[논문]Factors influencing the health-related quality of life in Korean menopausal women: a cross-sectional study based on the theory of unpleasant symptoms

Kang, Ji-Hyun; Kim, Moon-Jeong

doi:10.4069/kjwhn.2022.05.29

Factors influencing the health-related quality of life in Korean menopausal women: a cross-sectional study based on the theory of unpleasant symptoms 원문보기

KJWHN : Korean journal of women health nursing, v.28 no.2, 2022년, pp.100 - 111

Kang, Ji-Hyun (Department of Nursing, Pukyong National University) , Kim, Moon-Jeong (Department of Nursing, Pukyong National University)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Purpose: Based on the theory of unpleasant symptoms (TOUS), this study aimed to examine the direct effect of antecedent factors on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and its indirect effect via symptoms in Korean women during the late menopausal transition (MT) and early postmenopause. Methods: This cross-sectional survey employed a descriptive correlational research design. The respondents were 152 middle-aged women 40 to 60 years with an intermenstrual interval of 60 days or more (late MT) or less than 5 years from the last menstrual period (early postmenopause). The respondents were recruited through convenience sampling in Busan, Korea, from December 1, 2020, to January 31, 2021. Based on the TOUS, self-report data were collected on perceived health status, psychological distress, social support, menopausal symptoms, and HRQoL. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statics, independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and the Hayes' PROCESS macro. Results: TOUS was supported on this sample (n=152) of Korean women during the late MT and early postmenopause. Perceived health status, psychological distress, and social support had significant direct relationships with HRQoL. Menopausal symptoms had significant indirect relationships between antecedent factors (perceived health status, psychological distress, and social support) and partially mediated HRQoL. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that menopausal symptoms play an important role as an intervening factor of HRQoL in women during the late MT and early postmenopause. Therefore, women need an integrated program that manages antecedent factors and menopausal symptoms to improve HRQoL in these menopausal stages.

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표/그림 (6)

그림 Figure 1. Framework of the present study based on the Theory of Unpleasant Symptoms.
그림 Figure 2. Mediating effect of menopausal symptoms in the relationship between perceived health status, psychological distress, social support, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) (N=152). All paths (a, b, c, and c') are coefficients representing unstandardized regression weights. a, b, c'=direct effects; c=total effect. **p<.01, ***p<.001.
표 Table 1. General characteristics and health-related characteristics of participants (N=152)
표 Table 2. Levels of perceived health status, psychological distress, social support, menopausal symptoms, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) (N=152)
표 Table 3. Relationships among perceived health status (PHS), psychological distress (PD), social support (SS), menopausal symptoms (MS), and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) (N=152)
표 Table 4. Mediating effect of menopausal symptoms (MS) in the relationship between perceived health status (PHS), psychological distress (PD), social support (SS), and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) (N=152)

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