[논문]직각 광정 위어를 지나는 천수 흐름의 수치 해석

황승용

doi:10.3741/jkwra.2022.55.10.811

직각 광정 위어를 지나는 천수 흐름의 수치 해석
Numerical analysis of shallow-water flow over the square-edged broad-crested weir 원문보기

Journal of Korea Water Resources Association = 한국수자원학회논문집, v.55 no.10, 2022년, pp.811 - 821

초록
AI-Helper

불연속 지형 전면에 작용하는 정수압 분포에 실제 압력과 차이를 해명하는 흐름률 보정 계수를 도입하여 불연속 지형을 직접 해석하는 Hwang의 기법이 적용된 수치 모형의 정확도를 높일 수 있었다. 218개 실험 시행으로 직각 광정 위어의 월류량에 가장 적합한 계수를 결정하였으며, 이것을 별도의 두 가지 직립 광정 위어 실험과 측면 위어 부정류 실험에 적용해보니 실험과 모의에서 월류량이 서로 잘 일치하였다. 이로써 조밀한 격자로 불연속 지형을 완화하거나 내부 경계를 부여하지 않고도 직각 광정 위어와 같은 불연속 하천 구조물을 지나는 천수 흐름의 정확한 수치 모의가 가능해졌다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Accuracy of a numerical model with the Hwang's scheme of directly analyzing discontinuous topography could be enhanced by introducing a flux correction coefficient that accounted for the deviation of actual pressure from hydrostatic distribution acting on the front of discontinuous topography. The optimal coefficient was determined from 218 experimental runs for square-edged broad-crested weir and simulation with it showed good agreement with another two square-edged broad-crested weir experiments and an unsteady side-weir experiment. This enabled accurate numerical simulation of shallow-water flow over the discontinuous river structure, such as square-edged broad-crested weir, without alleviating discontinuous topography with refined meshes or imposing internal boundary conditions.

주제어

표/그림 (9)

그림 Fig. 1. Definition sketch of broad-crested weir
$Fig. 2. Local coordinate system (<TEX>$\hat{x},\hat{y}$</TEX>)$ 그림 Fig. 2. Local coordinate system ($\hat{x},\hat{y}$)
그림 Fig. 3. Computational cells fitted to the front of square-edged broad-crested weir
표 Table 1. Summary of experiments for square-edged broad-crested weir
그림 Fig. 4. Comparisons of overflows between simulation and experiment of Moss (1970)
그림 Fig. 5. Comparison of overflows between simulation and experiment of Hager and Schwalt (1994)
그림 Fig. 6. Computational domain for case 2 in experiment of Kim (2013)
그림 Fig. 7. Comparisons of stages in storage between simulation and experiment of Kim (2013)
그림 Fig. 8. Comparison of discharge coefficients between simulation and experiment of Kim (2013)

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