[논문]국내로 수입한 절화류에서 검출된 해충 동향(1996-2020)

박혜미; 사자디안세예데미누; 박영진

doi:10.5656/ksae.2022.09.0.047

[국내논문] 국내로 수입한 절화류에서 검출된 해충 동향(1996-2020)
An Investigation of Insects on Imported cut Flowers in Korea during 1996 to 2020 원문보기

한국응용곤충학회지 = Korean journal of applied entomology, v.61 no.4, 2022년, pp.539 - 548

박혜미 (농림축산검역본부 식물검역기술개발센터) , 사자디안세예데미누 (농림축산검역본부 식물검역기술개발센터) , 박영진 (농림축산검역본부 식물검역기술개발센터)

초록
AI-Helper

최근 수십 년간 전 세계는 경제발전과 수송수단의 향상으로 다양한 외래종이 침입할 수 있는 시대가 되었다. 외국산 농산물의 수입요구는 외래종의 침입을 보다 용이하게 하며 이렇게 침입한 외래종은 국내 생물상의 교란을 야기한다. 식물검역의 목적은 외래해충으로부터 국내 농업환경 및 생태계를 보호하는데 있다. 본 연구에서는 농림축산검역본부의 병해충정보시스템에 기록된 자료를 통해 1996년부터 2020년까지 수입절화류에서 발견한 해충 검출 동향을 분석하였다. 이 기간동안 총 69개국 159품목 147,160개에서 검출된 해충은 13,757건의 467종 (잠정규제해충 273종, 관리해충 78종, 비검역해충 118종)이었다. 특히, 총채벌레목과 매미목 해충의 검출율이 전체의 80% 이상을 차지하여 수입 절화류에서 가장 많이 발견되는 해충분류군으로 분석하였다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

In recent decades, the world has entered a new era in terms of the number and variety of biological invasions, due to economic progress and transportation efficiency. Biological invasion is becoming more likely as demand for foreign fresh foods and decorative goods grows. Alien species continue to infiltrate Korea in a variety of ways, and disturb on the insect fauna of Korea. The goal of plant quarantine is to decrease the economic impact of alien pests on the agriculture and forestry industries. In this study, we focused on insects found in imported cut flowers from 1996 to 2020 using pest information system. Overall, 147,160 cut flowers (159 items) were imported into Korea from 69 countries during this time period. Throughout this time, 467 species of insects were found in all imported cut flowers to Korea, total 13,757 detections. They were classified as provisional regulated pests in 273 species, quarantine managed pests in 78 species, and non-quarantine pests in 118 species. Thysanoptera and Hemiptera had the largest number of alien insect detections (more than 80% of the alien insects) among the nine orders. The outcomes of this study have highlighted the need for ongoing inspection activities targeted at preventing quarantine alien pests from entering or incursion in Korea.

주제어

표/그림 (9)

그림 Fig. 1. Pest category of the plant quarantine system (A) and Pest Information System of Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency of Korea (B).
그림 Fig. 2. Import amount to Korea during 1996 to 2020 relative to exporting countries (A) and cut flower items (B). (A) The top countries exporting cut flowers to Korea during 1996 to 2020. (B) The most imported cut flowers to Korea during 1996 to 2020. Cut flower items were expressed as the common name. Data were extracted from the Pest Information System of Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Korea.
표 Table 1. Detected species in all cut flower items imported to Korea during 1996 to 2020
그림 Fig. 3. Chronological changes of the number of pest detection per major flower item (A) and major insect pests (B) in every 5 years during 1996 to 2020. Cut flower items were expressed as the common name. Data were extracted from the Pest Information System of Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Korea.
표 Table 2. Most detected insects in managed pests from imported cut flowers to Korea during 1996 to 2020
표 Table 2. Continued
표 Table 2. Continued
그림 Fig. 4. Classification of imported pests to Korea by cut flowers in each year during 1996 to 2020. Numbers in the bar represent the detection number of insects by plant quarantine category. Data were extracted from the Pest Information System of Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Korea.
그림 Fig. 5. Detected pest classification by order in quarantine inspections of imported cut flowers to Korea during 1996 to 2020. Data were extracted from the Pest Information System of Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Korea.

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