[논문]국내·외 라돈 관련 제도 비교를 통한 산업안전보건법 개선방안

임대성; 김기연; 조용민; 서성철

doi:10.15269/jksoeh.2021.31.3.226

국내·외 라돈 관련 제도 비교를 통한 산업안전보건법 개선방안
Improvement of the Occupational Safety and Health Act by the Comparison of the Domestic and Foreign Radon-related Policies 원문보기

한국산업보건학회지 = Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, v.31 no.3, 2021년, pp.226 - 236

임대성 (한성보건안전기술원) , 김기연 (서울과학기술대학교 안전공학과) , 조용민 (서경대학교 환경보건센터 및 나노화학생명공학과) , 서성철 (을지대학교 보건환경안전학과)

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Objectives: Concerns have been raised about the possible health effects of radon on both workers and consumers with the spread of social attention to the impact of radon exposure. Thus, an entire raw material handling workshop was investigated, and standards for radon levels in the workplace were newly established at 600 Bq/m3. However, regulations on the management of workers exposed to radon are still insufficiently developed. Therefore, by comparative analysis of overseas and domestic radon-related regulations for workplaces, this study aims to suggest improvement plans of protection regulations under the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSH Act) for the prevention of health disorders of radon-exposed workers. Methods: For overseas case studies, we consulted radon-related laws and reports officially published on the websites of the European Union (EU), the United States (U.S.) and the United Kingdom (UK) government agencies. Domestic law studies were conducted mainly on the Act on Protective Action Guidelines against Radiation in the Natural Environment and the OSH Act. Results: In Europe, the basic safety standards for protection against risks arising from radon (Council Directive 2013/59/EURATOM of 5 December 2013) was established by the EU. They recommend that the Member States manage radon level in workplaces based on this criterion. In the U.S., the standards for workplaces are controlled by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA). Action on radon in the UK is specified in "Radon in the workplace" published by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE). Conclusions: The Act on Protective Action Guidelines against Radiation in the Natural Environment mainly refers to the management of workplaces that use or handle raw materials but does not have any provisions in terms of protecting naturally exposed workers. In the OSH Act, it is necessary to define whether radon is included in radiation for that reason that its current regulations have limitations in ensuring the safety workers who may be exposed to naturally occurring radon. The management standards are needed for workplaces that do not directly deal with radon but are likely to be exposed to radon. We propose that this could be specified in the regulations for the prevention of health damage caused by radiation, not in Article 125 of the OSH Act.

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표/그림 (6)

표 Table 1. Characteristic points about radon management in major European countries
표 Table 2. Radon management standards by workplace type in European Union countries (Unit : Bq/m³)
표 Table 3. Act on Protective Action Guidelines against Radiation in the Natural Environment (relative radon)
표 Table 4. Occupational Safety and Health Act (relative radon)
그림 Figure 1. The legal framework for exposure to radon
표 Table 5. Comparison of domestic and foreign policies related to radon exposure at workplaces

참고문헌 (14)

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Ministry of Employment and Labor. Occupational Safety and Health Act. Act No. 147326, 26, May, 2020
Nuclear Safety and Security Commission. Act on Protective Action Guidelines against Radiation in the Natural Environment. Act No 16299, 15. Jan, 2019
Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Occupational Safety and Health Standards 29 CFR 1910.1096 available from : https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.1096
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국내·외 라돈 관련 제도 비교를 통한 산업안전보건법 개선방안
Improvement of the Occupational Safety and Health Act by the Comparison of the Domestic and Foreign Radon-related Policies 원문보기

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국내·외 라돈 관련 제도 비교를 통한 산업안전보건법 개선방안 Improvement of the Occupational Safety and Health Act by the Comparison of the Domestic and Foreign Radon-related Policies 원문보기

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국내·외 라돈 관련 제도 비교를 통한 산업안전보건법 개선방안
Improvement of the Occupational Safety and Health Act by the Comparison of the Domestic and Foreign Radon-related Policies 원문보기

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