[논문]제주도 남동사면의 산림식생구조와 해발고별 산림군집 및 개체군 분포 특성

이정은; 윤충원

doi:10.14578/jkfs.2021.110.2.141

제주도 남동사면의 산림식생구조와 해발고별 산림군집 및 개체군 분포 특성
Vegetation Structure and Distribution characteristics of Forest Community along Elevation on Mt. Hallasan 원문보기

한국산림과학회지 = Journal of korean society of forest science, v.110 no.2, 2021년, pp.141 - 154

이정은 (국립공주대학교 산림과학과) , 윤충원 (국립공주대학교 산림과학과)

초록
AI-Helper

본 연구는 한라산 남동사면을 대상으로 해발에 따라 변화하는 산림식생구조 특성을 파악하고자 하였다. 해발 16 m부터 1,565 m까지 100 m 간격으로 총 59개의 조사구에서 식생조사를 수행하고, 클러스터 분석으로 군집유형을 분류하였으며, 해발고별 수종 구성과 종다양도를 분석하였다. 군집유형은 유형1 졸참나무군집(Quercus serrata community), 유형2 개서어나무군집(Carpinus tschonoskii community), 유형3 서어나무군집(Carpinus laxiflora community), 유형4 소나무군집(Pinus densiflora community), 유형5 구상나무군집(Abies koreana community), 유형6 구실잣밤나무군집(Castanopsis sieboldii community), 유형7 붉가시나무(Quercus acuta community)로 분류되었다. 해발고별 교목층의 중요치 분석 결과 100-600 m 까지는 구실잣밤나무와 붉가시나무, 700-800 m에서 서어나무, 졸참나무, 개서어나무, 1,100-1,200 m에서 소나무, 1,500-1,600 m 구간에서 구상나무의 중요치가 각각 높게 나타났다. 종다양도의 경우 해발 700-800 m, 1,200-1,300 m, 1,400-1,500 m에서 종다양도가 높아지는 경향이 나타났으며 이는 생태계의 추이대 영향으로 판단되었다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

The change in vegetation structure along elevational gradients on the southeastern part of Mt. Hallasan was studied. Vegetation data were collected with 59 quadrates located from 16 to 1,565 m with 100 m intervals. Community types were classified using cluster analysis, and species composition and diversity were analyzed along elevational gradients. The vegetation was classified into seven, namely, type 1 Quercus serrata community, type 2 Carpinus tschonoskii community, type 3 Carpinus laxiflora community, type 4 Pinus densiflora community, type 5 Abies koreana community, type 6 Castanopsis sieboldii community, and type 7 Quercus acuta community. The species with a high importance value in tree layer in each elevational zone were C. sieboldii and Q. acuta at 100-600 m; C. laxiflora, Q. serrata, and C. tschonoskii at 700-800 m; P. densiflora at 1,100-1,200 m; and Abies koreana at 1,500-1,600 m. The species diversity indicated higher value at 700-800 m, 1,200-1,300 m and 1,400-1,500 m than at the other elevation.

주제어

표/그림 (11)

그림 Figure 1. Climate diagram of Mt. Hallasan(I: Seogwipo, II: Typhoon Center, III: Seongpanak, Ⅳ: Witse Oreum). a : Station name, b : Height above sea level(m), c : Mean annual temperature(℃), d : Mean annual amount of precipitation (㎜), e : Absolute maximum temperature(℃), f : Mean daily maximum of the hottest month(℃), g : Number of years observation, h : Average monthly precipitation exceeding 100 ㎜(black area), i : Monthly means of precipitation(㎜), j : Monthly means of temperature(℃), k : Humid period(lined), l : Mean daily minimum temperature of the coldest month(℃), m : Absolute minimum temperature(℃) n : Months with a mean daily minimum temperature below 0℃, o : Months with an absolute minimum below.
그림 Figure 2. The location of survey plots on Mt. Hallasan.
그림 Figure 3. Result of indicator species analysis from step 2 to 7 during the clustering process. (a) Change in P-vlaue after 4,999 permutations of the 283 species, (b) Number of species with P < 0.01.
그림 Figure 4. Dendrogram for the 59 plots of the forest vegetation on cluster analysis.
표 Table 1. Species exhibiting significant associations, based on indicator species analysis(ISA).
그림 Figure 5. Box plots of altitude distribution in community type.
표 Table 2. Importance value of major species in each community type.
그림 Table 2. (Continued)
표 Table 2. (Continued)
그림 Figure 6. Distribution of major species by altitude.
그림 Figure 7. Species diversity index by altitude distribution (*Shannon's diversity index uses logarithms to base 10).

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