[논문]검정콩 논재배에서 파종시기가 수량 및 종실 특성에 미치는 영향

조영민; 허병수; 최규환

doi:10.7740/kjcs.2022.67.1.053

검정콩 논재배에서 파종시기가 수량 및 종실 특성에 미치는 영향
Yield and Quality of Black Soybean (Glycine max L.) in Paddy Field under Different Sowing Dates 원문보기

Korean journal of crop science = 韓國作物學會誌, v.67 no.1, 2022년, pp.53 - 60

조영민 (전라북도농업기술원 작물식품과) , 허병수 (전라북도농업기술원 작물식품과) , 최규환 (전라북도농업기술원 작물식품과)

초록
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본 연구는 검정콩 논 재배 시 파종시기에 따른 수량 및 종실 특성을 구명하여 논에서 검정콩을 안정생산할 수 있는 기초자료로 활용하고자 수행하였다. 재배기간중 강우량은 2020년에 1397.0 mm로 2019년보다 2배 이상 많았으며 이에 따라 토양수분함량은 논의 토양수분함량이 높게 경과하였다. 생육특성에서 개화기까지의 소요일수는 파종시기가 늦어질수록 짧아지는 경향을 보였으며, 성숙기도 비슷하였다. 경장은 2019년에는 6월 10일, 2020년에는 6월 25일 파종에서 각각 74.3, 56.9 cm로 가장 길었다. 수량특성에서 협수는 2019, 2020년 모두 6월 10일 파종시기에서 각각 36.7, 38.1개로 가장 많았으며 이후 파종시기에서는 감소하였다. 수량은 2019년에 6월 10일 파종시기에서 224 kg·10a-1, 2020년에는 6월 10일~7월 10일 파종시기에서 약 200 kg·10a-1로 가장 많았으며 이후에는 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 열피율은 5월 25일 파종시기에서 51.1±5.1%로 가장 높았고, 파종시기가 늦어질수록 감소하였으며, 열피율이 증가할수록 total anthocyanin 함량은 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 파종시기별 개화기에 토양수분함량과 열피율간의 회귀분석 결과 토양수분함량이 증가할수록 열피율이 증가하는 양의 상관관계(R²=0.9413)를 보였다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Recently, Black soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) is being cultivated in paddy fields instead of rice. However, research related to the effective sowing date is insufficient in paddy fields. This study aimed to identify the sowing date for stable cultivation of black soybean by investigating its yield and seed characteristics in a paddy field. In the study, cultivation experiment with five different sowing dates (May 25, June 10, June 25, July 10, July 25) were conducted in 2019 and 2020. Days from sowing to flowering can be shortened by delaying the sowing date. In the present study, the yield of black soybean in paddy fields was the highest with June 10 as the sowing date and was calculated as 224 kg·10a-1 and 200 kg·10a-1 in 2019 and 2020, respectively. However, the highest values of seed coat cracking was 51.1±5.1% and that of total anthocyanin contents was the 3.99±0.72 mg/g, both of which were observed in 2020 for the experiment with May 25 as the sowing date. Regression analysis showed a positive correlation (R2=0.9312) between soil water contents and seed coat cracking rate during the flowering period. Hence, the soil water contents during the flowering period would have a negative effect on the seed coat development.

주제어

표/그림 (7)

그림 Fig. 1. Diurnal variation of cardinal mean temperature (A) and precipitation (B) in experiment area (Iksan, 2019-2020). The values were obtained from Jeonju Weather Station of korea Meteorological Administration.
그림 Fig. 2. Soil water contents (A) and soil temperature (B) in paddy field and upland during the cultuvation period of 'Cheongja 3' cultivar of black soybean in 2020.
표 Table 1. Main growth characteristics of 'Cheongja3' cultivar of black soybean cultivated by sowing date in paddy field.
그림 Fig. 3. Seeds of 'Cheongja 3' cultivar of black soybean culti-vated on paddy field (A: 25 May, B: 10 June, C: 25 June, D: 10 July, E: 25 July) and upland (F: 18 June) in 2020.
표 Table 2. Main yield characteristics of 'Cheongja 3' cultivar of black soybean cultivated by sowing date in paddy field.
그림 Fig. 4. Linear regression results between soil water contents (%) at flowering period and seed coat cracking (%) on paddy field (black spot) and upland (red spot) in 2020.
표 Table 3. Seed characteristics of 'Cheongja 3' cultivar of black soybean cultivated on paddy field and upland (control) in 2020.

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