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항공기 결빙 보호장치의 기술 현황 및 전망
Current Status and Prospect of Aircraft Ice Protection Systems 원문보기

한국항공우주학회지 = Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences, v.48 no.11, 2020년, pp.911 - 925  

이재원 (Korea Aerospace Industries, LTD.) ,  조민영 (School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Gyeongsang National University) ,  김용환 (Department of Aerospace Engineering, Seoul National University) ,  이관중 (Department of Aerospace Engineering, Seoul National University) ,  명노신 (School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Gyeongsang National University)

초록
AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

항공기 결빙 보호장치는 항공기의 Window Shield 및 Engine Inlet, Wing 등에 적용되어 운용 중 발생할 수 있는 항공기와 센서의 표면 결빙으로 부터 항공기를 보호한다. 표면에 증식된 결빙은 항공기의 조종 안정성을 저하시키고 대기자료 프로브의 오작동을 일으킴으로써 심각한 사고의 원인이 되기도 하는데, 이를 방지하기 위하여 다양한 방식의 결빙 보호장치가 개발되었다. Electrothermal 방식은 비교적 간단한 구조이고 에너지 효율을 높이는 데 유리하여 가장 많이 사용되는 항공기 결빙 보호장치로 자리매김하고 있다. 본 리뷰 논문에서는 대표적인 결빙 보호장치인 Hot-air 및 Electro-thermal 방식을 집중적으로 분석하였고, 기술 현황과 적용 사례를 바탕으로 결빙 보호장치의 전망에 대해 고찰하였다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Aircraft ice protection systems are applied to the window shield, engine inlet, and wings to protect the aircraft from ice that may form on the surfaces of aircraft and sensors during operation. Icing on the aircraft can cause serious accidents by degrading the flight stability of the aircraft and b...

주제어

#항공기 결빙   #결빙 보호장치   #결빙 감지장치   #방빙/제빙   #전산유체역학  

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
항공기 결빙은 어느 경우에 발생하는가? 항공기 결빙은 외부 공기의 온도가 빙점 이하이고 수분 함유량이 높은 층운 및 적운 등의 구름대를 비행할 때 항공기의 외부 표면에 물방울이 부착되어 발생한다. 항공기의 결빙 보호장치(Ice Protection System; IPS)는 축적된 얼음으로부터 항공기의 날개 및 엔진 흡입구 등을 보호하기 위해 설계된다.
결빙 보호장치는 어떻게 구분할 수 있는가? 결빙 보호장치는 비행 초기 단계부터 결빙을 방지하는 방빙장치(Anti-icing System)와 결빙증식을 센서를 통해 감지했을 때 제거하는 제빙장치(De-icing System)로 구분할 수 있다[13,14]. 방빙의 경우 주로 전기 열선과 엔진의 뜨거운 공기를 활용하며, 제빙은 일시적인 충격이나 외부 형상을 부풀려 얼음이 떨어져나가게 하는 등 구조적인 측면을 이용한다.
결빙 보호장치의 검증방법으로는 어떠한 것이 있는가? 결빙 보호장치는 적절한 실험과정을 거쳐 검증되는데, 현재까지 알려진 검증방법은 세 가지가 있다. 1940년대부터 본격적으로 시작된 결빙 풍동시험과 비행시험이 대표적이며, 1970년대 후반부터 발전한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 기법이 있다. 항공기 결빙 증식과 결빙 보호장치의 성능을 검증하기 위해 1970년대 후반부터 약 30년이 넘는 기간 동안 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 활용해왔다.
질의응답 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

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AI-Helper
안녕하세요, AI-Helper입니다. 좌측 "선택된 텍스트"에서 텍스트를 선택하여 요약, 번역, 용어설명을 실행하세요.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.

선택된 텍스트

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