[논문]용기의 생육밀도와 용적이 활엽수 3수종의 질소 양분 특성에 미치는 영향

조민석; 양아람; 황재홍; 박병배; 박관수

doi:10.14578/jkfs.2021.110.2.198

용기의 생육밀도와 용적이 활엽수 3수종의 질소 양분 특성에 미치는 영향
Effects of Growing Density and Cavity Volume of Containers on the Nitrogen Status of Three Deciduous Hardwood Species in the Nursery Stage 원문보기

한국산림과학회지 = Journal of korean society of forest science, v.110 no.2, 2021년, pp.198 - 209

조민석 (국립산림과학원 산림기술경영연구소) , 양아람 (국립산림과학원 국제산림연구과) , 황재홍 (국립산림과학원 연구기획과) , 박병배 (충남대학교 산림환경자원학과) , 박관수 (충남대학교 산림환경자원학과)

초록
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본 연구는 졸참나무, 물푸레나무, 느티나무를 대상으로 용기 규격이 시설양묘 과정에 질소 양분 특성에 미치는 영향을 구명하기 위해 수행되었다. 16 종류의 용기[4 생육밀도(100, 144, 196, 256본/m²) × 4 용적(220, 300, 380, 460 cm³/구)]에서 생산된 묘목의 질소 양분 특성을 조사·분석하였다. 생육밀도와 용적에 따른 용기묘의 질소 양분 농도 및 함량 변화를 알아보기 위해 이원분산분석 및 다중회귀분석을 이용하였다. 세 수종 모두 용기 규격에 따라 묘목의 질소 양분 특성은 유의적 차이를 보였으며, 생육밀도와 용적 두 요인간의 상호작용이 질소 농도 및 함량에서 확인되었다. 세 수종 모두 질소 함량과 용적은 정의 상관관계를 보였지만, 물푸레나무의 질소 함량은 생육밀도와 부의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 추가적으로 양분벡터분석을 실시하여, 용기 규격에 따른 시비 효과 차이로 양분결핍, 과량집적 등의 양분저장능력이 다르다는 것을 확인하였다. 묘목 질소 함량을 기준으로 다중회귀분석기법을 적용한 결과, 졸참나무는 180~210본/m²과 410~460 cm³/구, 물푸레나무는 100~120본/m²과 350~420 cm³/구, 느티나무는 190~220본/m²과 380~430 cm³/구가 최적 용기 규격으로 최종 도출되었다. 수종별 적정 용기 적용으로 시설양묘 과정에서 양분저장능력이 높은 묘목 생산과 함께 조림 후에도 우수한 생장을 기대할 수 있을 것이다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This study evaluated the effects of the dimensional characteristics of containers on the nitrogen status of Quercus serrata, Fraxinus rhynchophylla, and Zelkova serrata in the container nursery stage. Seedlings were grown using 16 container types [four growing densities (100, 144, 196, and 256 seedlings/m2) × four cavity volumes (220, 300, 380, and 460 cm3/cavity)]. Two-way ANOVA was performed to test the differences in nitrogen concentration and seedling content among container types. Additionally, we performed multiple regression analyses to correlate container dimensions and nitrogen content. Container types had a strong influence on nitrogen concentration and the content of the seedling species, with a significant interaction effect between growing density and cavity volume. Cavity volumes were positively correlated with the nitrogen content of the three seedling species, whereas growing density negatively affected those of F. rhynchophylla. Further, nutrient vector analysis revealed that the seedling nutrient loading capacities of the three species, such as efficiency and accumulation, were altered because of the different fertilization effects by container types. The optimal ranges of container dimension by each tree species, obtained multiple regression analysis with nitrogen content, were found to be approximately 180-210 seedlings/m2 and 410-460 cm3/cavity for Q. serrata, 100-120 seedlings/m2 and 350-420 cm3/cavity for F. rhynchophylla, and 190-220 seedlings/m2 and 380-430 cm3/cavity for Z. serrata. This study suggests that an adequate type of container will improve seedling quality with higher nutrient loading capacity production in nursery stages and increase seedling growth in plantation stages.

주제어

표/그림 (12)

그림 Figure 1. Materials for growing density (A) and cavity volume (B) treatments.
표 Table 2. The physical and chemical properties of growing media before nursery culture.
표 Table 1. The dimensional characteristics of each cavity in container.
그림 Figure 2. Vector interpretations of directional changes in relative dry mass (m), nutrient content (t), and nutrient concentration (c) of seedlings grown at different fertilizer applications. Vector length reflects the magnitude of differences among individual plant parameters (modified from Timmer and Stone, 1978; Salifu and Timmer, 2003a). The reference status (R) is usually normalized to 100. Vector shifts (A to F) indicate an increase (+), decrease (-) or no change (0) in dry mass and nutrient status relative to the reference status (Timmer, 1996).
표 Table 3. The effect of container types on nitrogen concentration of Q. serrata seedlings grown at sixteen different container types in nursery.
표 Table 4. The effect of container types on nitrogen concentration of F. rhynchophylla seedlings grown at sixteen different container types in nursery.
표 Table 5. The effect of container types on nitrogen concentration of Z. serrata seedlings grown at sixteen different container types in nursery.
그림 Figure 3. The nitrogen content of three species seedlings grown at sixteen different container types in nursery. Vertical bars represent SD of the mean (n=4). Different letters show statistical differences among container types at the 5% levels by Duncan's multiple range test. *P≤0.05, **P≤0.01, ***P≤0.001 and NS (non-significance) = P>0.05 are statistical significances in two-way ANOVA.
표 Table 6. The correlation coefficient (r) between container types and nitrogen status of three species seedlings in nursery.
그림 Figure 4. Vector nomogram of relative change in seedling dry weight, nitrogen concentration and content of three species see dlings grown at sixteen different container types in nursery.
그림 Figure 5. The effect of growing density and cavity volume of container on nitrogen content of three species seedlings grown at sixteen different container types in nursery.
표 Table 7. The optimal container types of three species seedlings derived from multiple regression analysis of nitrogen content in nursery (Figure 5).

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