[논문]한국의 희귀 및 특산식물에 대한 국내·외 연구동향

채현희; 김영철; 손성원

doi:10.13047/kjee.2022.36.3.257

[국내논문] 한국의 희귀 및 특산식물에 대한 국내·외 연구동향
Korean and Worldwide Research Trends on Rare Plant and Endemic Plant in Korea 원문보기

한국환경생태학회지 = Korean journal of environment and ecology, v.36 no.3, 2022년, pp.257 - 276

채현희 (강릉원주대학교 생물학과) , 김영철 (강릉원주대학교 자연과학연구소) , 손성원 (국립수목원 식물자원연구과)

초록
AI-Helper

희귀식물과 특산식물의 보전연구는 국가적 수준에서 식물다양성 유지를 위해 우선되어야 한다. 식물다양성 보전의 필요성에 따라 이들 분류군이 대상이 되는 다양한 연구가 보고되었다. 이러한 시점에서 지금까지의 연구결과를 비교하고 평가할 필요성이 증가하였다. 그리고 수집된 자료를 분석한 결과로부터 국내 희귀식물과 특산식물의 효과적인 보전을 위해 필요한 연구항목과 연구의 방향을 재검토할 필요가 있다. 우리는 희귀식물 및 특산식물이 연구의 대상이 되는 전 세계적인 연구동향을 수집하였다. 그리고 특별히 한국에서의 연구동향을 수집하였다. 희귀 및 특산식물에 대한 연구 분야를 6개의 분야로 구분하였고 그 중 보전생태학의 분야는 '종 특성연구', '개체군 연구' 및 '생물학적 상호작용'의 세부항목으로 구분하였다. 수집된 연구를 종합해 볼 때 보전생태학적 연구는 권역별 그리고 국가별로 큰 차이가 있었다. 보전생태학 연구는 권역별로는 유럽과 북아메리카에서 활발하게 진행되었고 국가별로는 일본과 미국에서 비율이 높았다. 반면에 한국은 기초생태학 연구의 비율이 가장 높았고 보전유전학, 복원생태학 순이었다. 한국에서 보전생태학 연구비율은 세계적인 수준에 비해 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 뿐만 아니라 희귀식물과 특산식물 중에서 환경부 지정 멸종위기식물과 같은 특정 분류군에 대한 연구가 주를 이루었다. 특히, 우리나라에서는 보전유전학 및 복원생태학 연구의 비율이 높았다. 세계적인 연구동향, 특히 보전생태학적 연구를 선도하는 유럽 및 북아메리카와 비교해 볼 때 우리나라에서 희귀 및 특산식물의 효과적인 보전을 위해서는 종 특성에 대한 정보 확보, 개체군 구조와 동태 그리고 식물과 식물, 동물과 식물과의 상호작용을 포함하는 보전생태학적인 연구의 비율을 높이는 접근이 필요함을 제안하였다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Studies on rare and endemic plant conservation should be performed nationally to conserve plant diversity. Studies targeting a specific taxon have been reported based on the necessity of conserving plant diversity. From this point of view, there is an increasing necessity to compare and evaluate the studies for conservation. Moreover, it is necessary to analyze and review the direction for study subjects and items required for effective conservation of rare and endemic plants in Korea, based on the analysis results of collected data. We analyzed trends of studies on rare and endemic plants worldwide. In particular, we collected and analyzed the study trend in Korea. Study fields of the rare and endemic plants were divided into six classifications, of which the conservation ecology classification was sub-divided into the species traits, population study, and biological interaction. We have collected conservation ecology studies showing significant differences in regions and countries. They have been actively conducted in Europe and North America by region and in Japan and the United States by country. On the contrary, studies on basic ecology accounted for the most, followed by conservation genetics and restoration ecology in Korea. It was revealed that the portion of conservation ecology conducted in Korea was lower than that of the world. Moreover, studies mainly focused on a specific taxon of rare and endemic plants, such as endangered plants designated by the Korean Ministry of Environment. Particularly in Korea, conservation genetics and restoration ecology studies accounted for high percentages. Considering the worldwide study trends, particularly those in Europe and North America that lead the study of conservation ecology, we suggest approaches to increase the percentages of conservation ecology, including securing the information on species traits, population structure and population dynamics, and interaction between animals and plants are necessary for effective conservation of rare and endemic plants in Korea.

주제어

표/그림 (11)

표 Table 1. List of key-words used to collected on literatures in Korea and Worldwide
그림 Figure 1. Categorization diagram on research topics collected literatures according to Table 1.
표 Table 2. The collected number of literatures based on regional and national levels(Except for Republic of Korea)
그림 Figure 2. Diagram of comparison based on research topics by regional levels according to categorization of Figure 1 (percentages are rounded to the nearest tenth).
그림 Figure 3. Diagram of comparison based on research topics by national levels according to categorization of Figure 1(percentages are rounded to the nearest tenth).
표 Table 3. Comparison of collected literatures between Korea and Worldwide according to categorization of Figure 1 (percentages are rounded to the nearest tenth)
그림 Figure 4. Research trend changes by era between Korea and Worldwide(black solid line : Korea; grey dotted line : Worldwide; A : total research literatures; B : research field of conservation genetics; C : research field of species traits; D : research field of population study).
표 Table 4. Number of collected literatures on rare plant (CR/EN) according to Table 1
표 Table 5. Number of collected literatures on endemic plant according to Table 1
표 Table 6. Number of collected literatures on rare and endemic plant according to Table 1
그림 Figure 5. Diagram of comparison based on research topics by rare plants, endemic plants, rare and endemic plants according to categorization of Figure 1(percentages are rounded to the nearest tenth).

참고문헌 (38)

Agapow, P.M., O.R.P. Bininda-Emonds, K.A. Crandall, J.L. Gittleman, G.M. Mace, J.C. Marshall and A. Purvis(2004) The impact of species concept on biodiversity studies. The Quarterly Review of Biology 79: 161-167.

상세보기
Aitken, M., D.W. Roberts and L.M. Shultz(2007) Modelling distributions of rare plants in the great basin, Western North America. Western North American Naturalist 67: 26-38.
Anderson, S.(1994) Area and endemism. The Quarterly Review of Biology 69: 451-471.

상세보기
Balmford, A., L. Bennun, B. Ten Brink et al.(2005) The Convention on Biological Diversity's 2010 target. Science 307: 212-13.

상세보기
Buck, M. and C. Hamilton(2011) The Nagoya Protocol on access to genetic resources and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their utilization to the convention on biological diversity. Review of European, Comparative & International Environmental Law 20: 47-61.
Burlakova, L.E., A.Y. Karatayev, V.A. Karatayev, M.E. May, D.L. Bennett and M.J. Cook(2011) Endemic species: Contribution to community uniqueness, effect of habitat alteration, and conservation priorities. Biological Conservation 144: 155-165.

상세보기
Chae, H.H.(2021) Conservation Ecology on the Rare Plant Thalictrum petaloideum L. and the Endemic Plant Zabelia tyaihyoni (Nakai) Hisauti & Hara in Korea. Ph. D. dissertation, Univ. of Gangneung-Wonju, Gangwon-do, 234pp. (in Korean and English abstract)
Chae, H.H., Y.C. Kim, M.H. Kwak and G.H. Nam(2021) Distribution Characteristics, Population Structure and Dynamics of the Endangered Plant, Viola websteri Hemsl. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 35: 48-67.

원문보기 상세보기
Chae, H.H., Y.C. Kim, W.G. An, M.H. Kwak, G.H. Nam and K.S. Lee(2019) Distributional Characteristics and Population Substantiality of Viola mirabilis L.; Rear edge Population in Korea. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology: 422-439. (in Korean and English abstract)
Chang, C.S., H. Kim, T.Y Park and M. Maunder(2004) Low levels of genetic variation among southern peripheral poulations of the threatened herb, Leontice microrhyncha (Berberidaceae) in Korea. Biological Conservation 119: 387-396.
Chen, S.L., Y. Hua, H.M. Luo, Q. Wu, C.F. Li and A. Steinmetz(2016) Conservation and sustainable use of medicinal plants: Problems, progress, and prospects. Chinese Medicine 11: 37.
Coelho, N., S. Goncalves and A. Romano(2020) Endemic Plant Species Conservation: Biotechnological Approaches. Plants 9: 345.

상세보기
Corlett, R.T.(2016) Plant diversity in a changing world: Status, trends, and conservation needs. Plant Diversity 38: 10-16.

상세보기
Dirzo, R. and P.H. Raven(2003) Global State of Biodiversity and Loss. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 28: 137-167.

상세보기
Djebbouri, M. and M. Terras(2019) Floristic diversity with particular reference to endemic, rare or endangered flora in forest formations of Saida (Algeria). International Journal of Environmental Studies 76: 990-1003.

상세보기
Drury, W.H.(1974) Rare species. Biological Conservation 6: 162-169.

상세보기
Fischer, M. and D. Matthies(1998a) RAPD variation in relation to population size and plant fitness in the rare Gentianella germanica(Gentianaceae). American Journal of Botany 85: 811-819.

상세보기
Fischer, M. and D. Matthies(1998b) Effects of population size on performance in the rare plant Gentianella germanica. Journal of Ecology 86: 195-204.

상세보기
Foggi, B., D. Viciani, R.M. Baldini, A. Carta and T. Guidi(2014) Conservation assessment of the endemic plants of the Tuscan Archipelago, Italy. Orix 49: 118-126.
Hampe, A. and R.J. Petit(2005) Conservation biodiversity under climate change: The rear edge matters. Ecplogy Letters 8: 461-467.
Isik, K.(2011) Rare and endemic species: Why are they prone to extinction? Turkish Journal of Botany 35: 411-417.
Jeong, J.H., K.S. Kim, C.H. Lee and Z.S. Kim(2007) Genetic diversity and spatial structure in populations of Abelia tyaihyoni. Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science 96: 667-675. (in Korean and English abstract)
Kala, C.P.(2005) Indigenous Uses, Population Density, and Conservation of Threatened Medicinal Plants in Protected Areas of the Indian Himalayas. Conservation Biology 19: 368-378.
Keith, D.A.(1998) An evaluation and modification of World Conservation Union Red List Criteria for classification of extinction risk in vascular plants. Conservation Biology 12: 1076-1090.
Kim, Y.C., H.H. Chae, W.G. An, K.S. Lee, G.H. Nam and M.H. Kwak(2019) Distributional Characteristics and Evaluation of the Population Sustainability, Factors Related to Vulnerability for a Polygonatum stenophyllum Maxim. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 33: 303-320. (in Korean and English abstract)
Kim, Z.S., D.G. Jo, J.H. Jeong, Y.H. Kim, K.O. Yoo and K.S. Cheon(2010) Genetic diversity and structure of Pulsatilla tongkangensis as inferred from ISSR markers. Korean Journal of Plant Resources 23(4): 360-367. (in Korean and English abstract)
Korea Forest Service(KFS)(2012) Creation and Furtherance of Arboretums Act. (in Korean)
Korea National Arboretum(KNA)(2012) Rare plants in Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Gyeonggi-do, Korea, 412pp. (in Korean)
Lavergne, S., J.D. Thompson, L.E. Garnier and M. Debussch(2004) The biology and ecology of narrow endemic and widespread plants: A comparative study of trait variation in 20 congeneric pairs. Oikos 107: 505-518.
Lomba, A., L. Pellissier, C.R. Randin, J. Vicente, F. Moreira, J. Honrado and A. Guisan(2010) Overcoming the rare species modelling paradox: Test of a novel hierarchical framework with an Iberian endemic plant. Biological Conservation 143: 2647-2657.
Medail, F. and R. Verlaque(1997) Ecological characteristics and rarity of endemic plants from southeast France and Corsica: Implications for biodiversity conservation. Biological Conservation 80: 269-281.

상세보기
Mittermeier, R.A., N. Myers, J.B. Thomsen, G.A.B. Da Fonseca and S. Olivieri(1998) Biodiversity Hotspots and Major Tropical Wilderness Areas: Approaches to Setting Conservation Priorities. Conservation Biology 12: 516-520.
Myers, N.(1988) Threatened biotas: "Hot spots" in tropical forests. Environmentalist 8: 187-208.

상세보기
Myers, N., R.A. Mittermeier, C.G. Mittermeier, G.A.B. Da Fonseca and J. Kent(2000) Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403: 853-858.

상세보기
National Institute of Biological Resources(NIBR)(2012) Red data book of endangered vascular plants in Korea. National Institute of Biological Resources(NIBR), Incheon, 390pp. (in Korean)
Pimm, S.L., H.L. Jones and J. Diamond(1988) On the risk of extinction. The American Naturalist 132: 757-785.

상세보기
Raijmann, L.E.L., N.C. Van leeuwen, R. Kersten, J.G.B. Oostermeijer, H.C.M. Den Nijs and S.B.J. Menken(1994) Genetic variation and outcrossing rate in relation to population size in Gentiana pneumonanthe L. Conservation Biology 8: 1014-1026.

상세보기
Soltis, P.S. and M.A. Gitzendanner(1999) Molecular systematics and the conservation of rare species. Conservation Biology 13: 471-483.

저자의 다른 논문 :

표제어: PCR

동의어: Packet Collision Rate

용어 설명 출처 목록 (6)

용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
구성항목	기본정보 상세정보 관리번호, 논문명, 저널/프로시딩명, 저자 , 발행년, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, 발행기관 관리번호, 논문명, 대등논문명, 저자 , 저널/프로시딩명, 발행기관, 발행년, 발행언어, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, ISBN, ISSN, 주제분야, 키워드, 초록(한글), 초록(영문), 저자(소속기관)
저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format RefWorks Direct Export RIS format (for Reference Manager, ProCite, EndNote), Scholar's Aids, Mendeley
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format

연합인증