[논문]현종동궁일기(1649-1659)의 천문기록 통계분석

박은미; 민병희; 이기원; 김상혁; 현재연; 김용기

doi:10.5303/pkas.2022.37.3.059

현종동궁일기(1649-1659)의 천문기록 통계분석
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS FOR ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS OF THE HYEONJONG-DONGGUNG-ILGI (1649-1659) 원문보기

천문학논총 = Publications of the Korean Astronomical Society, v.37 no.3, 2022년, pp.59 - 79

박은미 (한국천문연구원) , 민병희 (한국천문연구원) , 이기원 (대구가톨릭대학교) , 김상혁 (한국천문연구원) , 현재연 (한국천문연구원) , 김용기 (충북대학교)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

We investigated the records of astronomical phenomena in the Hyeonjong-Donggung-Ilgi written by the educational office for a crown prince, Sigang-won, during the time of a crown prince of the king Hyeonjong (i.e., from 1649 to 1659). Of the total of 3,625 days, 3,044 astronomical accounts were compiled from astronomical records of 2,003 days. We classified these astronomical accounts into 16 items, grouped into five categories, and statistically analyzed each group. In our analysis, the accounts for atmos-pheric optical phenomena equates to 57.9% of the total, and for celestial phenomena visible during the daytime the percentage is 17.3%. The records related to the approach between two objects such as planets, moon, and stars account for 3.3%, and solar or lunar eclipses take up 0.6%. The ratio of accounts regarding meteor, comet, and fire light (火光) stand at 13.8%, 0.30%, and 6.8%, respectively. Sunny days account for 71.1% of all days per year during this period. We determined that the distribution of the fire light by month is similar to that of the solar halo. We also found that the astronomical records from the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty correspond to only 30% of those of the Hyeonjong-Donggung-Ilgi for the same period. In particular, the phenomena of celestial objects occurring outside the atmosphere are transmitted to the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty in a higher proportion than the phenomena inside the air. It is therefore necessary to use a historical diary like a Donggung-Ilgi to interpret the phenomena in the air such as atmospheric optical events, meteor, and fire light.

주제어

표/그림 (12)

표 Table 1. Taxonomy of astronomical phenomena
그림 Figure 1. Total number of astronomical accounts versus year. In (a), two rectangles for every item make up the total number of accounts for each year. The lower (dark) rectangle represents category I and the higher (grey) rectangle represents the other categories. The blue dot line represents the normalized number of the astronomical accounts in the Table A1 (a). In (b), the overlapping three rectangles for every item are the categories II, III, and IV, respectively.
그림 Figure 2. Total number of astronomical accounts versus month. In (a), two rectangles for every item make up the total number of accounts for each month. The lower (dark) rectangle represents category I and the higher (grey) rectangle represents the other categories. The blue dot line represents the normalized number of the astronomical accounts in the Table A2 (a). In (b), the overlapping three rectangles for every item are the categories II, III, and IV, respectively.
그림 Figure 3. Total number of sunny days recorded in Hyeonjong-Donggung-Ilgi versus (a) year and (b) month from 1649 to 1659.
그림 Figure 4. Distribution of Phenomenon A, B, and C in the atmospheric accounts (the Category I) versus (a) year and (b) month from 1649 to 1659.
그림 Figure 5. Contour map of the number of solar halo and lunar halos from 1649 to 1659. (a) the solar halo for the solar days, (b) the lunar halo for the lunar days.
그림 Figure 6. Daylight observation of (a) Venus and (b) Jupiter over the whole day observed at Seoul recorded in Hyeonjong-Donggung-Ilgi. Regarding both of them, the lower panel shows the number of accounts and the middle panel indicates the visual magnitude. The upper panels are different graphs; (a) is the rising time and setting time of Venus and (b) is the apparent diameter of Jupiter from 1649 to 1659.
그림 Figure 7. The appearance of meteor and fire light and appearance of comet in the skies over Seoul from 1649 to 1659.
그림 Figure 8. The number of a meteor observed every night extracted from Hyeonjong-Donggung-Ilgi during from 1649 to 1659. In the panel, A, B, and C stands for Perseids (8 Aug.), Orionids (16 Oct.), and Leonids (12 Nov.), respectively.
표 Table 2. The moving path of the White Star (白星)
그림 Figure 9. Meteor and fire light (火光) observation frequency vs. (a) montah and (b) lunar day.
그림 Figure 10. The record's number ratio of Seungjeongwon -Ilgi and Annals of the Joseon Dynasty to Dong gung-Ilgi versus the solar year on the upper panel (a), the month on the middle panel (b), and the astronomical phenomena on the lower panel (c) from 1649 to 1659.

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