[논문]분류학적 개념을 기반으로 한 동북아 5개국 공정서 미나리과(산형과) 기원종 비교 연구

송준호; 양선규; 김홍빈; 최고야

doi:10.6116/kjh.2021.36.3.25.

분류학적 개념을 기반으로 한 동북아 5개국 공정서 미나리과(산형과) 기원종 비교 연구
A comparative study about the origins of Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) taxa in the Pharmacopoeias of five Northeast-Asian countries based on the taxonomic concepts 원문보기

大韓本草學會誌 = The Korea journal of herbology, v.36 no.3, 2021년, pp.25 - 37

송준호 (한국한의학연구원 한약자원연구센터) , 양선규 (한국한의학연구원 한약자원연구센터) , 김홍빈 (한국한의학연구원 한약자원연구센터) , 최고야 (한국한의학연구원 한약자원연구센터)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Objectives : Herbal medicines have been used a lot traditionally in Northeast Asia. In particular, various Apiaceae plants (Umbelliferae) are widely used for medicinal purposes among countries. However, the original species designated in each pharmacopoeia standards, are sometimes different and confuse. In this study, herbal medicines in the pharmacopoeia were analyzed for Apiaceae taxa to compare the taxonomic identity and different taxonomic opinions for each country based on their local flora and recent taxonomic studies. Methods : The scientific names of herbal medicines were analyzed origins from Pharmacopoeias of Republic of Korea, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, People's Republic of China, Taiwan, and Japan. Especially, we compared their local floras, international plant scientific name database, and recently published taxonomic studies to confirm the correct scientific name. Results : The analyzed apiaceous herbal medicines in pharmacopoeias were all 21 items and 39 taxa; the highest percentage, genus Angelica (21%) and roots including rhizomes (62%) the registered genera and medicinal parts, respectively. Eleven items were in all five country's pharmacopoeias. Four items were in more than two countries' pharmacopoeias. Six items were registered in only one pharmacopoeia. Conclusions : Our research provides necessary information, e.g., corrected scientific names of original species based on taxonomic species concepts, taxonomic reviews, and figures of medicines. These results will help in the understanding of the apiaceous taxa among the five countries' pharmacopoeias. Moreover, these extensive nomenclatural reviews of authentic apiaceous taxa will help for the next revision of Korea Pharmacopoeia.

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표/그림 (6)

그림 Fig. 1. The ratio of genera in the Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) taxa among the Pharmacopoeias of five Northeast-Asian countries.
그림 Fig. 2. Parts of the Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) plants used for medicinal purposes among the Pharmacopoeias of five Northeast-Asian countries.
표 Table 1. List of the apiaceous medicinal materials that registrated in Pharmacopoeias of Northeast-Asian countries. * indicated medicinal materials are not included Apiaceae.
그림 Fig. 3. Original plants specimens and medicines of the Osterici seu Notopterygii Radix et Rhizoma. A. Specimens of the Angelica reflexa (No. KIOM201501015350). B. Specimens of the Ostericum grosseserratum (=Ostericum koreanum) (No. KIOM202001023157). C. Medicines of Namganghwal (No. 2-08-0048). D. Medicines of Bukganghwal (No. 2-08-0050). These data available from the https://oasis.kiom.re.kr/ herblib/main.do.
그림 Fig. 4. Photos of the selected apiaceous medicines. A. Ligustici Tenuissimi Rhizoma et Radix (Conioselinum tenuissimum). B. Carotae Fructus (Daucus carota). C. Angelicae Gigantis Radix (Angelica gigas). D. Angelicae Acutilobae Radix (Angelica acutiloba). E. Angelicae Pubescentis Radix (Angelica biserrata). F. Saposhnikoviae Radix (Saposhnikovia divaricata). G. Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Angelica dahurica). H. Cnidi Fructus (Cnidium monieri ). I. Anethi Fructus (Anethum graveolens). J. Bupleuri Radix (Bupleurum komarovianum ). K. Peucedani Japonici Radix (Peucedanum japonicum). L. Peucedani Radix (Angelica decursiva). M. Peucedani Radix (Peucedanum praeruptorum ). N. Cnidii Rhizoma (Cnidium officinale ). O. Glehniae Radix (Glehnia littoralis). P. Foeniculi Fructus (Foeniculum vulgare).
표 Table 2. Comparative lists of the apiaceous medicinal materials and their correspondent scientific and Korean names are registered in each pharmacopoeia and their local flora (including recently conducted taxonomic studies). # indicated medicinal materials are not included in Apiaceae.

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