[논문]봄 감자 재배 시 관수 및 관비 처리가 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향

김종혁; 노일래

doi:10.7740/kjcs.2022.67.2.121

봄 감자 재배 시 관수 및 관비 처리가 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향
Effect of Irrigation and Fertigation Treatments on Growth and Yield in Spring Potato Cultivation 원문보기

Korean journal of crop science = 韓國作物學會誌, v.67 no.2, 2022년, pp.121 - 130

김종혁 (경상국립대학교 응용생명과학부) , 노일래 (경상국립대학교 농학과)

초록
AI-Helper

본 연구는 봄 감자 재배 시 괴경 형성기와 괴경 비대기에 최적 수분함량을 구명하고 관비 재배 시 적합한 추비 기준을 마련하고자 수행 하였다. 1. 감자의 최적 수분함량을 구명하기 위한 괴경 형성기와 괴경 비대기에 관수처리 결과 관수처리 전후 지상부의 생육을 비교한 상대생장률과 대조구(무관수, 자연강우 의존) 대비 상대 생장률 모두에서 -10 kPa 및 -20 kPa 처리구에서 우수한 경향을 보였다. 2. 관수처리에 따른 지하부 생체중은 -10 kPa과 -20 kPa 처리구에서 다른 처리보다 뛰어났으며, 수확량 및 상서수량은 -10 kPa 처리구가 무관수구에 대비 약 47%가량 증수되었다. 3. 감자의 최적 관비량 설정을 위해 괴경 형성기와 괴경 비대기에 관비를 실시한 결과 관비 처리 전후 지상부의 생육을 비교한 상대생장률은 K 5 및 NPK 0.8배 관비구에서 생육이 가장 우수하였고, 대조구(무관비구, 기비만 시용) 대비 감자 지상부 상대 생장률은 K 5, K 7, NPK 1.2배 관비구에서 가장 우수하였다. 4. 관비 처리에 따른 감자 지하부 생체중 및 수량, 상서수량을 비롯한 다수의 조사항목에서 K 5 처리구가 가장 우수하였고, 수량도 K 5 처리구가 대조구 대비 약 27%가량 증수되었다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This study was conducted to determine the suitable amount of irrigation and fertigation for the growth and yield of spring potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.). To investigate the effect of soil moisture content on the growth and yield of potato, five irrigation treatments were performed based on soil moisture tension: -10 kPa, -20 kPa, -30 kPa, -40 kPa, and non-irrigation. The growth and yield among the irrigation treatments was the best in the -10 kPa treatment, where the yield increased by 47% compared to the non-irrigation treatment. To determine the standard of additional fertilizer for fertigation cultivation of spring potatoes, seven treatments were performed, including a control (basic fertilization without additional fertilizer), compound fertilizer (NPK) based on 0.5 times the standard amount of fertilizer (NPK 0.5; N-P2O5-K2O: 2.5-2.2-3.25 kg/10a), NPK 0.8 (N-P2O5-K2O: 4-3.5-5 kg/10a), and NPK 1.2 (N-P2O5-K2O: 6-5.3-7.8 kg/10a), and potassium fertilizer of 2 kg (K 2), 5 kg (K 5), and 7 kg (K 7). The growth and yield among the fertilization treatments was highest in the K 5 treatment, where the yield increased by approximately 27% compared to the control. Therefore, this study suggests that irrigation with -10 kPa or fertigation with K 5 during the tuber initiation and tuber filling stage could increase the yield of spring potatoes.

주제어

표/그림 (10)

표 Table 1. Soil chemical properties of the experimental field.
표 Table 2. Soil physical properties of the experimental field.
그림 Fig. 1. Changes in soil moisture content by different soil moisture treatments [-10, -20, -30, -40 kPa, and NT (non-treatment)] during tuber initiation and filling stage in spring potato cultivation. Treatment of the soil moisture content was conducted for seven days at the tuber initiation and filling stages, respectively.
그림 Fig. 2. Two comparisons of the relative growth rate compared to the growth degree of the above-ground parts (A, B) after each irrigation treatment in spring potato cultivation. (A), relative growth rate compared to the control according to irrigation treatment; (B), relative growth rate compared to before and after irrigation treatment. Lf, leaflet; LB, lateral bud number.
표 Table 3. Growth characteristics of the top fresh part after each irrigation treatment during spring potato cultivation.
표 Table 4. Characteristics of yield by soil moisture content treatment in spring potato.
그림 Fig. 3. Variation in the specific electrical conductance (EC) by fertigation treatment at the (A) tuber initiation and (B) the tuber filling stages of potato. Compound fertilizer (NPK) and potassium fertilizer (K) were fertigated though a surface drip system to a 400-fold concentration with a total amount of 4 t/10a (660 ml/plant).
그림 Fig. 4. Relative growth rate of the top fresh part after fertigation treatments using a surface drip system in spring potato cultivation. (A), relative growth rate compared to the control according to fertigation treatment with compound fertilizer (NPK); (B), relative growth rate compared to the control according to fertigation treatment with potassium fertilizer (K); (C), relative growth rate compared to before and after fertigation treatments with compound fertilizer (NPK); (D), relative growth rate compared to before and after fertigation treatments with potassium fertilizer (K). Lf, leaflet; LB, lateral bud number.
표 Table 5. Growth characteristics of the top fresh part after each fertigation treatment in spring potato.
표 Table 6. Characteristics of yield by fertigation treatment using a surface drip system in spring potato.

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