[논문]출입문 보안을 위한 블록체인 기반의 출입코드키 검증 서비스 모델

홍기현; 이병문

doi:10.9717/kmms.2022.25.10.1416

[국내논문] 출입문 보안을 위한 블록체인 기반의 출입코드키 검증 서비스 모델
An Access Code Key for Verification Service Model on the Blockchain in a Door Security 원문보기

멀티미디어학회논문지 = Journal of Korea Multimedia Society, v.25 no.10, 2022년, pp.1416 - 1432

홍기현 (Dept. of IT Convergence Engineering, Graduate School, Gachon University) , 이병문 (Dept. of Computer Engineering, College of IT Convertgence, Gachon University)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

The access control system is a system that allows users to selectively enter the building by granting an access key to the user for security. Access keys with weak security are easily exposed to attackers and cannot properly perform the role that authenticates users. Access code keys should be protected from forgery or spoofing. For this reason, access key verification service models is important in security. However, most models manage all access keys on one central server. This method not only interrupts all services due to server errors, but also risks forgery and spoofing in the process of transmitting access keys. Therefore, blockchain algorithms are used to reduce this risk. This paper proposes a blockchain-based access key verification service model that used distributed stored blockchain gateways on storing access keys and authenticates the user's identity based on them. To evaluate the performance of this model, an experiment was conducted to confirm the performance of the access key forgery recovery rate and the blockchain network performance. As a result, the proposed method is 100% forgery recovery rate, and the registration and verification process is evaluated at 387.58 TPS and 136.66 TPS.

Keyword

표/그림 (21)

그림 Fig. 1. Operation process of access control system.
그림 Fig. 2. Existing model for access code key verification service. (a) Access code key verification process, (b) Spoofing attempts by system attacker, and (c) Attempted Dos attack by system attacker.
그림 Fig. 3. Structure of blockchain for the prevention of counterfeiting.
그림 Fig. 4. Process of creating and deploying blocks in a blockchain network.
그림 Fig. 5. Verification service model using an access code key.
표 Table 1. Access control block.
그림 Fig. 6. Registration mechanism for access code key.
그림 Fig. 7. Encryption flow of access control block.
그림 Fig. 8. Verification mechanism for access code key.
그림 Fig. 9. Decryption flow of access control block.
그림 Fig. 10. Experiment environment for access control. (a) door lock, (b) prototype device access control gateway, and (c) log files on the notebook.
그림 Fig. 11. Structure of access control gateway.
표 Table 2. Specifications of access control gateway.
표 Table 3. Confusion matrix for access control key forgery recovery rate.
표 Table 4. Registration time based on the number of registration request transactions.
그림 Fig. 12. Registration time by number of transactions.
그림 Fig. 13. Transaction per second by number of transactions.
표 Table 5. Verification time based on the number of verification request transactions when the number of blocks is 10,000.
그림 Fig. 14. Verification time by number of transactions and number of blocks.
그림 Fig. 15. Transaction per second by number of transactions and number of blocks.
표 Table 6. Compared to previous blockchain model.

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