[논문]국내 주요 모기에 대한 가열연막의 방제효과

정수율; 민영환; 정선호; 강기석; 정효빈; 이동규

doi:10.5656/ksae.2022.02.0.006

[국내논문] 국내 주요 모기에 대한 가열연막의 방제효과
Evaluations of Thermal Fog for Domestic Mosquito Vector Control 원문보기

한국응용곤충학회지 = Korean journal of applied entomology, v.61 no.1, 2022년, pp.267 - 274

정수율 (고신대학교 의료과학대학 보건환경학부) , 민영환 (고신대학교 의료과학대학 보건환경학부) , 정선호 (고신대학교 의료과학대학 보건환경학부) , 강기석 (고신대학교 의료과학대학 보건환경학부) , 정효빈 (고신대학교 의료과학대학 보건환경학부) , 이동규 (고신대학교 의료과학대학 보건환경학부)

초록
AI-Helper

국내 감염병 매개 모기인 흰줄숲모기(Aedes albopictus), 중국얼룩날개모기(Anopheles sinensis s.l.), 빨간집모기(Culex pipens), 작은빨간집모기(Cx. tritaeniorhynchus)를 대상으로 살충제 deltamethrin, etofenprox, bifenthrin를 석유, 등유, 그리고 물로 희석하여 휴대용 가열연막과 차량용 가열연막의 방제효과를 측정하였다. 실험은 야외에서 일정한 거리에 암컷모기가 들어있는 노출장을 매단 스탠드를 세우고 실시하였다. 세 종류의 살충제를 각각 경유에 희석하여 살포한 휴대용 가열연막은 10 m 이내의 모기에 대해 평균 52.0%의 치사율을 보였고, 살충제를 물로 희석하여 사용한 휴대용 가열연막의 모기 치사율은 평균 64.0%였다. 살충제를 경유로 희석한 차량용 가열연막은 모기에 대해 살포 거리 50 m 이내에서 평균 34.8%의 치사율을 보였다. 가열연막용 살충제의 희석제로 사용되는 경유와 등유의 모기 치사효과는 등유가 경유에 비해 1.9배 높게 나타났다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Portable and vehicle thermal fogs were tested using etofenprox, bifenthrin, and deltamethrin diluted with diesel oil, kerosene, and water against domestic vector mosquitoes, Aedes albopictus, Anopheles sinensis s.l., Culex pipiens, and Culex tritaeniorhynchus. The female mosquitoes were confined in small cages suspended on poles at progressively greater distances from the fog release point at an open field. The average mortality rates of four vector mosquitoes to the three insecticides were 52.0% and 64.0% at a portable thermal fogs diluted with diesel oil and water within a 10 m distance, respectively. A vehicle thermal fog had a mean mortality of 34.8% of the females to the insecticides diluted with diesel oil within 50 m. The mortality rates were not significantly different among all the tested distances. At a dilution solvent test, the mortality of the females to the insecticides diluted with kerosene was 1.9 times higher than that of diesel oil.

주제어

표/그림 (6)

표 Table 1. List of insecticides and recommended dilution rates on their labels
그림 Fig. 1. Lethal efficacy tests with thermal fogs against four vector mosquitoes. (A) Wooden stands with each four mosquito cages. (B) Portable thermal fog diluted with diesel oil or kerosene. (C) Portable thermal fog diluted with water. (D) Vehicle thermal fog.
그림 Fig. 2. Average % mortalities of Anopheles sinensis s.l., Aedes albopictus, Culex pipiens, and Culex tritaeniorhynchus females to etofenprox, bifenthrin, and deltamethrin diluted with diesel oil using a portable thermal fogger. Means in the same column followed by the same letter are not significantly different (p > 0.05).
그림 Fig. 3. Average % mortalities of Anopheles sinensis s.l., Aedes albopictus, Culex pipiens and Culex tritaeniorhynchus females to etofenprox, bifenthrin, and deltamethrin diluted with water using a portable thermal fogger. Means in the same column followed by the same letter are not significantly different (p > 0.05).
그림 Fig. 4. Average % mortalities of Anopheles sinensis s.l., Aedes albopictus, Culex pipiens, and Culex tritaeniorhynchus females to etofenprox, bifenthrin, and deltamethrin diluted with diesel oil using a vehicle thermal fogger. Means in the same column followed by the same letter are not significantly different (p > 0.05).
그림 Fig. 5. Comparisons of mortality rates of Anopheles sinensis s.l., Aedes albopictus, Culex pipiens, and Culex tritaeniorhynchus to etofenprox between dilutions of diesel oil and kerosene for a portable thermal fog. Means in the same column followed by the same letter are not significantly different (p > 0.05).

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