[논문]해양의 부착 미세조류 분류군 현황 및 선체부착 연구의 중요성

박재영; 김태희; 기장서

doi:10.4217/opr.2022011

해양의 부착 미세조류 분류군 현황 및 선체부착 연구의 중요성
Status of Attachment Microalgae Taxa in the Korean Sea and Importance of their Research on Hull Ship Fouling 원문보기

Ocean and polar research, v.44 no.2, 2022년, pp.161 - 177

박재영 (상명대학교 융합공과대학 생명공학과) , 김태희 (상명대학교 융합공과대학 생명공학과) , 기장서 (상명대학교 융합공과대학 생명공학과)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Microalgae can attach to the surface of ships and then spread to various areas by means of ship transport. The introduction of invasive species through ships is recognized as a marine problem worldwide. Identification of attached microalgae is necessary to investigate such movement between countries through ships. In the present study, through analytical methods we reviewed research data to identify the taxa of domestic attached microalgae and assess the ecological impacts of such microalgae. A total of 87 genera and 153 species (143 species of diatoms, 10 species of cyanobacteria, and 4 genera of dinoflagellates) were identified as native attached microalgae in Korea, and diatoms accounted for 93% of the total. Most of these attached microalgae were identified through research on natural substrates such as seaweeds and bedrock, and some were also identified through experiments using artificial adherent plates. To date, there is no information on microalgae attached to international ships and introduced into Korea. Molecular genetic analysis and systematic management through on-site sampling of international ships, microscopic analysis, and meta-barcoding are necessary to assess the inflow and spread path of hull-attached marine alien species and evaluate the risk they pose to the domestic ecosystem.

주제어

표/그림 (10)

그림 Fig. 1. A schematic diagram of biofouling process to a substrate by attachment organisms. (a) forming a conditioned film, (b) forming a biofilm, (c) step for attaching small fouling organisms to substrate, and (d) step for attaching large fouling organism to substrate
그림 Fig. 2 . A map for main vessel operation routes between Korea and other countries (a) and transfer o f microalgae from port A to port B by an international ship (b). (a) The movement routes of ships are marked with dotted orange lines connecting Korea (yellow dot) to other international ports (black dot). (b) While an international ship is anchored in port A, the algae attach to the hull, navigate the ocean, and then arrive at port B and transfer the attachment algae to the surrounding seawater. The red arrowhead represents microalgae, seaweed, and barnacles attached to the outer wall of the harbor; the blue arrowhead represents plankton and algae spores; the green arrowhead indicates hull-attached microalgae that transfer through voyages
그림 Fig. 3. A schematic diagram for analyzing hull-attached microalgae. (a) Two sampling methods, such as drydock and remotely operated vehicle (ROV) or scuba in water. (b) The collected samples are analyzed with morphological (light and scanning electron microscope) and molecular tools (NGS, HTS and DNA metabarcoding)
표 Table 1. List of attachment microalgae taxa reported for 34 years in Korean sea
표 Table 1. Continued
표 Table 1. Continued
표 Table 1. Continued
표 Table 1. Continued
그림 Fig. 4. Ven diagrams for adherent microalgae taxa, diatoms (a), cyanobacteria (b) and dinoflagellates (c), detected on three different substrates (artificial materials, rocks, and macroalgae) identified from research data published over the past 30 years in Korea. Blue, red and green circles indicate artificial substrates (attachment plates), stone or bedrock substrates, and surface of seaweed, respectively. The numbers in the circle indicate the number of species recorded. The number in parentheses means the species composition ratio of attached microalgae
표 Table 1. Continued

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저자의 다른 논문 :

표제어: PCR

동의어: Packet Collision Rate

용어 설명 출처 목록 (6)

용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

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