[논문]북한의 생태지리구획을 활용한 임농복합경영 적정 수종 및 작물 고찰 연구

박소희; 임중빈; 김은희; 양아람

doi:10.14578/jkfs.2021.110.3.355

북한의 생태지리구획을 활용한 임농복합경영 적정 수종 및 작물 고찰 연구
A Study on Appropriate Tree Species and Crops for Agroforestry Using an Ecological Geographic Map of North Korea 원문보기

한국산림과학회지 = Journal of korean society of forest science, v.110 no.3, 2021년, pp.355 - 368

박소희 (국립산림과학원 국제산림연구과) , 임중빈 (국립산림과학원 산림ICT연구센터) , 김은희 (국립산림과학원 국제산림연구과) , 양아람 (국립산림과학원 국제산림연구과)

초록
AI-Helper

임농복합경영에 관한 기술협력은 남북 산림협력 분과회담 주요의제 중 하나이다. 본 연구는 북한의 생태지리 및 입지 특성을 반영한 임농복합경영 대상지에 따른 적정 수종과 작물을 선정하기 위해 수행되었다. 생태지리구획도는 북한의 위성자료와 문헌자료를 사용하여 북한 전역을 4지대 13지역으로 구분하여 작성되었다. 북한 전역을 세 가지 입지 특성(토심, 경사 및 지형적 위치)에 따라 18개 입지 조건으로 구분하고, 북한의 임농복합경영의 경영기간에 따라 단기와 장기임농복합경영 대상지로 분류하여 지도로 작성하였다. 최종적으로 생태지리구획도와 임농복합경영 대상지 지도를 중첩하여 수목 30종과 작물 19종을 대상으로 지역별 적정 수종 및 작물을 분류하였다. 수종과 작물은 동일 지대 내 지역별로는 대부분 유사하였으나, 지대별로 비교했을 때는 차이를 보였다. 이는 생태지리구획에 반영된 지리 기후적 특성이 지대별로 큰 차이를 보이기 때문인 것으로 보인다. 향후 본 연구 결과를 기반으로 임농복합경영 분야 남북 산림협력 시 경영 목적과 경영 유형을 모두 고려한 수종 및 작물을 제안할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This study aims to identify appropriate tree species and crops for agroforestry target sites in North Korea based on ecological geography and site properties. To this end, an ecological geographic map (13 regions and 4 zones) of North Korea was made using satellite images and North Korean academic journal articles. The target agroforestry sites were selected and mapped according to 18 site conditions depending on 3 site characteristics, and the sites were divided into short-term and long-term target sites depending on the agroforestry management period. Finally, optimal combinations of 30 tree species and 19 crops were selected by overlapping the ecological geographic map and agroforestry target site map. For regions within the same zone, tree species and crops were almost similar; however, compared to regions in other zones, they differed. This is likely because the geographical climatic characteristics reflected in the ecological geographic map vary greatly from zone to zone. These results will be used to propose a combination of suitable tree species and crops that takes into account both management purposes and management types for inter-Korean forest cooperation in the agroforestry sector.

주제어

표/그림 (11)

표 Table 1. Reference data and parameters with calculation formula for creating ecological geographic map.
그림 Figure 1. Method for selecting tree species and crop according to the management period of each ecological geographic area.
표 Table 2. Site conditions for agroforestry target site according to site properties of North Korea. 18 suitable site conditions for agroforestry according to 3 site properties.
그림 Figure 2. Ecological geographic map (4 zones, 13 regions) of North Korea.
표 Table 3. Mean value of the parameters for each region of ecological geographic map of North Korea(4 zones, 13 regions).
그림 Figure 3. Agroforestry target sites in North Korea (a) by 18 site conditions according to site properties (b) by management period according to site conditions.
표 Table 4. Tree species and crops of agroforestry considering both the site condition and ecological geography of North Korea.
표 Table 4. (Continued)
표 Table 4. (Continued)
표 Table 4. (Continued)
그림 Table 4. (Continued)

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