[논문]두꺼비 서식지 적합성 지수(HSI) 모델개발을 위한 연구

조근영; 구본학

doi:10.13087/kosert.2022.25.2.23

두꺼비 서식지 적합성 지수(HSI) 모델개발을 위한 연구
A Study on the Development of "Bufo gargarizans" Habitat Suitability Index(HSI) 원문보기

環境復元綠化 = Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology, v.25 no.2, 2022년, pp.23 - 38

조근영 (상명대학교 대학원 그린스마트학과) , 구본학 (상명대학교 대학원 그린스마트학과)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This study investigates the characteristics and physical habitat requirements for each Bufo gargarizans life history through a literature survey. After deriving variables for each component of Bufo gargarizans, in order to reduce regional deviations from eight previously studied literature research areas for deriving the criteria for variables, a total of 12 natural habitats of Bufo gargarizanss are selected as spatial ranges by selecting four additional sites such as Umyeonsan Ecological Park in Seoul, Wonheungibangjuk in Cheongju in the central region, Changnyeong Isan Reservoir in the southern region, and Mangwonji in Daegu. This study presents Bufo gargarizans SI, a species endemic to Korea, whose population is rapidly declining due to large-scale housing site development and road development, and develops a Bufo gargarizans HSI model accordingly to improve the function of the damaged Bufo gargarizans habitat and to present an objective basis for site selection of alternative habitat. At the same time, it provides basic data for adaptive management and follow-up monitoring. The three basic habitat requirements of amphibians, the physical habitat requirements of Bufo gargarizans, synthesized with shelter, food, and water, and the characteristics of each life history, are classified into five components by adding space and threats through literature research and expert advice. Variables are proposed by synthesizing and comparing the general characteristics of amphibians, among the previously studied single species of amphibians, the components of HSI of goldfrogs and Bufo gargarizans, and the ecological and physical environmental characteristics of Bufo gargarizans. Afterwards, through consultation with an amphibian expert, a total of 10 variables are finally presented by adjacent forest area(ha), the distance between spawning area and the nearest forest land(m), the soil, the distance from the wetland(m), the forest layered structure, the low grassland space, the permanent wetland area(ha), shoreline slope(%), PH, presence of predators, distance from road(m), presence or absence of obstacles. n order to derive the final criteria for each of the 10 variables, the criteria(alternative) for each variable are presented through geographic information analysis of the site survey area and field surveys of the previously studied literature research area. After a focus group interview(FGI) of 30 people related to the Bufo gargarizans colony in Cheongju, a questionnaire and in-depth interviews with three amphibians experts are conducted to verify and supplement the criteria for each final variable. Based on the finally developed Bufo gargarizans HSI, the Bufo gargarizans habitat model is presented through the SI graph model and the drawing centering on the Bufo gargarizans spawning area

주제어

표/그림 (12)

표 Table 1. HSI index formula
표 Table 2. Study flow
표 Table 3. Criteria for selection of survey areas
표 Table 4. Standard survey method by B. gargarizans habitat variable
그림 Figure 1. B. gargarizans Habitat Survey Area
표 Table 5. Comprehensive of environmental factors by life cycle of B. gargarizans
표 Table 6. Selection of environmental factor and habitat variables of B. gargarizans
표 Table 7. Results of a survey of habitats of B. gargarizans
표 Table 8. Setting standard of variable of suitability index for B. gargarizans
그림 Figure 2. Suitability Index graph model of B. gargarizans
그림 Figure 2. Continued
그림 Figure 3. Cross section of the B. gargarizans habitat model

참고문헌 (40)

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