업연구= Asia-Pacific journal of business and venturing, v.15 no.5, 2020년, pp.77 - 98
한향원 (호서대학교 벤처대학원) , 하규수 (호서대학교 벤처대학원)
Recently, the government provided about 35 trillion won to start-ups through a large amount of start-up support funds from the Korea Credit Guarantee Fund and the Korea Development Bank, and more than 100 trillion won to start-ups over the past three years.(2015-2018) The Ministry of SMEs and Startu...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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창업동기와 창업준비가 사업계속의도에 미치는 영향에 대해 확인하는 연구의 결과는? | 설문조사는 전국 초기창업자들을 대상으로 2020년 4월 1일부터 5월15일까지 하였고 총 245부 중 222부의 자료를 분석하였으며, 설문문항은 Likert 5점 척도를 활용하여 측정하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 창업동기를 구성하는 모든 요인이 창업만족도에 유의한 영향을 미침으로써 채택되었다. 또한, 초기창업자의 창업준비의 하위 요인 중 아이템준비가 창업만족도에 유의한 영향을 미침으로써 일부 채택되었다. 둘째, 초기창업자의 창업만족도가 사업계속의도에 유의한 영향을 미침으로써 채택되었다. 셋째, 창업동기의 자아실현 동기가 사업계속의도에 유의한 영향을 미침으로써 일부 채택되었다. 또한, 초기창업자의 창업준비의 아이템 준비가 사업계속의도에 유의한 영향을 미침으로써 일부 채택되었다. 넷째, 초기창업자의 창업동기와 사업계속의도간에 창업만족도의 매개효과가 나타남으로써 채택되었다. 또한, 초기창업자의 창업준비와 사업계속의도간에 창업만족도의 매개효과가 나타남으로써 채택되었다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 실무적 시사점을 도출하고, 초기창업자들의 창업만족도를 높이고 계속 가능한 창업수행을 할 수 있도록 유용한 정책적 시사점을 제시하고자 한다. | |
국내 창업기업의 생존율이 낮은 이유는? | 문재인 정부 들어 강화된 벤처기업 육성 정책이 효과를 내고 있으나 현재까지도 창업기업이 5년 내 10곳 중 7곳이 폐업을 하고 있다. 대규모 지원에도 국내 창업기업의 생존율이 낮은 이유는 금융지원이 주로 초기 스타트업에 집중되었기 때문이라는 지적이다. 실제로 중소기업청의 지원예산 중 스타트업 지원 비중은 85%에 달한 반면 스케일업(성장·성숙기)지원은 15%에 불과하다. | |
기업가정신의 통계자료에 따르면 스웨덴과 이탈리아, 프랑스, 독일 등 창업기업 3년 생존율은 얼마인가? | OECD가 발간하는 보고서인 ‘기업가정신(Entrepreneurship at a Glance)’의 통계자료를 보면 스웨덴과 이탈리아, 프랑스, 독일 등 창업기업 3년 생존율은 각각 75.2%, 60.4%, 54.4%, 52.6%로 나타났다. 이들 국가의 창업기업의 5년 생존율도 각각 62. |
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