[논문]대학병원 간호사의 COVID-19 예방행위에 미치는 영향요인

전상원; 한숙정

doi:10.15207/jkcs.2021.12.12.583

대학병원 간호사의 COVID-19 예방행위에 미치는 영향요인
Factors Influencing Hospital Nurses' COVID-19 Prevention Behaviors 원문보기

한국융합학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, v.12 no.12, 2021년, pp.583 - 594

전상원 (삼육대학교 대학원 간호학과) , 한숙정 (삼육대학교 간호대학)

초록
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본 연구는 병원간호사의 COVID-19 위험인식, 미디어 의존, 정부신뢰, 회복탄력성과 사회심리적 스트레스가 COVID-19 예방행위에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 수행된 서술적 조사연구이다. 대학병원 간호사 200명을 대상으로 자료수집을 하였고, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 24.0 프로그램을 활용하여 기술통계, t-test, Pearson's 상관관계 분석, ANOVA, 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 대상자의 평균연령은 29.8세, 병원 경력은 6.6년이었고, COVID-19 예방행위는 4.3점으로 높은 편이었다. COVID-19 예방행위는 COVID-19 위험인식, 회복탄력성 및 미디어 의존과는 정적상관관계 사회심리적 스트레스와 부적상관관계를 보였다. COVID-19 예방행위에 영향을 미치는 요인은 COVID-19 위험인식, 회복탄력성, 사회심리적 스트레스, 미디어 의존이었다. 병원간호사의 COVID-19 예방행위가 지속할 수 있도록 COVID-19 위험인식 및 미디어 의존을 적절히 관리하고, 회복탄력성 강화와 사회심리적 스트레스 경감을 위한 중재프로그램의 개발 및 적용이 필요하다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This study is a descriptive research study conducted to understand the effects of hospital nurses' COVID-19 risk perception, media dependence, government trust, resilience, and Socio-psychological stress on COVID-19 prevention behavior. Data were collected from 200 nurses at university hospitals, and the collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, Pearson's correlation analysis, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis using the SPSS 24.0 program. The average age of the subjects was 29.8 years old, the hospital experience was 6.6 years, and the prevention of COVID-19 was high with 4.3 points. COVID-19 prevention behavior showed positive correlation with COVID-19 risk perception, resilience, and media dependence and negative correlation with socio-psychological stress. Factors influencing COVID-19 prevention behavior were COVID-19 risk perception, resilience, socio-psychological stress, and media dependence. To ensure that hospital nurses' COVID-19 prevention behaviors can be continued, it is necessary to appropriately manage COVID-19 risk perception and media dependence, and to develop and apply an intervention program to strengthen resilience and reduce socio-psychological stress.

주제어

표/그림 (5)

표 Table 1. General Characteristics of the Subjects (N=200)
표 Table 2. Subjects' Level of Research Variables (N=200)
표 Table 3. Differences in COVID-19 Prevention behavior according to Subject' characteristics (N=200)
표 Table 4. Correlation of the Research Variables (N=200)
표 Table 5. Factors of Affecting Prevention Behavior of COVID-19 (N=200)

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