[논문]Toward Net-Zero Energy Retrofitting: Building-Integrated Photovoltaic Curtainwalls

Kim, Kyoung Hee; Im, Ok-Kyun

doi:10.21022/ijhrb.2021.10.1.35

Toward Net-Zero Energy Retrofitting: Building-Integrated Photovoltaic Curtainwalls 원문보기

International journal of high-rise buildings, v.10 no.1, 2021년, pp.35 - 43

Kim, Kyoung Hee (School of Architecture, University of North Carolina at Charlotte) , Im, Ok-Kyun (School of Architecture, University of North Carolina at Charlotte)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

With the rapid urbanization and growing energy use intensity in the built environment, the glazed curtainwall has become ever more important in the architectural practice and environmental stewardship. Besides its energy efficiency roles, window has been an important transparent component for daylight penetration and a view-out for occupant satisfaction. In response to the climate crisis caused by the built environment, this research focuses on the study of net-zero energy retrofitting by using a new building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) curtainwall as a sustainable alternative to conventional window systems. Design variables such as building orientations, climate zones, energy attributes of BIPV curtainwalls, and glazed area were studied, to minimize energy consumption and discomfort hours for three cities representing hot (Miami, FL), mixed (Charlotte, NC), and cold (Minneapolis, MN). Parametric analysis and Pareto solutions are presented to provide a comprehensive explanation of the correlation between design variables and performance objectives for net-zero energy retrofitting applications.

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그림 Figure 1. Proposed BIPV curtain wall for tall building retrofitting application. It offers multiple functionalities of power production, solar heat regulation, daylighting penetration, and views out. (Source: Authors)
그림 Figure 2. Power production potential of the BIPV curtain wall system, as estimated by solar simulations. (Source: Authors)
표 Table 1. Design variables for net zero energy retrofitting building simulations
그림 Figure 3. Correlation between energy consumption, window-to-wall ratio, and building orientations, depending on three studied climate zones. (Source: Authors)
그림 Figure 4. Multi-objective optimization to minimize discomfort and carbon emissions. (Source: Authors)

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Toward Net-Zero Energy Retrofitting: Building-Integrated Photovoltaic Curtainwalls 원문보기

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