[논문]한국 전자산업에서 작업환경측정을 통해 파악된 발암물질들 노출 특성과 발암물질관리 방안: 작업환경측정자료(2013-2017)를 중심으로

손미아; 윤재원; 황유성; 박미진; 최민서; 이미영; 백도명

doi:10.15269/jksoeh.2022.32.4.302

한국 전자산업에서 작업환경측정을 통해 파악된 발암물질들 노출 특성과 발암물질관리 방안: 작업환경측정자료(2013-2017)를 중심으로
Exposure of Carcinogens in Electronics Industries and Strategy for Control of Carcinogens: Using Work Environment Measurement Database (2013-2017) in Korea 원문보기

한국산업보건학회지 = Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, v.32 no.4, 2022년, pp.302 - 324

손미아 (강원대학교 의과대학.의학전문대학원 예방의학교실) , 윤재원 (서울대학교병원) , 황유성 (강원대학교 의과대학.의학전문대학원 의료관리학교실) , 박미진 (노동환경건강연구소) , 최민서 (강원대학교 의과대학.의학전문대학원 예방의학교실) , 이미영 (산업안전보건연구원) , 백도명 (노동환경건강연구소, 국립암센터)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Objectives: The objective of this study is to investigate exposure to occupational carcinogens in the nationwide electronics industries and to establish a strategy for control of occupational carcinogens in South Korea. Methods: We evaluated occupational carcinogens as defined by International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) using a nationwide work environment measurement database on the electronics industry in South Korea measured between 2013 and 2017 in accordance with the Occupational Safety and Health Act. Results: The number of occupational carcinogens found in the electronics industry in South Korea were: 20 for IARC Group 1, 14 for Group 2A, and 30 for Group 2B. The occupational carcinogens (Group 1) most frequently exposed were strong-inorganic-acid mists containing sulfuric acid (sulfuric acid), welding fumes, mineral oils (untreated or mildly treated), nickel compounds, silica dust, crystalline substances in the form of quartz or cristobalite, formaldehyde, arsenic and inorganic arsenic compounds, chromium (VI) compounds, trichloroethylene, cadmium and cadmium compounds, vinyl chloride, ethylene oxide, wood dust, beryllium and beryllium compounds, 1,3 butadiene, benzene, and others. Among them, the carcinogens (Group 1) exceeding the acceptable standard were trichloroethylene, formaldehyde, and ethylene oxide. The working environment measurement system as regulated by Occupational Safety and Health Act is not properly assessed and managed for occupational carcinogens in South Korea. A component analysis for all materials used should be set up to practically reduce occupational carcinogens. A ban on the use of occupational carcinogens and the development of alternative materials are needed. The occupational carcinogens below the acceptable standards should be carefully examined and a new standard for exposure needs to be established. Conclusions: The Occupational Safety and Health Act should be improved to identify and monitor occupational carcinogens at work sites. A strategy for occupational safety and health systems should be provided to give direction to workers' needs and right to know.

주제어

표/그림 (8)

표 Table 1. The IARC Carcinogens in the substances measured in the working environment (2013-2017) in the Korean electronics industries
표 Table 2. The numbers frequencies the substances of the measuered in the working environment (2013-2017) according to Standard industry classification (10th) in the Korean electronics industries in Korea unit: No of measured (N, %)
표 Table 3. The IARC carcinogens in the substances measured in the working environment (2013-2017) in the electronics industries in Korea
표 Table 3. Continued
표 Table 4. Occupational Carcinogen exceed 100% of the Exposure Criteria in the Korean electronic industry: Working environment measurement data, 2013-2017
표 Table 4. Continued
표 Table 4. Continued
표 Table 4. Continued

참고문헌 (45)

Cherrie JW, Van Tongeren M, Semple S. Exposure to？occupational carcinogens in great Britain. Ann Occup？Hyg 2007;51(8):653-64. doi:10.1093/annhyg/mem049

상세보기
Chiu KH, Wu BZ, Chang CC, Sree U, Lo JG. Distribution？of volatile organic compounds over a semiconductor？industrial park in Taiwan. Environ Sci Technol？2005;39(4):973-83. doi:10.1021/es049110m

상세보기
Choi CH. Fabrication of high purity silica from？diatomaceous earth and quantitative analysis of trace？impurities. Hanyang University. Masters Thesis.？2012
Dumitrescu E, Karunaratne DP, Babu SV, Wallace KN,？Andreescu S. Interaction, transformation and toxicity？assessment of particles and additives used in the？semiconducting industry. Chemosphere 2018;192:178-185. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere

상세보기
Elkin ER, Su AL, Kilburn BA, Bakulski KM, Armant DR et？al. Toxicity assessments of selected trichloroethylene？and perchloroethylene metabolites in three in vitro？human placental models. Reprod Toxicol 2022;109:109-120. doi:10.1016/j.reprotox
Ha K, Kim SW, Phee YK, Lee N. Strengthening the？occupational exposure limit for 1-bromopropane？according to the results of epidemiological studies？and exposure status. Journal of Korean Society of？Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 2020:30(3):270-279. doi:10.15269/JKSOEH.2020.30.3.270

원문보기 상세보기
Ministry of Government. Legislation National Law？Information Center. 2022. https://www.law.go.kr/
IARC 2022. https://monographs.iarc.who.int/agentsclassified-by-the-iarc/
Nongmin News. 2022.5.2. https://www.nongmin.com/news/NEWS/ECO/FRM/355028/view
Ministry of Employment and Labor 2022. https://www.moel.go.kr/local/tongyeong/news/notice/noticeView.do?bbs_seq20220301700
Dae Myung Chemical. 2022. http://www.daemyungchem.co.kr/shop/board/view.php?idstory&no74
Labotoday News. 2020.11.26. https://www.labortoday.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno167769)
IARC. Agents Classified by the IARC Monographs,？Volumes 1-131. 2022. https://monographs.iarc.who.int/agents-classified-by-the-iarc/
IARC. Trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, and some？other chlorinated agents. Volume 106. International？Agency for Research on Cancer. Lyon, France. 2014.？C:/Users/user/Downloads/mono106.pdf
Kauppinen T, Toikkanen J, Pedersen D, Young R, Ahrens？W et al. Occupational exposure to carcinogens in the？European union. Occup Environ Med 2000;57(1):10-8. doi:10.1136/oem.57.1.10
Kauppinen T, Toikkanen J, Pukkala E. From cross-tabulations to multipurpose exposure information？systems: a new job-exposure matrix. Am J Ind Med？1998;33(4):409-17. doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199804)33:4 3.0.co;2-2

상세보기
Kim EA, Lee HE, Ryu HW, Park SH, Kang SK. Cases series？of malignant lymphohematopoietic disorder in korean？semiconductor industry. Saf Health Work 2011;2(2):122-34. doi:10.5491/SHAW
Kim KY. Survey on annual excess trend for permissible？exposure limit of trichloroethylene. Journal of Korean？Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene？2019:29(1):21-26. doi:10.15269/JKSOEH.2019.29.1.21

원문보기 상세보기
Kim S, Yoon C, Ham S, Park J, Kwon O et al. Chemical use？in the semiconductor manufacturing industry. Int J？Occup Environ Health 2018;24(3-4):109-118.？doi:10.1080/10773525.2018. 1519957

상세보기
Koh DH, Park JH, Lee SG, Kim HC, Choi S et al.？Development of Korean carcinogen exposure: an？initiative of the occupational carcinogen surveillance？system in Korea. Ann Work Expo Health 2021;65(5):528-38. doi:10.1093/annweh/wxaa135

상세보기
Korean standard industrial classification(KSIC). National？Statistical Office Notice(2017.07.01.). 2017. https://www.data.go.kr/data/15049591/fileData.do
KOSHA. Formaldehyde. Report on the results of a survey？on the distribution and use of chemicals. KOSHA？report: 2008-00-000. 2008
LaDou J, Bailar C. J. Cancer and reproductive risks in the？semiconductor industry. Int J Occup Environ Health？2007;13(4):376-385. doi:10.1179/oeh.2007.13.4.376

상세보기
Ledda C. Epidemiological research on occupational and？environmental carcinogens. Int J Environ Res Public？Health 2021;18(5):2251. doi:10.3390/ijerph18052215

상세보기
Loomis D, Guha N, Hall AL, Straif K. Identifying？occupational carcinogens: An update from the IARC？monographs. Occup Environ Med 2018;75(8):593-603. doi:10.1136/oemed-2017-104944

상세보기
Nakano M, Omae K, Tanaka A, Hirata M. Possibility of lung？cancer risk in indium-exposed workers: An 11-year？multicenter cohort study. J Occup Health 2019;61(3):251-256. doi:10.1002/1348-9585.12050

상세보기
Lash LH, Chiu WA, Guyton KZ, Rusyn I. Trichloroethylene？biotransformation and its role in mutagenicity,？carcinogenicity and target organ toxicity. Mutat Res？Rev Mutat Res 2014;762:22-36. doi: 10.1016/j.mrrev.2014.04.003

상세보기
Lin CC, Wang JD, Hsieh GY, Chang YY, Chen PC. Increased？risk of death with congenital anomalies in the？offspring of male semiconductor workers. Int J Occup？Environ Health 2008;14(2):112-116. doi:10.1179/oeh.2008.14.2.112

상세보기
Nakano M, Omae K, Tanaka A, Hirata M. Possibility of lung？cancer risk in indium-exposed workers: An 11-year？multicenter cohort study. J Occup Health 2019;61(3):251-256. doi:10.1002/1348-9585.12050

상세보기
Park D, Choi S, Lee S, Koh DH, Kim HR et al. Occupational？characteristics of semiconductor workers with？cancer and rare diseases registered with a Workers'？Compensation Program in Korea. Safety and Health？at Work 2019;10(3):347-354. doi:10.1016/j.shaw.2019.03.003

원문보기 상세보기
Park DW, Ko DH, Kwak HS, Kim SB, Lee KH et al. KOSHA.？A survey on the use of hazardous substances and？classification of hazardous substances according to？the changes in metal processing technology. KOSHA？2016-KOSHA-777. 2016
Rusyn I, Chiu WA, Lash LH, Kromhout H, Hansen J et al.？Trichloroethylene: Mechanistic, epidemiologic and？other supporting evidence of carcinogenic hazard.？Pharmacol Ther 2014;141(1):55-68. doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2013.08.004

상세보기
Siemiatycki J. Future Etiologic research in occupational？cancer. Environ Health Perspect 1995;103(Suppl？8):209-15. doi:10.1289/ehp.95103s8209

상세보기
Siemiatycki J, Richardson L, Straif K, Latreille B, Lakhani？R et al. Listing occupational carcinogens. Environ？Health Perspect 2004;112(15):1447-59. doi:10.1289/ehp.7047

상세보기
Son M, Paek D, Park MJ, Lee WK, Lim YH et al. Survey on？the health management of electronics industry and？preparation of measures to protect workers-centered semiconductor manufacturing. Korea？Occupational Safety and Health Agency.？Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute,？Research Report 2018 (2018-OSHRI-823)
Sritharan J, Luo Y, Harris MA. Trends in participation rates？in case-control studies of occupational risk factors？1991-2017. Occup Environ Med 2020;77(10):659-65. doi:10.1136/oemed-2019-106200

상세보기
Stayner LT, Collins JJ, Guo YL, Heederik D, Kogevinas M？et al. Challenges and opportunities for occupational？epidemiology in the twenty-first century. Curr？Environ Health Rep 2017;4(3):319-24. doi:10.1007/s40572-017-0154-z

상세보기
Takala J. Eliminating occupational cancer. Ind Health？2015;53(4):307-9. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.53-307

상세보기
Tsao YC, Fan HY, Luo JJ, Case reports of indium lung？disease in Taiwan, Journal of the Formosan Medical？Association 2021;120(2) 893-898. doi:10.1016/j.jfma.2020.08.009

상세보기
Tsao YC, Fan HY, John Luo JC. Case reports of indium lung？disease in Taiwan, Journal of the Formosan Medical？Association. J Formos Med Assoc 2021;120(2):893-898. doi:10.1016/j.jfma.2020.08.009

상세보기
Yang JS, Lee JH, Choi SB, Kim UC, Kim YK, et al. 2006.？A study on the exposure evaluation of carcinogenic？substances by water-soluble metal processing？additives-focusing on nitro compounds. KOSHA？2006-OSHRI-73-761. 2016
Yoon C, Kim SW, Park D, Jung J, Choi S et al. Hazards in？semiconductor industry. Korea National Open？University Press, 2020. ISBN 978-89-2 0-03857-095510
Yoon C, Kim S, Park D, Choi Y, Jo J et al. Chemical use and？associated health concerns in the semiconductor？manufacturing industry. Saf Health Work 2020;11(4):500-508. doi:10.1016/j.shaw.2020.04.005

원문보기 상세보기
Watterson A, LaDou J. Health and safety executive？inspection of U.K. semiconductor manufacturers. Int？J Occup Environ Health 2003;9(4):392-396.？doi:10.1179/oeh.2003.9.4.392

상세보기
Wilson MP, Schwarzman MR. Toward a new U.S.？chemicals policy: rebuilding the foundation to？advance new science, green chemistry, and？environmental health. Environ Health Perspect 2009;117(8):1202-9. doi:10.1289/ehp.0800404

상세보기

저자의 다른 논문 :

표제어: PCR

동의어: Packet Collision Rate

용어 설명 출처 목록 (6)

용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
구성항목	기본정보 상세정보 관리번호, 논문명, 저널/프로시딩명, 저자 , 발행년, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, 발행기관 관리번호, 논문명, 대등논문명, 저자 , 저널/프로시딩명, 발행기관, 발행년, 발행언어, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, ISBN, ISSN, 주제분야, 키워드, 초록(한글), 초록(영문), 저자(소속기관)
저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format RefWorks Direct Export RIS format (for Reference Manager, ProCite, EndNote), Scholar's Aids, Mendeley
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format