[논문]치위생학과 학생들의 노인에 대한 지식 및 태도가 노인차별주의에 미치는 영향

김영선; 이정화

doi:10.22753/jkdhs/2023.6.2.129

치위생학과 학생들의 노인에 대한 지식 및 태도가 노인차별주의에 미치는 영향
The effect of dental hygiene students' knowledge and attitude toward the elderly on the discrimination of the elderly 원문보기

대한치위생과학회지 = Journal of Korean dental hygiene science, v.6 no.2, 2023년, pp.129 - 139

김영선 (대구보건대학교 치위생학과) , 이정화 (대구보건대학교 치위생학과)

초록
AI-Helper

연구배경: 우리나라 65세 이상 고령 인구는 2023년 18.4%로, 향후 계속 증가하여 2025년에는 20.6%로 초고령사회로 진입 전망이다. 임상에서 치과위생사의 노인차별주의는 고령화에 따른 노인 환자의 증가로 인하여 치위생 처치 시 어려움을 경험할 수 있고 이는 업무 부적응과 이직으로도 이어질 수 있기 때문에 예비 치과위생사인 치위생학과 학생을 대상으로 노인의 이해에 대한 교육이 반드시 필요하고 사료된다. 이에 노인차별주의와 노인의 지식 및 태도의 관련성 연구를 통해 초고령화 사회를 대비하고 대학의 교육과정 변화 및 노인관련 프로그램 개발을 위해 연구를 실시하였다. 연구방법: D지역 치위생학과 재학생 204명을 대상으로 SPSS/WIN 25.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 대상자의 노인차별주의, 노인에 대한 지식, 노인에 대한 태도는 평균과 표준편차로 구하였다. 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 노인차별주의 차이를 검증하기 위해 t-test, one-way ANOVA를 실시하였으며, 사후검증은 Scheffe' test를 실시하였다. 대상자의 노인차별주의, 노인에 대한 지식, 노인에 대한 태도는 상관관계분석을 실시하였다. 결과: 노인차별주의는 4점 만점에 2.03±0.36점이었다. 노인에 대한 지식은 신체적 영역 0.57±0.15, 사회적 영역 0.36±0.17, 심리적 영역 0.35±0.20 순이었다. 노인에 대한 태도는 3.86±0.27로 나타났다. 노인에 대한 지식은 25점 만점에 평균 11.27±3.30점이었다. 노인에 대한 지식 정답률이 가장 높은 문항은 '체력은 나이가 들면서 감소하는 경향이 있다'로 93.1%였다. 연구대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 노인에 대한 태도는 연령(p=0.009)에서 노인 차별주의는 성별(p=0.040), 연령(p=0.026), 조부모와 생활경험(p=0.001)유의한 차이를 보였다. 연구 대상자의 노인 차별주의는 노인에 대한 태도와 지식 모두 음의 상관관계를 보였으며, 노인 차별주의 중에서도 정서회피(r=.892, p<0.001)와 관련하여 높은 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 결론: 대학생들은 노인 부양의 주도적 역할자이자 고령화 사회문제에 직접적인 영향을 받게 된다. 그러므로 노인들에 대한 긍정적인 사고 형성과 노인차별을 야기 시키는 부정적 편견을 지양할 수 있도록 국가와 사회, 교육기관에서 다양한 프로그램의 적용이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Background: The elderly population aged 65 or older in Korea is expected to continue to increase to 18.4% in 2023, and to enter a super-aged society at 20.6% in 2025. In clinical practice, the elderly discrimination of dental hygienists may experience difficulties during dental hygiene treatment due to an increase in the number of elderly patients due to aging, which can lead to maladjustment to work and turnover, so education on the understanding of the elderly is essential for students in the Department of Dentistry, who are prospective dental hygienists. Accordingly, a study was conducted to prepare for a super-aged society by studying the relationship between elderly discrimination and the knowledge and attitudes of the elderly, and to change the curriculum of universities and develop programs related to the elderly. Method: 204 students enrolled in the Department of Dentistry in D area were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 25.0 program. The subject's geriatric discrimination, knowledge about the elderly, and attitude toward the elderly were calculated as the mean and standard deviation. T-test and one-way ANOVA were performed to verify the difference in geriatric discrimination according to the general characteristics of the subject, with a Scheffe' test applied for post-hoc analysis. Correlation analysis was conducted on the subject's geriatric discrimination, knowledge about the elderly, and attitudes toward the elderly. Results: Geriatrics scored 2.03±0.36 out of 4. Knowledge about the elderly was categorized as follows: physical domain 0.57±0.15; social domain 0.36±0.17; and psychological domain 0.35±0.20. The attitude toward the elderly was 3.86±0.27. Knowledge of the elderly averaged 11.27±3.30 points out of 25. The question with the highest percentage of correct answers to knowledge about the elderly was 'physical strength tends to decrease with age', which was 93.1%. The attitude toward the elderly according to the general characteristics of the study subjects showed significant differences in gender (p=0.040), age (p=0.026), and life experience with grandparents (p=0.001). The elderly discrimination of the study subjects showed a negative correlation in both attitude and knowledge toward the elderly, and among the elderly discrimination, there was a high positive correlation with regard to emotional avoidance (r=.892, p<0.001). Conclusion: College students are the leading players in caring for the elderly and are directly affected by aging social problems. Therefore, it is considered necessary to apply various programs in the state, society, and educational institutions to avoid negative prejudices that lead to positive thinking and discrimination against the elderly.

주제어

표/그림 (5)

표 Table 1. General characteristics of the study subjects
표 Table 2. Gerontism and Knowledge and Attitude Score for the Elderly
표 Table 3. The percentage of correct answers by question of knowledge about the elderly
표 Table 4. Differences in knowledge and attitudes toward the elderly and discrimination against the elderly according to the general characteristics of the subject
표 Table 5. Correlation between knowledge and attitudes toward the elderly and discrimination against the elderly

참고문헌 (32)

Statistics Korea. 2023 Seniors Statistics.
Bae SH, Kim GY. The psychological mechanism？of ageism among Korean young and middle aged？adults: Age-based social identity and aging anxiety.？Health and Social Welfare Review 2022;42(3):260-281. https://doi.org/10.15709/hswr.2022.42.3.260
A plan to discriminate against the elderly on？the occasion of entry into an aging society. The？JoongAng Ilbo 2017.
So MS. The effect of indirect contact with senior？citizen through the media of college students on？ageism; Mediated effect of the elderly stigma and？aging anxiety. Unpublished master's thesis, General？Counseling Korea Counseling Graduate University,？Seoul, 2021.
Park SR. Effect of Family Strength on Adolescents'？Attitudes toward Older Adults and Testing？Moderating Effect of Elder Knowledge. 사회과학연구 2015;22(1):279-302.
Shin HG. Effects of the elderly's ageism experience on？suicidal thought and mediating effect of hopelessness？and depression. KJGSW 2012;56:191-215. https://doi.org/10.21194/kjgsw..56.201206.191
Kang CR, Cho YT. The effect of social？discrimination on suicide ideation. Korea Journal of？Population Studies 2012;35(3):1-27.
National Human Rights Commission. "National？Perception Survey on Hate Expression", 2019.
Lee GS, Lee JW. The influence of the older adultsrelated？experience on the image of older adults and？ageism among university students. Journal of the？Korea Gerontological Society 2020;40(6):1267-86. https://doi.org/10.31888/JKGS.2020.40.6.1267

상세보기
Jang KA, Heo SE. Effect of the elderly-related？experience of college students on ageism. Journal？of Convergence for Information Technology 2020;10(3): 185-194. https://doi.org/10.22156/CS4SMB.2020.10.03.185　

원문보기 상세보기
Ha TH, Lee EY. Comparison between generations？of factors influencing the attitude of discrimination？against the elderly: For nursing college students？and their mothers'. JKDIS　2021;32(3): 515-31.？https://doi.org/10.7465/jkdi.2021.32.3.515

상세보기
Han JR, Ryu HS, Kim KJ. Undergraduate？Students' knowledge about aging and attitudes？toward the elderly. The Journal of Vocational？Education Research 2007;26(3): 121-39.
Kim HJ, Lee YM. Influence of ageing knowledge？and family strengths on ageism among the nursing？students. Korean J Rehabil Nurs 2018;21(2):83-90. https://doi.org/10.7587/kjrehn.2018.83

상세보기
Ye Won, Lee. Effects of nurses' knowledge,？attitude, and empathy on geriatric nursing practice.？Gerontology & Dementia Nursing Unpublished？master's thesis, Hanyang University, Seoul, 2021.
Han JR, Lee GY, Won YH. Analysis of？intergenerational attitude between the youth and the？elderly: On the basis of co-orientation Model and？IPA. Korean Journal of Research in Gerontology 2006;26(2):381-402.
Um IS. Study on attitude of university student toward old people. Unpublished master's thesis,？Daegu University, Gyeongbuk, 2010.
Choi EJ, Jung MH, Choi HJ. A study on the？effects of ageism of dancers on their attitude？towards the elderly: Focused on the mediating？effects of elderly contact experience. KSSS？2020;29(5):887-96. https://doi.org/10.35159/kjss.2020.10.29.5.887

상세보기
Noh HJ. Public hospital nurses' knowledge of？geriatric nursing. Their attitude toward the aged？people and their practices of geriatric nursing.？Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans？University, Seoul, 2023.
Kwon YH, Lee HY, Hwang SS. A study on the？knowledge, attitude and nursing practice of the？nurses-towards the elderly in geriatric hospitals. J？Korea Acad-Indus cooper Soc 2013;14(11):5785-91. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.11.5785

원문보기 상세보기
Ha, SJ. Factors affecting elderly discrimination？among nursing students: Knowledge and attitude？toward the elderly, family health and image of the？elderly. Unpublished master's thesis, Gyeongsang？National University, 2023.
Liu Y, Norman IJ., While, AE.. Nurses' attitudes？towards older people: A systematic review. Int？J Nurs Stud 2013;50:1271-1282.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.11.021

상세보기
Palmore, E.B. The Facts on aging Quiz. Springer Pub Co.
Sanders G.F, Montgomery J.E, Pittman J.F, & Balkwell C. Youth's attitudes toward elderly.？Journal of Applied Gerontology 1984;3(1):59-70.？https://doi.org/10.1177/073346488400300107

상세보기
Im YS, Kim JS, Kim KS. Nurses' knowledge and？attitudes toward the elderly. J Korea Gerontological？Soc 2002;22(1):31-46.
Fraboni, M., Saltstone, R., Hughes, S. The Fraboni？scale of ageism(FSA): An attempt at a more？precise measure of ageism. Canadian Journal on？Aging. 1990;9: 56-60. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0714980800016093

상세보기
Kim JY, Kim MH, Min KH. Validation of the？Korean version of the Fraboni Ageism Scale(FSA):？A study of Korean university students. Korean J？Soc Personality Psychology 2012;26(4):89-106. https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2012.26.4.006
Kim SO, Oh HS, Wang MS. A Study on the？Nursing Students' Knowledge, Attitudes and？Behavior towards the Elderly. J Korean Acad Soc？Nurs Educ 2016;22(2):163-170. https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2016.22.2.163

원문보기 상세보기
Kim HJ. Factors affecting the nursing students？attitude toward care of the elderly. Jour of KoCon.？a 2016;16(12):213-22. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2016.16.12.213

원문보기 상세보기
Kim SY, Yoon MS. Factors influencing the？discrimination consciousness of the elderly in college？Students. Jour of KoCon.a 2018;18(11):369-78. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2018.18.11.369

원문보기 상세보기
Cho JY. Analysis of knowledge, attitude, and？educational needs toward dementia in university student.？Journal of Digital Convergence 2016;14(12):257-65. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.12.257

원문보기 상세보기
Kim JA, Ha JY. Factors influencing ageism in？general hospital nurses. J Korean Acad Nurs？Administration 2019;25(5):393-403. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2019.25.5.393

상세보기
Lee KH. A study of geriatric nursing education？needs of hospital nurses. Unpublished master's？thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul, 2005.

표제어: PCR

동의어: Packet Collision Rate

용어 설명 출처 목록 (6)

용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
구성항목	기본정보 상세정보 관리번호, 논문명, 저널/프로시딩명, 저자 , 발행년, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, 발행기관 관리번호, 논문명, 대등논문명, 저자 , 저널/프로시딩명, 발행기관, 발행년, 발행언어, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, ISBN, ISSN, 주제분야, 키워드, 초록(한글), 초록(영문), 저자(소속기관)
저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format RefWorks Direct Export RIS format (for Reference Manager, ProCite, EndNote), Scholar's Aids, Mendeley
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format

연합인증