$\require{mediawiki-texvc}$

연합인증

연합인증 가입 기관의 연구자들은 소속기관의 인증정보(ID와 암호)를 이용해 다른 대학, 연구기관, 서비스 공급자의 다양한 온라인 자원과 연구 데이터를 이용할 수 있습니다.

이는 여행자가 자국에서 발행 받은 여권으로 세계 각국을 자유롭게 여행할 수 있는 것과 같습니다.

연합인증으로 이용이 가능한 서비스는 NTIS, DataON, Edison, Kafe, Webinar 등이 있습니다.

한번의 인증절차만으로 연합인증 가입 서비스에 추가 로그인 없이 이용이 가능합니다.

다만, 연합인증을 위해서는 최초 1회만 인증 절차가 필요합니다. (회원이 아닐 경우 회원 가입이 필요합니다.)

연합인증 절차는 다음과 같습니다.

최초이용시에는
ScienceON에 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 로그인 (본인 확인 또는 회원가입) → 서비스 이용

그 이후에는
ScienceON 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 서비스 이용

연합인증을 활용하시면 KISTI가 제공하는 다양한 서비스를 편리하게 이용하실 수 있습니다.

IPA 분석을 통한 창업생태계 개선방안 도출
Improvement Plans of the Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Using Importance-Performance Analysis 원문보기

벤처창업연구= Asia-Pacific journal of business and venturing, v.17 no.4, 2022년, pp.101 - 114  

김수진 (단국대학교 일반대학원 미래ICT융합.창업학과) ,  서경란 (IBK경제연구소) ,  남정민 (단국대학교 일반대학원 미래ICT융합.창업학과)

초록
AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

최근 창업생태계 연구는 다양하게 진행되고 있다. 창업생태계는 창업가, 정부, 인프라 등 다양한 요소로 구성되어 있고 이러한 요소는 상호작용하면서 경제발전에 이바지한다. 본 연구의 목적은 IPA(importance-performance analysis) 방법을 활용하여 창업자를 대상으로 중요도 및 성취도 차이를 분석하였다. 이를 바탕으로 창업생태계 구성요소의 중요도와 현재 수준을 파악하여 정책적 시사점을 제시하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 창업자들의 중요도 순위는 ①창업지원 프로그램(4.43) ②창업자금조달(4.39) ③시장진입용이성(4.30)순으로 나타났다. 성취도 순위는 ①창업지원프로그램(3.81) ②회사설립의 용이성(3.76) ③창업지원기관지원(3.66), 창업자금 조달(3.66) 순으로 높게 나타났다. 창업생태계의 모든 요소는 중요도가 성취도보다 높게 나타났다. 이는 한국의 창업생태계 구성요소는 중요하게 인식되고 있으나 창업자들에게 성취도 측면에서 크게 작용하지 못하는 것을 의미한다. 또한, 중요도-성취도 매트릭스에서 가장 개선순위가 높은 요인은 「창업 실패 시 안전망」, 「실패수용문화」, 「시장진입 용이성」, 「창업 후 생존 용이성」, 「출구용이성」 순으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 창업생태계의 발전을 위하여 사회안전망 구축, 창업 실패 문화 인식개선, 성공창업자 매칭, 성장단계별 스케일업 지원 강화, 신사업분야 규제 완화, 투자회수 전략 다양화 등의 개선방안을 제시하였다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Recently, various studies on the entrepreneurial ecosystem have been conducted. The entrepreneurial ecosystem is composed of various elements such as entrepreneurs, governments, and infrastructure, and these factors interact to contribute to economic development. The purpose of this study was to ana...

주제어

#창업생태계   #창업생태계 구성요소   #중요도-성취도 분석  

참고문헌 (68)

  1. Acs, Z. J., Autio, E., & Szerb, L.(2014). National Systems of Entrepreneurship: Measurement issues and policy implications. Reserach Policy, 43(3), 476-494. 

  2. Ahn, T. U., Kang, T. W., & Lee, M. K.(2020). A Study on Success Factors of Startup Ecosystem for Resolving Regional Imbalance. Journal of Distribution and Management Research, 23(2), 91-105. 

  3. Alvedalen, J., & Boschma, R.(2017). A critical review of entrepreneurial ecosystems research: Towards a future research agenda. European Planning Studies, 25(6), 887-903. 

    상세보기

  4. Audretsch, D. B., & Belitski, M.(2017). Entrepreneurial ecosystems in cities: Establishing the framework conditions. Journal of Technology Transfer, 42(5), 1030-1051. 

    상세보기

  5. Cavallo, A., Ghezzi, A., & Balocco, R.(2019). Entrepreneurial ecosystem research: Present debates and future directions. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 15(4), 1291-1321. 

    상세보기

  6. Chae, J. M., & Lee, W. H.(2017). An Analysis and Promotion of Technology-based Start-up Ecosystem: A case Study of Seongnam-Si. The Korean Association of professional Geographers, 51(1), 81-92. 

  7. Cho, M. S., & Kim, S. W.(2017). Trends and Implications of Start-up Policy in the U.S. Sejong: Science and Technology Policy Institute. 

  8. Choi, N. H.(2017). An analysis on the Feedback Structures of the Limition and Growth of Korean Entrepreneurial Ecosystems. Korean System Dynamics Review, 18(4), 117-145. 

  9. Cohen, B.(2006). Sustainable valley entrepreneurial ecosystems. Business Strategy and the Environment, 15(1), 1-14. 

    상세보기

  10. Fang He, V., Siren, C., Singh, S., Solomon, G., & von Krogh, G.(2018). Keep calm and carry on: Emotion regulation in entrepreneurs' learning from failure. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 42(4), 605-630. 

    상세보기

  11. Feld, B.(2012). Startup Communities: Building an Entrepreneurial Ecosystem in Your City. New York: Wiley. 

  12. Hong, I. H.(2021). Support for startup in Israel. Chosunilbo, Retrieved(2022.07.02.) from https://www.chosun.com/opinion/specialist_column/2021/11/30/AQF4NUNJSBADXN22M4ITLG2UPQ/. 

  13. Hosseini, S. Y., & Ziaei Bideh, A.(2013). A data mining approach for segmentation-based importance-performance analysis (SOM-BPNN-IPA): A new framework for developing customer retention strategies. Service Business, 8(2), 295-312. 

  14. Isenberg, D.(2010). How to start an entrepreneurial revolution. Harvard Business Review, 88(6), 40-50. 

    상세보기

  15. Isenberg, D.(2011). The entrepreneurship ecosystem strategy as a new paradigm for economic policy: Principles for cultivating entrepreneurship. Presentation at the Institute of International and European Affairs, 1(781), 1-13. 

  16. Isenberg, D.(2014). What an entrepreneurship ecosystem actually is. Harvard Business Review, 5(1), 1-7. 

  17. Jeon, S. H.(2020). A Study of Characteristics of Busan Region's Technology Business Ecosystem Using an Analysis Model for the Invigoration of Regional Business Ecosystem. Master's Thesis, Pukyong National University. 

  18. Jung, H. R., & Yang, D. W.(2021). An Empirical Study on the Effects of Office Workers' Perception of Entrepreneurial Ecosystem on Entrepreneurial Intentions: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Entrepreneurial Self-efficacy. Korean Journal of Business Administration, 34(7), 1149-1181. 

    상세보기

  19. KCCI(2021). A Study on Policy Proposal for the Creation of a Dynamic Startup Ecosystem. Retrieved(2022.07.02.) from https://www.korcham.net/nCham/Service/Economy/appl/KcciReportDetail.asp?SEQ_NO_C01020120933572&CHAM_CDB001. 

  20. KDBFuture Strategy Research Institute(2020). A study on the promotion plan of scale-up for the development of unicorns. Retrieved (2022.07.02.) from https://signalm.sedaily.com/ReportView/3062. 

  21. Kim, H. C.(2018). The Case Study on the Entrepreneurship Ecosystem in Pangyo Techno-Valley with Policy Implications. Journal of the Korean Entrepreneurship Socieity, 13(4), 166-194. 

  22. Kim, S. H., & Nam, J. M.(2016). Republic of Korea Entrepreneurship Ecosystem Status and Recognition Research: Focusing on Entrepreneurs, Entrepreneurs Preliminary, Student Centered Comparative Analysis on the Status and Recognition. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 11(6), 175-183. 

  23. Kim, S. M.(2019). A stakeholder Analysis in Entrepreneurial Ecosystem. Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, 9(3), 757-767. 

  24. Kim, S. W., & Oh, Y. R.(2022). Unpacking and Supporting Entrepreneurship Ecosystem in Korea. Sejong: Science and Technology Policy Institute. 

  25. Kim, S. W., Jin, W. S., Kwak, K. H., & Ko, H. J.(2021). A Study on the Measurement of Startup and Venture Ecosystem Index. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 16(6), 31-42. 

  26. Kim, S. Y., Cho, M. K., & Rhee, M. W.(2020). A study on Singapore Startup Ecosystem using Regional Transformation of Isenberg(2010). Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 15(2), 47-65. 

  27. Kim, T. H.(2022). An Exploratory Study for the Growth of the Local Start-up Ecosystems: Systems Thinking Approach. Korean System Dynamics Review, 23(1). 105-133. 

    상세보기

  28. Kim, Y. H.(2021). Development of Korea's Start-up Ecosystem through Benchmarking of Foreign Countries. Seoul: Korea Business Review. 

  29. Kim, Y. H., & Kim, J. E.(2020). Development of the Korean Innovative Start-up Ecosystem Dashboard. Sejong: Science and Technology Policy Institute. 

  30. Kim, Y. H., & Kim, J. E.(2022). 2021 Korean Start-up Ecosystem Dashboard. Sejong: Science and Technology Policy Institute. 

  31. Koh, J. M., & Kim, J. H.(2000). Formation and Evolution of the Venture Ecosystem. CEO Information, 240. Seoul: Samsung Global Research. 

  32. Kong, H. W.(2019). Korean Start-up Ecosystem Based on Comparison of Global Countries: Quantitative and Qualitative Research. Asia-Pacific Jouranl of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 14(1), 101-116. 

  33. KOREA ENTREPRENEURSHIP FOUNDATION(2016). 2016 Global Entrepreneurship Trend Report. http://www.koef.or.kr/board/data_view.php?ARTICLE_SEQ2943&BOARD_ID6. 

  34. Korea Institute for Industrial Economics & Trade(2021). Angel investment goes beyond quantitative growth to qualitative growth. Retrieved (2022.07.02.) from file:///C:/Users/user/Downloads/2021+%EC%82%B0%EC%97%85%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C+8%EC%9B%94_%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85%EA%B3%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%882.pdf. 

  35. KOSI(2021). Comparison and Implications of Domestic and Foreign Re-Startup Support Policies. Retrieved (2022.07.02.) from https://www.kosi.re.kr/kosbiWar/front/functionDisplay?menuFrontNo3&menuFrontURLfront/focusDetail?dataSequenceJ211229K01. 

  36. Koo, Y. M.(2022). Entrepreneurial Ecosystems: Key Concepts and Economic Geographical Implications. Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea, 25(1), 1-22. 

  37. Kwak, H. J., & Rhee, M. W.(2018). Comparative Study of a Startup Ecosystem in Seoul, Korea and Chengdu, China. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 13(5), 131-154. 

  38. Lee, C. G., & Seo, Y. W.(2018). Study on the Revitalization Plans of Entrepreneurship in Young Adults through the Analysis of Local Entrepreneurial Ecosystem: Focusing on Entrepreneurship Program Participants in Daejeon Area. Journal of the Korean Entrepreneurship Socieity, 13(6), 182-207. 

  39. Lee, D. G.(2014). Discussion of the Week: Current Status and Improvements of Korea's Startup Ecosystem. Weekly Financial Brief, 23(23), 2-9. 

  40. Lee, J. S., Lee, K. H., & Lee, S. M.(2021). A Study on the Supporting System for Growth Stage of Startup. Asia-Pacific Journal of Small Business, 43(1), 165-186. 

  41. Lee, M. J., & Jung, J. S.(2021). Strategies for Revitalize the Startup Ecosystem in the Chungcheongbuk-do: Focused on the Triple Helix Model. The Journal of Business Education, 35(3), 81-115. 

  42. Lee, W. J., Oh, H. M., Kim, D. H., Kim, J. S., & Kim, G. Y.(2020). Developing Measurement Model and Indicators for Entrepreneurial Ecosystem: Focusing on Regional E-Ecosystem Indicator via Delphi Analysis. Asia-Pacific Jouranl of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 15(4), 1-15. 

  43. Lu, Y. Y., & Park, J. Y.(2020). A study on the Current Status and Perception of China's Startup Ecosystem. KOREAN MANAGEMENT PRACTICE ASSOCIATION, 6(1), 31-48. 

  44. Mack, E., & Mayer, H.(2016). The evolutionary dynamics of entrepreneurial ecosystems. Urban Studies, 53(10), 2118-2133. 

    상세보기

  45. Mason, C., & Brown, R.(2014). Entrepreneurial ecosystems and growth oriented entrepreneurship. Final Report to OECD, Paris: Organisation for Economic Cooperation & Development. 

  46. Martilla, J. A., & James, J. C.(1977). Importance-Performance Analysis. The Journal of Marketing, 41(1), 77-79. 

    상세보기

  47. Ministry of SMEs and Startups(2021a). SME Startup Support Plan(2021~2023). Retrieved(2022.07.02.) from mss.go.kr/site/smba/ex/bbs/View.do?cbIdx127&bcIdx1028289. 

  48. Ministry of SMEs and Startups(2021b). Analysis of Changes in Korea Entrepreneurship Ecosystems. Retrieved (2022.07.02.) from https://www.mss.go.kr/common/board/Download.do?bcIdx1026105&cbIdx86&streFileNmf8c3fc07-7544-4c9d-b3da-cdf2e8d198f6.pdf. 

  49. Ministry of SMEs and Startups(2022). Start-up Support Project joint announcement. Retrieved(2022.07.02.) from https://www.mss.go.kr/site/smba/ex/bbs/View.do?cbIdx126&bcIdx1031000. 

  50. Moon, M. S.(2019). Concepts and Spatial Implications of Startup Ecosystem. Planning and Policy, 456, 6-10. 

  51. Moore, J. F.(1993). Predators and prey: a new ecology of competition. Harvard business review, 71(3), 75-86. 

    상세보기

  52. Mujahid, S., Mubarik, S., & Naghavi, N.(2019). Prioritizing dimensions of entrepreneurial ecosystem: a proposed framework. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 9(1), 1-21. 

  53. Nam, J. M., & Lee, H. S.(2017). A Study on the Current State and Effect of Entrepreneurship Education in Major Countries: Comparison of the 2016 Global Entrepreneurship Index. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 12(6), 111-122. 

  54. Nam, J. M., Lee, S. H., Lee, S. J., & You, H. K.(2021). A Study on the Changes in the Domestic Start-up Environment and Start-up perception: Focusing on the changes in 2016 and 2021. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 16(6), 145-155. 

  55. Neck, H. M., Meyer, G. D., Cohen, B., & Corbett, A. C.(2004). An entrepreneurial system view of new venture creation. Journal of Small Business Management, 42(2), 190-208. 

    상세보기

  56. Oh, Y. H.(2016.08.24.). 3M and Google have in common...Open "Failure Party" and select "Failure King". Chosun Biz, Retrieved from https://biz.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2016/08/24/2016082400617.html. 

  57. Phadermrod, B., Crowder, R. M., & Wills, G. B.(2016). Importance-Performance Analysis based SWOT analysis. International Journal of Information Management, 44, 194-203. 

  58. Seo, R. B., Choi, K. C., & Byun, Y. J.(2020). Exploring A Research Trend on Entrepreneurial Ecosystem in the 40 Years of the Asia Pacific Journal of Small Business for the Development of Ecosystem Measurement Framework. Asia Pacific Journal of Small Business, 42(4), 69-102. 

  59. Shin, J. S., & Kim, S. J.(2019). Analysis of the success factors of the global start-up ecosystem for the completion of ICT innovation start-ups. Sejong: National IT Iindustry Promotion Agency. 

  60. Silva, F., & Fernandes, P.(2010). Using importance-performance analysis in evaluating institutions of higher education: A case study. International Conference on Education and Management Technology. Cairo: ICEMT. 

  61. Spigel, B.(2017). The relational organization of entrepreneurial ecosystems. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(1), 49-72. 

    상세보기

  62. Spilling, O. R.(1996). The entrepreneurial system: On entrepreneurship in the context of a mega-event. Journal of Business Research, 36(1), 91-103. 

    상세보기

  63. Stam, E.(2015). Entrepreneurial ecosystems and regional policy: a sympathetic critique. European Planning Studies, 23(9), 1759-1769. 

    상세보기

  64. Stam, E., & Spigel, B.(2018). Entrepreneurial ecosystems. In R. Blackburn, D. De Clercq, & J. Heinonen (Eds.). The SAGE handbook of small business and entrepreneurship. London: SAGE. 

  65. Stam, E., & Van de Ven, A.(2018). Entrepreneurial ecosystems: a systems perspective. USE Working Paper series, 18(06). 

  66. Tansley, A. G.(1993). An introduction to plant ecology. Discovery Publishing House. 

  67. Van de Ven, A. H.(1993). The development of an infrastructure for entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 8(3), 211-230. 

    상세보기

  68. Vogel, P.(2013). The Employment Outlook for Youth: Building Entrepreneurship Ecosystems as a Way Forward. Conference Proceedings of the G20 Youth Forum, Saint Petersburg: G200 Association. 

저자의 다른 논문 :

관련 콘텐츠

이 논문과 함께 이용한 콘텐츠

저작권 관리 안내
섹션별 컨텐츠 바로가기

AI-Helper ※ AI-Helper는 오픈소스 모델을 사용합니다.

AI-Helper 아이콘
AI-Helper
안녕하세요, AI-Helper입니다. 좌측 "선택된 텍스트"에서 텍스트를 선택하여 요약, 번역, 용어설명을 실행하세요.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.

선택된 텍스트

맨위로