$\require{mediawiki-texvc}$

연합인증

연합인증 가입 기관의 연구자들은 소속기관의 인증정보(ID와 암호)를 이용해 다른 대학, 연구기관, 서비스 공급자의 다양한 온라인 자원과 연구 데이터를 이용할 수 있습니다.

이는 여행자가 자국에서 발행 받은 여권으로 세계 각국을 자유롭게 여행할 수 있는 것과 같습니다.

연합인증으로 이용이 가능한 서비스는 NTIS, DataON, Edison, Kafe, Webinar 등이 있습니다.

한번의 인증절차만으로 연합인증 가입 서비스에 추가 로그인 없이 이용이 가능합니다.

다만, 연합인증을 위해서는 최초 1회만 인증 절차가 필요합니다. (회원이 아닐 경우 회원 가입이 필요합니다.)

연합인증 절차는 다음과 같습니다.

최초이용시에는
ScienceON에 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 로그인 (본인 확인 또는 회원가입) → 서비스 이용

그 이후에는
ScienceON 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 서비스 이용

연합인증을 활용하시면 KISTI가 제공하는 다양한 서비스를 편리하게 이용하실 수 있습니다.

대학 중심 지역혁신의 기원과 주체: 영국 옥스퍼드지역을 사례로
Regional Innovation Systems of Oxford, UK: Their Origin and Key Actors 원문보기

한국경제지리학회지 = Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea, v.25 no.2, 2022년, pp.219 - 236  

신동호 (한남대학교 행정학과)

초록
AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

1950년대 이후 선진공업국에서 나타난 탈 공업화 현상과 1970년대의 석유위기 이후의 경제위기에서 탈피하기 위한 대안 중 하나는 첨단 신산업을 중심으로 지역혁신을 유도하는 것이었다. 미국의 실리콘 밸리, 영국의 캠브리지 등은 체계적인 계획이나 정책적 노력 없이 혁신환경이 조성된 대표적인 예라고 할 때, 옥스퍼드 지역 역시 그에 버금가는 혁신지역이라 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 옥스퍼드 지역을 대상으로 지역혁신이 언제, 어떠한 방식으로 발생하였으며, 그러한 변화과정에 영향을 미치는 요소는 무엇인지, 혁신은 어떻게 시작되었는지 등을 규명하고자 한다. 본 연구는 여러 가지 문헌자료와 인터넷 포탈 등을 검색하고 현장답사를 통한 관계자, 전문가 면담 등을 통해 수집한 자료에 근거하여 이루어졌다.

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

The Oxford area is one of the major innovative regions of the world. The innovative characteristics of the area, however, have not been well exposed to the academic communities of the world and Korea. In fact, the area was a base of breading the Cambridge area and has also been playing important rol...

주제어

참고문헌 (79)

  1. 가디언, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/feb/14/life-savers-story-oxford-astrazeneca-coronavirus-vaccine-scientists (2022년 4월 13일 검색). 

  2. 고석찬, 2004, 지역혁신이론과 전략, 서울: 대영문화사. 

  3. 구글맵, www.google.com/map (2022년 6월 27일 검색). 

  4. 배준구, 2006, "프랑스 로렌지역 지역혁신 정책상의 거버넌스 구조: 혁신주체간 협력관계를 중심으로," 한국경제지리학회지 9(1), pp.81-96. 

  5. 신동호, 2006, "독일 루르지역의 지역혁신정책 거버넌스 연구: 혁신주체간 협력관계를 중심으로," 한국경제지리학회지 9(2), pp.167-180. 

  6. 신동호, 2020, "세계적 테크노폴: 프랑스 소피아 앙티폴리스의 지역혁신 성과," 한국경제지리학회지 23(1), pp.110-123. 

  7. 영국 주택부 (MH Government) https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/oxford-cambridge-arc and then do some follow-up searches (2022년 4월 13일 검색). 

  8. 영국 통계청 (Office for National Statistics), https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/reports/lmp/la/1946157324/report.aspx?townoxford (Labour Market Profile-Oxford (2022년 4월 13일 검색). 

  9. 옥스퍼드대학 이노베이션, 2022a, https://innovation.ox.ac.uk/ (2022년 4월 13일 검색). 

  10. 옥스퍼드대학 이노베이션, 2022b, https://annualreview2021.innovation.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/OUI_Annual_Review_2021_A4.pdf (2022년 4월 13일 검색). 

  11. 옥스퍼드재단, http://theoxfordtrust.co.uk/ (2021년 12월 5일 검색). 

  12. 옥스퍼드시, http://www.ox.ac.uk/ (2021년 12월 5일 검색). 

  13. 위키피디아, http://www.en.Wikipedia.org (2021년 10월 13일 검색). 

  14. 정준호, 2006, "경로의존성과 지역발전경로: 안산을 사례로," 한국경제지리학회지 9(3), pp.410-430. 

  15. 최영출, 2006, "영국 케임브리지 지역혁신정책상의 거버넌스 구조: 혁신주체간 협력관계를 중심으로," 한국경제지리학회지 9(1), pp.61-80. 

  16. 캠브리지시, https://www.cambridge.gov.uk/ (2022년 6월 25일 검색). 

  17. Assimakopoulos, D., Lawton Smith, H., Baines, N., Romeo, S. and Tsouri, M., 2021, "Oxford and Grenoble: Multiple Anchors, Strong Dyadic Relationships and National Policy in Fostering Cluster Architectures," Regional Studies. DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2021.1998416 

  18. Adams, Stephen B., 2021, "From Orchards to Chips: Silicon Valley's Evolving Entrepreneurial Ecosystem," Entrepreneurship and Regional Development 15(1, 2), pp.15-35. 

  19. Arthur, W., 1989, "Competing Technologies, Increasing Returns, and Lock-in by Historical Events," Economic Journal 97, pp.642-665. 

  20. Arthur, W., 1994, Increasing Returns and Path Dependence in the Economy, Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. 

  21. Bagchi-Sen, S. and Lawton Smith, H., 2010, "Triple Helix and Regional Development: a Perspective from Oxfordshire in the UK," Technology Analysis and Strategic Management 22(7), pp.805-818. 

  22. Bontje, M., Musterd, S. and Pelzer, P., 2012, Inventive City-Regions: Path Dependence and Creative Knowledge Strategies, UK: Taylor and Francis Group. 

  23. Castells, M. and Hall, P., 1994, Technopoles of the World: The Making of the 21st Century Industrial Complex. London: Routledge. 

  24. Cooke, C., Braczyk, H.-J., Heidenreich, M. eds., 1998, Regional Innovation Systems (2nd edition), UCL Press. 

  25. Cooke, P., 1992, "Regional Innovation Systems: Competitive Regulation in the New Europe," Geoforum 23(3), pp.365-382. 

  26. Cooke, P., 1998, Introduction: Origins of the Concept, in H. J. Braczyk; P. Cooke; and M. Heidenreich, eds., Regional Innovation Systems, London: UCL Press, pp.2-25. 

  27. Cooke, P., 2004, Introduction: Regional Innovation Systems: an Evolutionary Approach, in Cooke, P.; Heidenreich, M.; and Braczyk, H. J., eds., Regional Innovation Systems, London: UCL Press, pp.1-27. 

  28. Cooke, P., 2018, Generative Growth with 'Thin' Globalization: Cambridge's Crossover Model of Innovation, European Planning Studies 26(9), pp.1815-1834. 

  29. David, P. A., 1985, "Clio and the Economics of QWERTY," Economic History 75(2), pp.332-337. 

  30. Dawley, S., 2021, "Creating New Path? Offshore Wind, Policy Activism, and Peripheral Region Development," Economic Geography 95(2), pp.91-112. 

  31. Elola, A., Valdaliso, J., Lopez, S. M. and Aranguren, M. J., 2012, "Cluster Life Cycles, Path Dependency and Regional Economic Development: Insights from a Meta-study on Basque Clusters," European Planning Studies 20(2), pp.257-279. 

  32. Etzkowitz, H. and Dzisah, J., 2008, "Unity and Diversity in High-tech Growth and Renewal: Learning from Boston and Silicon Valley," European Planning Studies 16(8), pp.1009-1024. 

  33. Etzkowitz, H., 2008, The Triple Helix: University- IndustryGovernment Innovation in Action, New York: Routledge. 

  34. Fornahl, D., Hassink, R., Klaerding, C., Mossig, I. and Schroeder, H., 2012, "From the Old Path of Shipbuilding Onto the New Path of Offshore Wind Energy? The Case of Northern Germany," European Planning Studies 20(5), pp.835-855. 

  35. Garnsey, E. and Lawton Smith, H., 1998, "Proximity and Complexity in the Emergence of High Technology Industry: The Oxbridge Comparison," Geoforum 29(4), pp.433-450. 

  36. Garud, R. and Karnoe, P., eds., 2001, Path Dependence and Creation, London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 

  37. GREMI, 1991, Development Prospects of the Community's Lagging Regions and the Socio-economic Consequences of the Completion of the Internal Market: an Approach in terms of Local Milieux and the Innovation Networks. Final Report to the Commition of the European Communities. October, Milan. 

  38. Hassink, R., Isaksen, A. and Trippl, M., 2018, "Towards a Comprehensive Understanding of New Regional Industrial Path Development," Regional Studies 53(11), pp.1636-1645. 

  39. Henry, N. and Pinch, S., 2000, "Spatial Knowledge: Placing the Knowledge Community of Motor Sport Valley," Geoforum 31, pp.191-208. 

  40. Henry, N., Angus, T. and Jenkins, M., 2021, "Motorsport Valley Revisited: Cluster Evolution, Strategic Cluster Coupling and Resilience," European Urban and Regional Studies 28(4), pp.466-486. 

  41. HM Government (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, UK), 2021, Planning for Sustainable Growth in the Oxford-Cambridge Arc: an Introduction to Arc Spatial Framework, February. 

  42. Kasabov, E. and Delbridge, R., 2008, "Innovation, Embeddedness and Policy: Evidence from Life Sciences in Three UK Regions," Technology Analysis and Strategic Management 20(2), pp.185-200. 

  43. Keeble, D. E., 1989, "High-technology Industry and Regional Development in Britain: the Case of the Cambridge Phenomenon," Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 7, pp.152-172. 

  44. Lawton Smith, H. and Romeo, S., 2010, Entrepreneurship and Innovation: Oxfordshire Economic, Paper Prepared for the Uddevalla Symposium, August 2010. 

  45. Lawton Smith, H. and Romeo, S., 2013, "Entrepreneurship and Innovation: Oxfordshire's High-tech Economy-firm Survival, Growth and Innovation," in Charlie Karlsson; Borje Johansson; Roger R. Stough, eds., Entrepreneurship, Social Capital and Governance: Directions for the Sustainable Development and Competitiveness of Regions, Cheltenham, UK : Northampton, MA : Edward Elgar, pp.27-52. 

  46. Lawton Smith, H., 1991, "Industry-Academic Links: the Case of Oxford University" Environment and Planning C 9, pp.403-416. 

  47. Lawton Smith, H., 1998, "'Barriers' to Technology Transfer: Local Impediments in Oxfordshire," Environment and Planning C 16, pp.433-48. 

  48. Lawton Smith, H., 2003a. "Knowledge Organizations and Local Economic Development: the Cases of Oxford and Grenoble," Regional Studies 37(9), pp.899-909. 

  49. Lawton Smith, H., 2003b, "Local Innovation Assemblages and Institutional Capacity in Local High-tech Economic Development: the Case of Oxfordshire," Urban Studies 40(7), pp.1353-1369. 

  50. Lawton Smith, H., 2010, "Formal Networks and Regional Context: the Case of Oxford to Cambridge Arc," Regions Magazine 277(1), pp.5-9. 

  51. Lawton Smith, H., Glasson, J. and Chadwick, A., 2007, Enterprising Oxford: the Oxfordshire Mode, Oxfordshire Economic Observatory. 

  52. Lawton Smith, H., Romeo, S. and Virahsawmy, M., 2012, "Business and Professional Networks: Scope and Outcomes in Oxfordshire," Environment and Planning A 44, pp.1801-1818. 

  53. Longhi, C. and Quere, M., 1993, "Innovative Networks and the Technolopolis Phenomenon: the Case of Sophia-Antipolis," Environment and Planning C 11, pp.317-330. 

  54. Longhi, C., 1999, "Networks, Collective Learning and Technology Development in Innovative High Technology Regions: the Case of Sophia-Antipolis," Regional Studies 33(4), pp.333-342. 

  55. Lundvall, B.-A. eds., 1992, National Systems of Innovation: Toward a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning. London: Pinter. 

  56. MacKinnon, D., 2012, "Beyond Strategic Coupling: Reassessing the Firm-region Nexus in Global Production Networks," Journal of Economic Geography 12(1), pp.227-245. 

  57. MacKinnon, D., Dawley, S., Pike, A. and Cumbers, A., 2019, "Rethinking Path Creation: a geographical Political Economy Approach," Economic Geography 95(2), pp.113-135. 

  58. Martin R. and Simmie, J., 2008, "Path Dependence and Local Innovation Systems in City-regions," Innovation: Management," Policyand Practice 10(2/3), pp.183-196. 

  59. Martin, R. and Sunley, P., 2006, "Path Dependence and Regional Economic Evolution," Journal of Economic Geography 6, pp.395-437. 

  60. Menzel, M.-P. and Fornahl, D., 2009, "Cluster Life-cycles: Dimensions and Rationales of Cluster Evolution," Industrial and Corporate Change 22, pp.205-238. 

  61. Nelson, R. ed., 1993, National Innovation Systems: A Comparative Analysis, Oxford University Press, New York/Oxford. 

  62. Office of National Statistics, 2018. Oxford Economic Profile 2018. 

  63. OxLED (Oxford Local Enterprise Partnwrship), 2018, Oxfordshire: a Trailblazer for the UK Eeconomy, Working Draft December. 

  64. OxLEP, 2018, Overview of the Economy: Oxfordshire Labour Market Information, 2018. 

  65. Pique, J. M., Salle, L., Berbegal-Mirabent, J. and Etzkowitz, H., 2020, "The Tole of Universities in Shaping the Evolution of Silicon Valley's Ecosystem of Innovation," Triple Helix 7, pp.277-321. 

  66. Porter, M. and Bond, G. C., 2004, "The California Wine Cluster," Harvard Business School Case 9-799-124. 

  67. Porter, M. E., 1990, The Competitive Advantage of Nations, New York: Free Press. 

  68. Porter, M. E., 1998, "Clusters and the New Economics of Competition," Harvard Business Review, November-December. 

  69. Probert, J., Connell, D. and Mina, A., 2013, "R&D Service Firms: the Hidden Engine of the High-tech Economy?" Research Policy 42(6-7), pp.1274-1285. 

  70. Saxenian, A., 1994, Regional Advantage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 

  71. Schumpeter, J. A., 1942, Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, 2nd ed., Floyd, Virginia: Impact Books. 

  72. Simmie, J. and Martin, R., 2010, "The Economic Resilience of Regions: Towards an Evolutionary Approach," Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society 3(1), pp.27-43. 

  73. Sotarauta, M., Suvinen, N., Suyash, J. and Hanson, T., 2021, "The Many Roles of Change Agency in the Game of Green Path Development in the North," European Urban and Regional Studies 28(2), pp.92-111. 

  74. SQW (Segal Quince and Wicksteed), 1985, The Cambridge Phenomanon: the Growth of High-technology Industry in an University Town, Cambridge, UK: Segal Quince and Wicksteed. 

  75. SQW, 2013, The Oxfordshire Innovation Engine: Realising the Growth Potential, Report Commissioned by the Oxford University, October. 

  76. SQW, 2016, The Oxfordshire Innovation Engine Updated: Realising the Growth Potential, Report Commissioned by the Oxford University, May. 

  77. Stephen, B., Sibley, J., Rajiv, B., David G. and Gibson, V., 2019, "Austin, Boston, Silicon Valley and New York: Case Studies in the Location Choices of Entrepreneurs in Maintaining the Technopolis," Technological Forecasting and Social Change 146, pp.267-280. 

  78. Waters, R. and Lawton Smith, H., 2012, Clusters, Human Capital and Economic Development in Oxfordshire and Cambridgeshire, CIMR Research Working Paper Series, Working Paper No. 2., January. 

  79. Wolfe, D. A., 2010, "The Strategic Management of Core Cities: Path Dependence and Economic Adjustment in Resilient Regions," Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society 3(1), pp.139-152. 

저자의 다른 논문 :

관련 콘텐츠

오픈액세스(OA) 유형

BRONZE

출판사/학술단체 등이 한시적으로 특별한 프로모션 또는 일정기간 경과 후 접근을 허용하여, 출판사/학술단체 등의 사이트에서 이용 가능한 논문

이 논문과 함께 이용한 콘텐츠

저작권 관리 안내
섹션별 컨텐츠 바로가기

AI-Helper ※ AI-Helper는 오픈소스 모델을 사용합니다.

AI-Helper 아이콘
AI-Helper
안녕하세요, AI-Helper입니다. 좌측 "선택된 텍스트"에서 텍스트를 선택하여 요약, 번역, 용어설명을 실행하세요.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.

선택된 텍스트

맨위로