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DLP, FDM 3D 프린팅 출력 방식에 따른 치수 특성에 관한 연구
Dimensional Characteristics of 3D Printing by FDM and DLP Output Methods 원문보기

한국기계가공학회지 = Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers, v.20 no.1, 2021년, pp.66 - 73  

정명휘 (경남과학기술대학교 자동차공학과 대학원) ,  공정리 (한국폴리텍대학 로봇캠퍼스 로봇기계과) ,  김해지 (경남과학기술대학교 자동차공학과)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

In this paper, we analyzed and considered the precision of parts produced by 3D printing methods. For the latch systems applied to the Wingline folding doors, the 3D shape of the door hinge part was printed using FDM and DLP methods. Then, the 3D printed shape was scanned to measure the dimensions a...

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제안 방법

  • For comparing the design model’s dimensions and the 3D printed shape of the door hinge part, the design model and scan model of the door hinge part were aligned using Geomagic Control X software. Figs.
  • For the dimensional inspection, the inspection function of Geomagic Control X software was used. The dimensional tolerance was set to ±0.1 mm to perform the 3D comparison analysis of the design model and the scan model, and 2D comparison analysis used the cross-section of the part. Fig.
  • This study 3D printed the 3D shapes of the door hinge part in the door latch system applied to a wing-in-ground (WIG) craft by applying two methods: FDM and DLP. The dimensions of the actual model and scanned shape were measured by scanning the printed shape.
  • This study applied the design model of a door hinge part in the door latch system of the WIG craft in a 3D printer and scanned the door hinge shape printed through the FDM and DLP methods. The dimensional change of the printed shape by design model and method was examined using the inspection software, thereby drawing the following conclusions.
  • This study used an Artec Space Spider 3D Scanner, a non-contact mobile laser scanner from Redmond, to scan the door hinge. This scanner performs the scanning task while moving around the object as if taking a video and obtains automatically-aligned data in real-time at up to seven 3D images per second.
  • This study, for comparative analysis of door hinge parts using the 3D printing method, set the infill density for FDM 3D printing as 100% (the same condition as DLP 3D printing) to proceed with printing because the infill density is 100% due to the characteristic of DLP 3D printing. Fig.

대상 데이터

  • 3D printed materials. For the part output of the FDM printer, a polylactic acid (PLA) filament (diameter 2.85 mm, silver) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) water-soluble support material (diameter 2.85 mm) were used. Photocurable resins were used as materials for the DLP 3D printer.
  • In this study, Ultimaker S5, an FDM type printer, and Zbuilder, a DLP type 3D printer, were used to compare 3D printed materials. For the part output of the FDM printer, a polylactic acid (PLA) filament (diameter 2.
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참고문헌 (10)

  1. Kim, H. J. and Kim, N. K., "Dimensional Characteristics according to Internal Density of Automotive Inner Ring in 3D Printing", Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers, Vol. 18, No. 11, pp. 196-102, 2019. 

  2. Jang, H. Y. and Park, H. S., "An Experimental Investigation of Liquid Slug - Gas Bubble Flow Characteristics in a Micromixer Manufactured by 3D Printing Technique", Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers - B, Vol. 44, No. 5, pp. 325-300, 2020. 

  3. Lee, S. M., Kim, Y. H. and Eem, J. K., "Support-generation Method Using the Morphological Image Processing for DLP 3D Printers", The Journal of Korean Institute of Information Technology, Vol. 15, No. 12, pp. 165-171, 2017. 

  4. Shin, D. H., Park, Y. M. and Park, S. H., "Correlation between UV-dose and Shrinkage amounts of Post-curing Process for Precise Fabrication of Dental Model using DLP 3D Printer", Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 47-53, 2018. 

  5. Moon, J. M., Kim, J. M., Bae, J. M. and Oh, S. H., "Evaluation of acceleration aging effect on the deformity of dental 3D printer products", Korean Journal of Dental Materials, Vol. 44, No. 1, pp. 53-60, 2017. 

  6. Bucci, A., Celata, G. P., Cumo, M., Serra, E. and Zummo, G., "Water Single-phase Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in Capillary Tubes", ASME 2003 1st International Conference on Microchannels and Minichannels, pp. 319-326, 2003. 

  7. Lee, J. S. and Huh, J. S., "Study of Textile Structure using 3D Printing -focused on the comparison of FDM and DLP-", The Korean Society of Science & Art, Vol. 31, No. 12, pp. 329-340, 2017. 

  8. Hwang, S. R., Lee, J. W., Lee, S. H., Hong, D. G. and Park, M. S., "Development of DLP 3D Printer with Multiple Composite Materials", Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering, Vol. 37, No. 5, pp. 381-388, 2020. 

  9. Shin, G. S., Kweon, H. K. and Kang, Y. G., "The Influence of Experiment Variables on DLP 3D Printing using ART Resin", Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers, Vol. 16, No. 6, 12, pp. 101-108, 2017. 

  10. Jung, H. S., Park, S. J. and Yoo, J. H., "Analysis of Master Dimensional Shape Error Rate According to Reverse Engineering Technique", Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers, Vol. 25, No. 5, pp. 393-399, 2016. 

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