[논문]국내외 농업인 천식 및 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환에 관한 고찰

김시영; 윤성용; 김진석; 조성용; 박현우; 김대환; 김가영; 강지수; 김경수; 최동필; 유석주

doi:10.5393/jamch.2023.48.4.251

국내외 농업인 천식 및 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환에 관한 고찰
A Literature Review on Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Among Domestic and Overseas Farmers 원문보기

農村醫學·地域保健 = Journal of agricultural medicine & community health, v.48 no.4, 2023년, pp.251 - 261

초록
AI-Helper

본 연구는 국내 농업인의 천식 및 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환을 파악하기 위해 「농업인의 업무상 질병 및 손상조사」를 조사하였다. 관련된 국내연구자료가 미비하여 국외 농업인의 천식 및 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환 연구결과를 찾아보았고, 그 결과. 국내 농업인들의 천식 및 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환 유병률은 국외 연구 결과들보다 낮게 나타났다. 실제 국내 농업인의 호흡기 질환 유병률은 더 높을 수 있으므로, 추가적인 연구가 필요하고, 호흡기 질환 예방대책이 마련되어야 한다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Objective: Farmers are known to have high prevalence of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD). This study aims to investigate the current status of asthma and COPD in domestic and foreign farmers with the ultimate goal of raising awareness of asthma and COPD among farmers and contribute to supporting evidence for the prevention of respiratory diseases in farmers. Methods: The study utilized data from the "Farmer's Occupational Disease Survey," conducted by the Rural Development Administration, to determine the prevalence of respiratory diseases in domestic farmers. The prevalence of asthma and COPD in overseas farmers was evaluated by researching other foreign studies and articles. Results: The prevalence of asthma and COPD in domestic farmers was less than of foreign farmers'. The prevalence of asthma in domestic farmers was high as upto 8.4% and COPD upto 5.5%. Studies from Europe and America showed prevalence of asthma in farmers high as upto 14.8% and COPD upto 17.1%. Conclusions: This study conducted an investigation using the 'Survey on Occupational Diseases and Injuries in Farmers to understand the current status of asthma and COPD in domestic farmers. Due to a lack of relevant domestic research, we examined and compared with the research results on asthma and COPD among overseas farmers. Further research is necessary and preventive measures for respiratory diseases need to be developed.

주제어

표/그림 (4)

표 Table 1. Respiratory diseases in farmers(2022 Farmer’s Occupational Disease Survey) based on gender
표 Table 2. Published studies and research of prevalence of asthma and COPD(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) in Korean farmers
표 Table 3. Published studies and research on the prevalence of asthma and COPD(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) in foreign farmers
표 Table 3. continued

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