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지리산과 한라산의 구상나무 임분 구조의 생태적 특성
Ecological Characteristic of Abies koreana Stand Structure of Mt. Jirisan and Mt. Hallasan 원문보기

한국산림과학회지 = Journal of korean society of forest science, v.110 no.4, 2021년, pp.590 - 600  

송주현 (국립백두대간수목원 산림복원지원실) ,  한상학 (국립생태원 기후변화연구팀) ,  이상훈 (국립생태원 기후변화연구팀) ,  윤충원 (공주대학교 산림자원학과)

초록
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본 연구는 환경부에서 실시한 국가 장기 생태 연구를 위하여 구축된 지리산과 한라산의 구상나무림 1 ha(100 m×100 m)씩을 대상으로 흉고직경급 분포, 수간건강상태, 수관 계층구조, 중요치, 종다양도, DCA 분석을 통해 지리산과 한라산의 구상나무림 임분구조를 비교하기 위하여 실시하였다. 흉고직경급별 개체수 비교에서는 20 cm 미만에서는 한라산 구상나무의 개체수가 많았고 20 cm 이상에서는 지리산 구상나무의 개체수가 더 많이 나타났다. 구상나무 수간건강상태에서 곧게 서서 생육하는 개체(AS)의 비율이 지리산(72%)이 한라산(60.7) 보다 더 높게 나타났고 기울어 생육하는 개체(AL)의 비율은 한라산(10.2%)이 지리산(1.1%) 보다 더 높게 나타났다. 수관 계층구조를 살펴보면 지리산은 4개의 층위가 고르게 발달하고 각 층위의 구분이 명확히 구분되는 성숙한 임분의 형태를 보였지만 한라산은 10 m 미만의 아교목층을 제외한 3개의 층위로 발달하였다. 중요치 분석 결과 한라산 구상나무의 중요치(39.4)가 지리산 구상나무의 중요치(26.6) 보다 높게 나타났으며 종다양도는 지리산 구상나무림 종다양도(2.52)가 한라산 구상나무림의 종다양도(1.58) 보다 높게 나타났다. DCA 분석 결과 지리산과 한라산의 지소별 평균 거리가 비교적 명확히 구분되었고 지리산이 조사지간 종조성의 퍼져 있는 정도가 한라산에 비하여 상대적으로 조밀한 것으로 나타났다.

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

This study compared the stand structure of Abies koreana forests between Mt. Jirisan and Mt. Hallasan by analyzing DBH distribution, stem vitality, crown structure, importance value, species diversity, and DCA. The data were acquired through the national long-term ecological research project conduct...

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표/그림 (9)

AI 본문요약
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문제 정의

  • 따라서 본 연구는 우리나라에서 구상나무 면적이 가장 넓은 한라산과 지리산을 대상으로 환경부에서 국가 장기 생태 연구를 위해 구축한 구상나무림의 임분구조를 비교하는데 목적이 있으며 멸종위기종인 구상나무의 지역에 따른 합리적 유지관리를 위한 기초자료를 마련하고자 한다.
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참고문헌 (63)

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