[논문]융합 시대의 계획된 행위이론에 근거한 COVID-19 예방접종 행위의도 관련요인

최원희; 제남주; 서영미; 이도영

doi:10.14400/jdc.2021.19.9.229

융합 시대의 계획된 행위이론에 근거한 COVID-19 예방접종 행위의도 관련요인
Factors Related to COVID-19 Vaccination Intention Based on Theory of Planned Behavior in Convergence Era 원문보기

디지털융복합연구 = Journal of digital convergence, v.19 no.9, 2021년, pp.229 - 239

최원희 (경성대학교 간호학과) , 제남주 (창신대학교 간호학과) , 서영미 (경상국립대학교 간호학과) , 이도영 (창신대학교 간호학과)

초록
AI-Helper

본 연구는 성인을 대상으로 COVID-19 예방접종 행위의도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하기 위한 서술적 상관 관계 연구이다. 본 연구 참여에 자발적인 동의를 받은 K도 지역의 성인 232명을 대상으로 자가설문지를 통하여 2021년 4월 한 달간 자료수집을 하였다. 자료분석은 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, Hierarchical analysis을 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 COVID-19 예방접종 행위의도에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 요인은 지각된 행위 통제(β=.39, p<.001), COVID-19 예방행위에 대한 태도(β=.24, p<.001), 주관적 규범(β=.24, p<.001)의 순이었다. 이에 대한 설명력은 56.8% 이었다. COVID-19 백신은 COVID-19 판데믹 종식에 중요한 수단이며 COVID-19 감염이나 중증화를 방지하고 주위 사람을 보호하는데 도움이 된다. 포스트 COVID-19 상황 속에서 COVID-19 예방접종 행위의도를 향상시키기 위하여 적극적인 방안 및 전략이 필요하다. COVID-19 예방접종이 전국적으로 보급되고 있는 이 시점에서 COVID-19 예방접종 행위의도가 코로나19 예방접종 행동으로 이어지길 기대한다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This study is to identify the factors influencing the attitudes, behavior controls, and subjective norms related to COVID-19 vaccination on the intention of preventive behavior in K provincial residents. A total of 232 people agreed to participate in the study. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, correlation, and Hierarchical analysis. As a result of this study, the factors that had a statistically significant effect on the intention to conduct COVID-19 vaccination were perceived behavioral control (β=.39, p<.001) and attitude toward COVID-19 preventive behavior (β=.24, p<.001), followed by subjective norm (β=.24, p<.001). The explanatory power for this was 56.8%. The COVID-19 vaccine is an important means of ending the COVID-19 pandemic and helps prevent infection or worsening of COVID-19 and protect those around you. In the post-COVID-19 situation, it is necessary to improve the intention of vaccination against COVID-19 and to take active measures and strategies. At this point in time when COVID-19 vaccination is becoming more prevalent across the country, we hope that the intent of the COVID-19 vaccination action will translate into a COVID-19 vaccination action.

주제어

표/그림 (5)

표 Table 1. General Characteristics (n=232)
표 Table 2. Descriptive Analysis Results of Major Variables (n=232)
표 Table 3. Differences in Attitudes related to COVID-19 Prevention Behavior, Subjective Norms, Behavior Control, and Behavior Intentions according to the Characteristics of the Subject (n=232)
표 Table 4. Correlations between Variables (n=232)
표 Table 5. Factors Affecting Intention to Conduct COVID-19 Vaccination (n=232)

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