[논문]국외소재 한국 천문유물 현황

이기원; 민병희; 김나래; 이상근

doi:10.5303/pkas.2023.38.3.147

국외소재 한국 천문유물 현황
STATUS OF KOREAN ASTRONOMICAL HERITAGE PRESERVED OVERSEAS 원문보기

천문학논총 = Publications of the Korean Astronomical Society, v.38 no.3, 2023년, pp.147 - 160

이기원 (대구가톨릭대학교) , 민병희 (한국천문연구원) , 김나래 (국립고등연구원) , 이상근 ((재)문화유산회복재단)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

In this study, we explore and catalog Korean astronomical heritages that are known to be preserved in foreign countries. We exclude old astronomical books from the catalog because they have been well studied and exist in numbers far too large for the scope of this study. From various documents and online collections, we find a total of 38 Korean astronomical heritages in six countries: 10, 11, and 14 items from the UK, France, and Japan, respectively, and 1 item from Germany, the US, and China each. These include items that are suspected to be of Chinese heritage and items of unconfirmed possession status. We divide the astronomical heritages primarily into two groups: time-keeping instruments (18 items) and astronomical charts (20 items). In this paper, we briefly review them according to country. We believe that this study provides a foundation for further detailed studies on each item, such as the Gujang-Cheonsang-Yeolcha-Bunya-Jido (舊藏天象列次分野之圖) preserved in the Library of Congress, United States.

주제어

표/그림 (22)

그림 Figure 1. Korean portable scaphe sundials preserved in (a) Old Ashmolean Museum (source: Needham, 1959) and (b) the History of Science Museum, Oxford (© History of Science Museum, University of Oxford, inv.47409).
표 Table 1. Distribution of the number of Korean astronomical heritages by country.
표 Table 2. Summary of our catalogue for Korean astronomical heritages Preserved overseas.
그림 Figure 2. Korean portable scaphe sundial preserved by Royal Museums Greenwich, London (© National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London).
그림 Figure 3. Korean scaphe sundial preserved in the History of Science Museum, Oxford: top (left) and bottom (right) sides (© History of Science Museum, University of Oxford, inv.46343).
그림 Figure 4. Korean western-style sundials preserved in (a) the Science Museum, London (© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum) and (b) Seoul Museum of History, Seoul (source: SMH, 2004).
그림 Figure 5. Korean western-style sundials (a) preserved in the British Museum, London (© The Trustees of the British Museum) and (b) included in the work of Rufus (1936).
그림 Figure 6. Honcheon-Do (渾天圖) preserved in the British Library, London.
그림 Figure 7. Korean portable scaphe sundial preserved in the Whipple Museum of the History of Science, Cambridge.
그림 Figure 8. Hwangdo-Nambuk-Yangchong-Seongdo (黃道南北兩總星圖) preserved in the Whipple Museum of the History of Science, Cambridge.
그림 Figure 9. Cheonsang-Yeolcha-Bunya-Jido (天象列次分野之圖) preserved in the National Library of France, Paris (courtesy of the National Library of France). See also Appendix.
그림 Figure 10. Korean astronomical charts. (a) Seongjin-Do (星辰圖) and (b) Honjungseong-Do (昏中星圖), preserved in the National Library of France, Paris (© National Library of France).
그림 Figure 11. Hwangdo-Nam·Buk-Hangseong-Do (黃道南·北恒星圖) of inventory numbers COR.I.329 (upper panel) and COR.I.82 (lower panels) preserved in the Bibliothèque universitaire des langues et civilisations, Paris (courtesy of Bibliothèque universitaire des langues et civilisations).
그림 Figure 12. (a) Small compass and (b) copper sundial with wooden box preserved in the Paris Observatory, Paris (courtesy of the Paris Observatory).
그림 Figure 13. (a) Ganpyeong-Ui (簡平儀) and (b) its catalog preserved in the Paris Observatory, Paris (courtesy of th Paris Observatory).
그림 Figure 14. Hwangdo-Nambuk-Yangchong-Seongdo (黃道南北兩總星圖) preserved in the National Diet Library of Japan, Tokyo (source: The National Diet Library).
그림 Figure 15. (a) Northern and (b) southern hemispheres star charts in Hwangdo-Chongdo (黃道總圖) preserved in the Oriental Library, Tokyo (source: The Oriental Library).
그림 Figure 16. (a) Honcheon-Do (渾天圖) and (b) the memo attached to the upper-right corner (source: the National Diet Library).
그림 Figure 17. (a) Bronze scaphe sundial (source: the Seiko Museum) and (b) ivory portable scaphe sundial (courtesy of Seiko Museum) preserved in the Seiko Museum, Tokyo.
그림 Figure 18. (a) Bronze scaphe and (b) turtle type scaphe sundials preserved in the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo (source: author).
그림 Figure 19. Cheonsang-Yeolcha-Bunya-Jido, collected by (a) Shunichi Kaita (海田俊一, private), (b) Kyoto (京都) University (source: Miyajim, 2014), and (c) Tenri (天理) University (source: NFM, 2004).
그림 Figure 20. (a) Gujang-Cheonsang-Yeolcha-Bunya-Jido (舊藏天象列次分野之圖) (source: Library of Congress), (b) Yeolseong-Bunyado (列星分埜圖) (source: NRICH, 2017), and (c) Angbu-Ilgu (仰釜日晷) (source: Yi, 1986).

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